Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party | ||
---|---|---|
Lieutenant Governor Peggy Flanagan | | |
Senate President | Bobby Joe Champion | |
Senate Leader | Erin Murphy (politician) | |
House Speaker | Melissa Hortman | |
Founded | April 15, 1944 | |
Merger of | Minnesota Democratic Party and Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party | |
Headquarters | 255 Plato Boulevard East Saint Paul, Minnesota | |
Youth wing | Minnesota Young DFL (MYDFL) | |
Ideology | Modern liberalism Progressivism | |
National affiliation | Democratic Party | |
Colors | Blue | |
State Senate | 34 / 67 | |
State House | 70 / 134 | |
Statewide Executive Offices | 5 / 5 | |
U.S. Senate | 2 / 2 | |
U.S. House of Representatives | 4 / 8 | |
Website | ||
dfl | ||
The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL)[1] is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2024, it controls four of Minnesota's eight U.S. House seats, both of its U.S. Senate seats, the Minnesota House of Representatives and Senate, and all other statewide offices, including the governorship, making it the dominant party in the state.
The party was formed by a merger between the Minnesota Democratic Party and the Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party in 1944.[2] The DFL is one of two state Democratic Party affiliates with a different name from that of the national party, the other being the North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party.
History
The DFL was created on April 15, 1944, with the merger of the Minnesota Democratic Party and the larger
Freeman was elected the state's first DFL governor in 1954. Important members of the party have included Humphrey and Walter Mondale, who each went on to be United States senators, vice presidents of the United States, and unsuccessful Democratic nominees for president; Eugene McCarthy, a U.S. senator who ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1968 as an anti-Vietnam War candidate; and Paul Wellstone, a U.S. senator from 1991 to 2002 who became an icon of populist progressivism.[6] The DFL has had varied success beginning in the late 1970s and through the late 2010s, in part due to the growth of single-issue splinter groups after reforms brought by the national party.[4]
After the
Current elected officials
Members of Congress
U.S. Senate
Democrats have held both of Minnesota's seats in the U.S. Senate since 2009:
-
Senior U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar
-
Junior U.S. Senator Tina Smith
U.S. House of Representatives
Out of the eight seats Minnesota is apportioned in the U.S. House of Representatives, four are held by Democrats:
District | Member | Photo |
---|---|---|
2nd | Angie Craig | |
3rd | Dean Phillips | |
4th | Betty McCollum | |
5th | Ilhan Omar |
Statewide officials
The Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party controls all five of the elected statewide offices:
-
Lieutenant Governor Peggy Flanagan
State legislative leaders
Mayors
Current leadership
- Chair: Ken Martin (since 2011)
- Party Vice Chair: Marge Hoffa (since 2011)
- Second Vice Chair: Shivanthi Sathanandan (since 2021)
- Treasurer: Leah Midgarden (since 2021)
- Secretary: Ceri Everett (since 2021)
- Outreach Officer: Cheniqua Johnson (since 2021)
Past chairs
- Koryne Horbal (1968–1977)
- Claire Rumpel (1978–1979)
- Mike Hatch (1980–1983)
- Mary Monahan (1983–1985)
- Ruth Stanoch (1985–1989)
- Todd Otis (1990–1993)
- Rick Stafford (1993–1995)
- Mark Andrew (1995–1997)
- Richard Senese (1997–1999)
- Mike Erlandson (1999–2005)
- Brian Melendez (2005–2011)
See also
References
- ^ "DFL Minnesota Home – MN Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party". DFL Minnesota. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
- ^ a b Nathanson, Iric (February 26, 2016). "The caucus that changed history: 1948's battle for control of the DFL". Minnesota Post.
- ^ "Democrats, F-L, Complete Fusion". The Minneapolis Star (Minneapolis, Minnesota). April 15, 1944. p. Saturday Page 1.
- ^ a b “DEMOCRATIC-FARMER-LABOR PARTY.” n.d. Minnesota Historical Society. Accessed May 26, 2023. http://www2.mnhs.org/library/findaids/00586.xml .
- ISSN 0026-5497.
- ^ Loughlin, Sean (October 25, 2002). "Wellstone Made Mark as a Liberal Champion". CNN. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
- ^ "'Transformational' and also 'bonkers:' Minnesota Legislature ends big session". MinnPost. May 23, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
- ^ a b ""It's a good day for freedoms": Walz signs bills on reproductive freedom and trans refuge, ban on conversion therapy". www.cbsnews.com. April 27, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
- ^ "Weed, abortion, paid leave, rebates and taxes: A look at what MN lawmakers got done this year". Duluth News Tribune. May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
- ^ Turtinen, Melissa (May 26, 2023). "Barack Obama tweeted about Minnesota as reason you should vote". FOX 9. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
Further reading
- Delton, Jennifer A. Making Minnesota Liberal: Civil Rights and the Transformation of the Democratic Party. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002.
- Haynes, John Earl. "Farm Coops and the Election of Hubert Humphrey to the Senate". Agricultural History57, no. 2 (Fall 1983).
- Haynes, John Earl. Dubious Alliance: The Making of Minnesota's DFL Party. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
- Henrickson, Gary P. Minnesota in the "McCarthy" Period: 1946–1954. Ph.D. diss. University of Minnesota, 1981.
- Lebedoff, David. The 21st Ballot: A Political Party Struggle in Minnesota. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1969.
- Lebedoff, David. Ward Number Six. New York: Scribner, 1972. Discusses the entry of radicals into the DFL party in 1968.
- Mitau, G. Theodore (Spring 1955). "The Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party Schism of 1948" (PDF). JSTOR 20175887.