Misha
Misha Миша (in Russian) | |
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Mascot of the 1980 Summer Olympics (Moscow) | |
Creator | Victor Chizhikov |
Significance | Russian Bear |
Misha (Russian: Миша), also known as Mishka (Russian: Мишка) or The Olympic Mishka (Russian: Олимпийский Мишка), is the name of the Russian Bear mascot of the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games (the XXII Summer Olympics). He was designed by children's books illustrator Victor Chizhikov.[1]
Misha is the first mascot of a sporting event to achieve large-scale commercial success in merchandise. The Misha doll was used extensively during the opening and closing ceremonies, appeared on several merchandise products and had both an animated short film (animated by Soyuzmultfilm) and a television series (animated by Nippon Animation), all of which are now common practice not only in the Olympic Games, but also in the FIFA World Cup and other events' mascots.[2]
Origins of the name Misha
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In
This name, in any of its forms, is a common
Origins
In 1977, the committee organizing the Olympics held a contest for the best illustration of a bear. The judges chose Victor Chizhikov's design depicting a smiling bear cub wearing a blue-black-yellow-green-red (colors of the Olympic rings) weightlifter's belt, with a golden buckle shaped like the five rings. Misha's design of a small, cuddly and smiling bear cub was evidently intended to counter the "big and brutal Russian Bear". Misha was confirmed as an official mascot on 19 December 1977. Chizhikov complained that the country reneged on a promise to grant him the copyright to his bear which deprived him of royalties, although the Russian Olympic Committee stated "in accordance with the Olympic Charter, after Dec. 31 of the year in which the Olympic Games had been held, all the rights to the intellectual property and the symbols of the Olympics go the International Olympic Committee".[2]
Misha's origins were depicted in the 1979 animated film Baba Yaga is against!
During the
Legacy
Misha also appeared in the 1980 Olympics episode of the Soviet cartoon
In 1988, in connection with the 60th anniversary of Mickey Mouse, a special magazine was produced in which Mickey Mouse and Misha met.[6]
Misha's designer,
A short clip of the 1980 Summer Olympics closing ceremony of Misha's departure was shown in the closing ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics, afterward the giant animatronic polar bear Mishka blew out the 2014 Games Olympic torch and sheds a tear (in a nod to Misha's tears during the end of the 1980 Games).[8][9][10]
The main character of the manga series
In the 2017 film Salyut-7, a plush toy of Misha is used as a Zero-G indicator by the cosmonauts.[11]
Misha the Little Bear
Misha the Little Bear | |
sports | |
Anime television series | |
Directed by | Yoshikata Nitta |
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Produced by | Yoshio Katō |
Written by | Shun'ichi Yukimuro, et al |
Music by | Shunsuke Kikuchi |
Studio | Nippon Animation |
Original network | TV Asahi |
Original run | 6 October 1979 – 5 April 1980 |
Episodes | 26 |
Misha the Little Bear (こぐまのミーシャ, Koguma no Mīsha), is an anime television series produced by Nippon Animation and Asahi Broadcasting Corporation and directed by Yoshikata Nitta. It aired in Japan on TV Asahi from 6 October 1979 to 5 April 1980, running for 26 episodes. It reran on Home Drama Channel in 1999, and again in 2009 on AT-X. Though it has never been released on DVD, it is available on various paid video distribution services in Japan.
The series was inspired by the mascot introduced for the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow. Character designer Isamu Kumada based the design for Misha on Chizhikov's illustrations. The opening and ending animations were unfinished at the time of the first episode's broadcast, and the onscreen lyrics for the songs were also omitted. From episode 2 onwards, the main staff and theme song credits were marked in blue, and finished versions were used, which also displayed the lyrics. At the end of the opening, the 1980 Olympics emblem logo was added with text indicating that the characters were being used with the consent of the Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games in Moscow.
See also
- Olympic mascot
- Russian Bear
- Brown bear
- Teddy bear
References
- ^ "Умер художник Виктор Чижиков, создавший образ Олимпийского мишки" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 20 July 2020.
- ^ a b c d Alpert, Lukas I.. (20 February 2014) Russians Get Misty for 1980 Olympic Mascot Misha—Except for His Creator – WSJ. Online.wsj.com. Retrieved on 2016-07-02.
- ^ Bear Misha – The Olympic Mascot 1980. English Russia. Retrieved on 2 July 2016.
- ^ "Philip Barker: Sochi 2014 have lot to live up to match Misha farewell at Moscow 1980". Inside the Games. 21 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
- ^ Moscow Olympics 1980 Closing ceremony with Misha!. YouTube (8 June 2012). Retrieved on 2016-07-02.
- ^ Микки Маус и Миша (Mikki Maus i Misha). Inducks.org
- ^ Mackay, Duncan. (1 March 2011) Misha the Bear creator claims Sochi 2014 polar bear has been stolen from him. Insidethegames.biz. Retrieved on 2016-07-02.
- ^ Olympic News – Official Source of Olympic News Archived 24 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Sochi2014.com (28 June 2016). Retrieved on 2016-07-02.
- ^ Cooper, Sam. (23 February 2014) Sochi Bear mascot 'blows out' Olympic flame to cap off a great Olympics for bears | Fourth-Place Medal – Yahoo Sports. Sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved on 2016-07-02.
- ^ Sanchez, Josh. (23 February 2014) 2014 Sochi Olympics: Sochi bear mascot cries, blows out flame during Closing Ceremony (Video). Fansided.com. Retrieved on 2016-07-02.
- ^ Kao, Anthony (24 September 2018). "Review: "Salyut 7" is Russia's "Apollo 13" — With A Geopolitical Twist". Cinema Escapist. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
External links
- Koguma no Misha (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
- Anime series outline by Nippon Animation
- Moscow Olympics' site, includes the Misha farewell song До свиданья, Москва
- Translation of the Misha song to English at the China Daily website
- Olympics Logos and Mascots: Official image of Misha
Preceded by Amik
Montreal 1976 |
Olympic mascot Misha Moscow 1980 |
Succeeded by Sam
Los Angeles 1984 |
Olympic mascots |
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Youth Olympic mascots |
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