Minister of Commerce and Industry (Sweden)
| Minister of Foreign Trade of Sweden | |
|---|---|
| Utikeshandelsminister | |
Lesser coat of arms of Sweden | |
| Ministry for Foreign Affairs (formerly the Ministry of Commerce and Industry) | |
| Appointer | The Prime Minister |
| Term length | No fixed term Serves as long as the Prime Minister sees fit |
| Precursor | Minister of Commerce and Industry |
| Formation | 1920 |
| First holder | Fredrik Vilhelm Thorsson |
| Final holder | Lennart Bodström |
| Abolished | 1982 |
The Minister of Commerce and Industry[a] (Swedish: Handelsminister) of Sweden, officially Cabinet Minister and Head of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (Swedish: statsråd och chef för handelsdepartementet), was a member of the Government of Sweden and was the head of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry from 1920 to 1982. The trade policy issues have been handled by a minister without portfolio since 1983 under different titles: Minister of Foreign Trade[2] (Swedish: Utrikeshandelsminister) (1983–1996, 2019–present), Minister of Commerce and Industry (Swedish: Handelsminister) (1996–2002, 2006–2014, 2016–2019) and Minister for Enterprise (Swedish: Näringsminister) (2002–2006, 2014–2016).
History
Between 1 July 1920 to 31 December 1982, there was a separate Ministry of Commerce and Industry which was headed by the Minister of Commerce and Industry. Gunnar Lange (s) held the office for the longest time; 14 years and 32 days. The trade policy issues were dealt with between 1983 and 1996 by the Minister of Foreign Trade (Utrikeshandelsminister), who was a minister without portfolio at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. From 1996 to 2002 the title was again Minister of Commerce and Industry, and from 2002 the issues were dealt with by the Minister for Enterprise. In 2006, trade issues were moved from the Ministry of Enterprise and Innovation back to the Ministry for Foreign Affairs by the Reinfeldt Cabinet. In 2014, the post of Minister of Commerce and Industry was abolished and trade matters were transferred to the Ministry of Enterprise and Innovation by the Löfven I Cabinet. In connection with the government reshuffle on 25 May 2016, the post was re-established and is sorted under the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. The post has been combined with other ministerial posts since 2016: Minister for EU Affairs (2016–2019), Minister for Nordic Cooperation (2019–2022) and Minister for International Development Cooperation (2022–present).
List of officeholders
- Color key
Independent
Historical parties:
Lantmanna
Moderate
National Party
Present parties:
Social Democrats
Moderate
Centre
Left
Liberals
Christian Democrats
Green
Sweden Democrats
- Status
Denotes acting Minister of Commerce and Industry
Ministers of Commerce and Industry (1920–1982) | ||||||||
| Portrait | Minister (Born-Died) |
Term | Political Party | Coalition | Cabinet | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||||
| Fredrik Vilhelm Thorsson (1865–1925) | 1 July 1920 | 27 October 1920 | 118 days | Social Democrats | – | Branting I | ||
| Gösta Malm (1873–1965) [3] | 27 October 1920 | 13 October 1921 | 351 days | Independent | – | De Geer d.y. von Sydow | ||
| Carl Svensson (1879–1938) | 13 October 1921 | 19 April 1923 | 1 year, 188 days | Social Democrats | – | Branting II | ||
| Nils Wohlin (1881–1948) | 19 April 1923 | 18 October 1924 | 1 year, 182 days | Independent | – | Trygger | ||
| Rickard Sandler (1884–1964) [4] | 18 October 1924 | 27 February 1925 | 132 days | Social Democrats | – | Branting III Sandler | ||
| Carl Svensson (1879–1938) | 27 February 1925 | 7 June 1926 | 1 year, 130 days | Social Democrats | – | Sandler | ||
L–L | Ekman I | |||||||
Electoral League | – | Lindman II | ||||||
Liberals | – | Ekman II Hamrin | ||||||
| Fritjof Ekman (1888–1952) | 24 September 1932 | 19 June 1936 | 3 years, 269 days | Social Democrats | – | Hansson I | ||
| Elof Ericsson (1887–1961) | 19 June 1936 | 28 September 1936 | 101 days | Independent | – | Pehrsson-Bramstorp | ||
| Per Edvin Sköld (1891–1972) [8] | 28 September 1936 | 16 December 1938 | 2 years, 79 days | Social Democrats | S/SAP–C | Hansson II | ||
| Gustav Möller (1884–1970) [9] | 16 December 1938 | 13 December 1939 | 362 days | Social Democrats | S/SAP–C | Hansson II | ||
| Fritiof Domö (1889–1961) | 13 December 1939 | 7 March 1941 | 1 year, 84 days | Moderate | S/SAP–C–L–M | Hansson III | ||
| Herman Eriksson (1892–1949) [10] | 7 March 1941 | 30 September 1944 | 3 years, 207 days | Social Democrats | S/SAP–C–L–M | Hansson III | ||
Liberals | S/SAP–C–L–M | Hansson III | ||||||
| Gunnar Myrdal (1898–1987) [12] | 31 July 1945 | 11 April 1947 | 2 years, 123 days | Social Democrats | – | Hansson IV Erlander I | ||
| Axel Gjöres (1889–1979) | 24 May 1947 | 24 September 1948 | 1 year, 123 days | Social Democrats | – | Erlander I | ||
| John Ericsson (1907–1977) | 28 October 1948 | 12 September 1955 | 6 years, 319 days | Social Democrats | S/SAP–C | Erlander I Erlander II | ||
| Gunnar Lange (1909–1976) [13] | 12 September 1955 | 14 October 1969 | 14 years, 32 days | Social Democrats | – | Erlander I Erlander II Palme I | ||
| Kjell-Olof Feldt (born 1931) | 9 October 1970 | 9 November 1975 | 5 years, 0 days | Social Democrats | – | Palme I | ||
| Carl Lidbom (1926–2004) | 10 November 1975 | 8 October 1976 | 333 days | Social Democrats | – | Palme I | ||
L | Fälldin I | |||||||
L | Ullsten | |||||||
L | Fälldin II | |||||||
L | Fälldin II | |||||||
L | Fälldin III | |||||||
L | Palme II | |||||||
Ministers responsible for trade
Ministers of Foreign Trade (1983–1996) | ||||||||
| Portrait | Minister (Born-Died) |
Term | Political Party | Coalition | Cabinet | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||||
| Mats Hellström (born 1942) | 11 January 1983 | 9 October 1986 | 3 years, 271 days | Social Democrats | – | Palme II Carlsson I | ||
| Anita Gradin (1933–2022) | 10 October 1986 | 4 October 1991 | 4 years, 359 days | Social Democrats | – | Carlsson I Carlsson II | ||
L–KD | Bildt | |||||||
| Mats Hellström (born 1942) | 7 October 1994 | 22 March 1996 | 1 year, 167 days | Social Democrats | – | Carlsson III | ||
Ministers of Commerce and Industry (1996–2002) | ||||||||
| Portrait | Minister (Born-Died) |
Term | Political Party | Coalition | Cabinet | |||
| Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||||
| Björn von Sydow (born 1945) | 22 March 1996 | 31 January 1997 | 315 days | Social Democrats | – | Persson | ||
| Leif Pagrotsky (born 1951) | 1 February 1997 | 2002 | 5 years, 261 days | Social Democrats | – | Persson | ||
Ministers for Enterprise (2002–2006) | ||||||||
| Portrait | Minister (Born-Died) |
Term | Political Party | Coalition | Cabinet | |||
| Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||||
| Leif Pagrotsky (born 1951) | 21 October 2002 | 21 October 2004 | 2 years, 0 days | Social Democrats | – | Persson | ||
| Thomas Östros (born 1965) | 1 November 2004 | 6 October 2006 | 1 year, 339 days | Social Democrats | – | Persson | ||
Ministers of Commerce and Industry (2006–2014) | ||||||||
| Portrait | Minister (Born-Died) |
Term | Political Party | Coalition | Cabinet | |||
| Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||||
| Maria Borelius (born 1960) | 6 October 2006 | 14 October 2006 | 8 days | Moderate | Alliance | Reinfeldt | ||
| Sten Tolgfors (born 1966) | 24 October 2006 | 12 September 2007 | 323 days | Moderate | Alliance | Reinfeldt | ||
| Ewa Björling (born 1961) | 12 September 2007 | 3 October 2014 | 7 years, 21 days | Moderate | Alliance | Reinfeldt | ||
Ministers for Enterprise (2014–2016) | ||||||||
| Portrait | Minister (Born-Died) |
Term | Political Party | Coalition | Cabinet | |||
| Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||||
| Mikael Damberg (born 1971) | 3 October 2014 | 25 May 2016 | 1 year, 235 days | Social Democrats | S/SAP–MP | Löfven I | ||
Ministers for European Union Affairs and Trade (2016–2019) | ||||||||
| Portrait | Minister (Born-Died) |
Term | Political Party | Coalition | Cabinet | |||
| Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||||
| Ann Linde (born 1961) | 25 May 2016 | 21 January 2019 | 2 years, 241 days | Social Democrats | S/SAP–MP | Löfven I Löfven II | ||
Ministers of Foreign Trade and Nordic Cooperation (2019–2022) | ||||||||
| Portrait | Minister (Born-Died) |
Term | Political Party | Coalition | Cabinet | |||
| Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||||
| Ann Linde (born 1961) | 21 January 2019 | 10 September 2019 | 232 days | Social Democrats | S/SAP–MP | Löfven II | ||
| Anna Hallberg (born 1963) | 10 September 2019 | 18 October 2022 | 3 years, 38 days | Social Democrats | S/SAP–MP | Löfven II Löfven III Andersson | ||
Ministers of Foreign Trade and International Development Cooperation (2022–present) | ||||||||
| Portrait | Minister (Born-Died) |
Term | Political Party | Coalition | Cabinet | |||
| Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||||
L | Kristersson | |||||||
Footnotes
References
Notes
- ^ Gullberg 1977, p. 316.
- ^ Gullberg 1977, p. 1149.
- ^ De Geer 1982–1984, p. 725
- ^ Norman 2000–2002, p. 379
- ^ Ståhl 1969–1971, p. 230
- ^ Nilzén 1982–1984, p. 407
- ^ Moberg 1969–1971, p. 250
- ^ Jonasson 2003–2006, p. 524
- ^ Thullberg 1987–1989, p. 231
- ^ Hemming 1953, p. 410
- ^ Siven 1992–1994, p. 95
- ^ Gustafsson 1987–1989, p. 144
- ^ Andersson 1977–1979, p. 248
- Andersson, Sven (1977–1979). "N Gunnar Lange". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 22. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- De Geer, Hans (1982–1984). "C O Gustaf (Gösta) Malm". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 24. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- Gullberg, Ingvar E. (1977). Svensk-engelsk fackordbok för näringsliv, förvaltning, undervisning och forskning [A Swedish-English dictionary of technical terms used in business, industry, administration, education and research] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Norstedt. SELIBR 8345587.
- Gustafsson, Bo (1987–1989). "K Gunnar Myrdal". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 26. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- Hemming, Sten J:r. (1953). "Gustaf Herman Eriksson". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 14. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- Jonasson, Gustaf (2003–2006). "Per Edvin Sköld". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 32. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- Norman, Torbjörn (2000–2002). "Rickard J Sandler". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 31. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- Moberg, Arvid (1969–1971). "David Hansén". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 18. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- Nilzén, Göran (1982–1984). "Vilhelm G Lundvik". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 24. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- Siven, Claes-Henric (1992–1994). "Bertil G Ohlin". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 28. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- Ståhl, Manne (1969–1971). "Felix T Hamrin". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 18. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- Thullberg, Per (1987–1989). "F Gustav Möller". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 26. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 19 October 2022.