Misliya Cave
מערת מיסליה | |
Alternative name | Brotzen Cave |
---|---|
Location | Mount Carmel, Israel, Levant |
Coordinates | 32°44′29″N 34°58′21″E / 32.7413°N 34.9724°E |
Length | 80 m (262 ft) |
Misliya Cave (
anatomically-modern humans outside Africa, with its deepest assemblage being dated to 125,000 years ago.[2]
Excavations
Excavations by teams of
University of Tel Aviv were conducted in the 2000/1 season, yielding finds dated to between 300,000 and 150,000 years ago.[3]
Misliya-1 fossil
Of special interest is the Misliya-1 fossil, an
Homo sapiens idaltu),[8] and the second oldest modern humans ever found outside of Africa,[1] the oldest being the skull Apidima 1 from the south western Peloponnese dated to roughly 210,000 years ago.[9]
See also
- Anatomically modern humans
- List of human evolution fossils
- Northern Dispersal
- Recent African origin of modern humans
References
- ^ a b Israeli fossils are the oldest modern human ever found outside of Africa. Auf: Nature News 25 January 2018
- S2CID 20296624.
- ^ Valladas, H., Mercier, N., Hershkovitz, I., Zaidner, Y., Tsatskin, A., Yeshurun, R., Vialettes, L., Joron, J.L., Reyss, J.L. and Weinstein-Evron, M., 2013. Dating the Lower to Middle Paleolithic transition in the Levant: A view from Misliya Cave, Mount Carmel, Israel. Journal of human evolution, 65(5), pp.585-593.
- ^ Jawbone fossil found in Israeli cave resets clock for modern human evolution. Amanda Borschel-Dan, The Times Of Israel. 25 January 2018.
- ^ Human exodus may have reached China 100,000 years ago. (2014)
- PMID 29371468.
- ^ St. Fleur, Nicholas (25 January 2018). "In Cave in Israel, Scientists Find Jawbone Fossil From Oldest Modern Human Out of Africa". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- ^ When did modern humans leave Africa? Auf: sciencemag.org vom 26. Januar 2018
- S2CID 195873640.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Misliya Cave.
- Mina Weinstein-Evron et al.: Introducing Misliya Cave, Mount Carmel, Israel: A new continuous Lower/Middle Paleolithic sequence in the Levant. In: Eurasian Prehistory. Band 1, Nr. 1, 2003, S. 31–55.
- Mina Weinstein-Evron et al.: A Window into Early Middle Paleolithic Human Occupational Layers: Misliya Cave, Mount Carmel, Israel. In: Paleo Anthropology. 2012: 202−228, doi:10.4207/PA.2012.ART75
- Hélène Valladas, Norbert Mercier, Israel Hershkovitz et al.: Dating the Lower to Middle Paleolithic transition in the Levant: A view from Misliya Cave, Mount Carmel, Israel. In: Journal of Human Evolution. Band 65, Nr. 5, 2013, S. 585–593, doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.07.005