Geocarpon cumberlandense

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(Redirected from
Minuartia cumberlandensis
)

Geocarpon cumberlandense
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Geocarpon
Species:
G. cumberlandense
Binomial name
Geocarpon cumberlandense
(B.E.Wofford & Kral) E.E.Schill. (2022)
Synonyms[1]
  • Arenaria cumberlandensis Wofford & R.Kral (1979)
  • Minuartia cumberlandensis (Wofford & R.Kral) McNeill (1980)
  • Mononeuria cumberlandensis (Wofford & R.Kral) Dillenb. & Kadereit (2014)

Geocarpon cumberlandense is a rare species of flowering plant in the

rock shelters, on the moist sandy cave floors behind the drip line.[3] There are 27 occurrences in Tennessee and one in Kentucky.[3] The plant is a federally listed endangered species
.

This is a petite perennial herb forming tufts of stems from threadlike taproots. The green stems reach 15 to 20 centimeters in maximum height. The leaves have shiny green linear or lance-shaped blades up to 3 or 4 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a solitary flower or a cluster of up to three flowers. Each has white petals no more than 6 millimeters long. Flowers bloom in the summer.

Threats to this species include damage to its

rappelling, or during logging. The rock shelter habitat of the plant is cool, humid, and dark; removal of surrounding trees lets light in and makes it warmer and drier.[2]

The plant was first described to science in 1979 as Arenaria cumberlandensis when specimens once thought to be Geocarpon groenlandicum did not fit its description, or that of any known species.[4] It was renamed Geocarpon cumberlandense in 2022.[1]

Pickett State Park
to protect the stitchwort

References

  1. ^ a b Geocarpon cumberlandense (Wofford & R.Kral) E.E.Schill. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b NatureServe (2024). "Minuartia cumberlandensis". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  3. ^ a b Center for Plant Conservation Archived 2010-12-15 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Wofford, B. E. and R. Kral. (1979). A new Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae) from the Cumberlands of Tennessee. Brittonia 31:2 257.

External links