Minuscule 223
New Testament manuscript | |
Text | Acts, Pauline epistles |
---|---|
Date | 14th-century |
Script | Greek |
Now at | University of Michigan Library |
Size | 28.2 cm by 21.3 cm |
Type | Byzantine |
Category | V |
Minuscule 223 (in the
Description
The codex contains the text of the Acts, Pauline, and Catholic epistles on 376 parchment leaves (size 28.2 cm by 21.3 cm), with some lacunae (first leaves in 2 Corinthians with 1:1-3, Ephesians with 1:1-4, and Hebrews with 1:1-6).[2] The text is written in one column per page, 22-23 lines per page,[2] on fine vellum with broad margins.[4] Titles in gold, initial letters ornamented, brilliantly illuminated.[5]
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages.[3]
It contains double prolegomena, Journeys and death of Paul,
Text
The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.[6]
History
The manuscript was written by Antonius, a monk.[3] According to the colophon the manuscript was written by Antonios of Malaka in 1244. Dating of the manuscript is problematic, possibly the colophon was not inserted by original scribe. It was examined by Scrivener and Gregory (1883).[3]
Formerly it was labeled by 223a and 277p.
It is currently housed at the University of Michigan Library (Ms. 34), at Ann Arbor, Michigan.[2][7]
See also
- List of New Testament minuscules
- Biblical manuscript
- Textual criticism
Notes
- 912
References
- ^ a b Gregory, Caspar René (1908). Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung. p. 56.
- ^ Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1994, p. 60.
- ^ a b c d e f Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments. Vol. 1. Leipzig: Hinrichs. p. 282.
- ^ a b Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose; Edward Miller (1894). A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament. Vol. 1 (4 ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. pp. 299–300.
- ^ Bruce M. Metzger (1991). Manuscripts of the Greek Bible. Oxford University Press. p. 134.
- ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
- ^ "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
Further reading
- F. H. A. Scrivener, Adversaria critica sacra (Cambridge, 1893).
- K. W. Clark, Eight American Praxapostoloi, (Chicago, 1941).
External links
- Minuscule 223 at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism
- Images from Minuscule 223 at the CSNTM