Missouri's 4th congressional district
Missouri's 4th congressional district | |||
---|---|---|---|
Representative |
| ||
Population (2022) | 780,184 | ||
Median household income | $62,213[1] | ||
Ethnicity |
| ||
Cook PVI | R+23[2] |
Missouri's 4th
The district is predominantly
This district had historically been a Democratic Party stronghold. Antipathy to the
Gradually this area developed a character similar to
Secondly, population losses in Kansas City resulted in the 4th gradually losing much of its share of heavily Democratic Jackson County to the Kansas City-based 5th district. Until 1983, the district stretched as far as Independence on Kansas City's eastern border; as late as 1973 it included the eastern portion of Kansas City itself. To compensate for the loss of territory closer to Kansas City, large portions of heavily Republican Southwest Missouri were reassigned from the neighboring 7th district.[4] The result of these trends resulted in a dramatic collapse of Democratic support in the district. Al Gore, John Kerry, and Barack Obama won less than 40% of the vote here. It ultimately presaged Ike Skelton's defeat by Vicky Hartzler in 2010. Since Skelton's defeat, no Democrat has managed even 40 percent of the vote.
Missouri's 4th congressional district includes all of 20 counties and portions of another 4 counties: Barton,Bates, Benton, Boone (parts), Camden (parts), Cass, Cedar, Dade, Dallas, Henry, Hickory, Howard, Jackson (parts), Johnson, Laclede, Lafayette, Morgan, Pettis, Polk, Pulaski, Saline, St. Clair, Vernon, and Webster (parts).[5]
Election results from statewide races
Year | Office | Results |
---|---|---|
2000 | President | George W. Bush 58 - Al Gore 40% |
2004 | President | George W. Bush 64 - John Kerry 35% |
2008 | President | John McCain 61 - Barack Obama 38% |
2012 | President | Mitt Romney 61 - Barack Obama 36% |
2016 | President | Donald Trump 65 - Hillary Clinton 29% |
2020 | President | Donald Trump 66 - Joe Biden 32% |
List of members representing the district
Member | Party | Years | Cong ress |
Electoral history | District location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District created March 4, 1847 | |||||
Willard P. Hall )
(St. Joseph |
Democratic | March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1853 |
30th 31st 32nd |
Re-elected in 1850.
Retired.[6] |
|
Mordecai Oliver (Richmond) |
Whig | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855 |
33rd 34th |
Re-elected in 1854 .Retired. | |
Opposition | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 | ||||
James Craig (St. Joseph) |
Democratic | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861 |
35th 36th |
Re-elected in 1858 .Retired. | |
Elijah H. Norton (Platte City) |
Democratic | March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863 |
37th | Elected in 1860 .Lost re-election. | |
Sempronius H. Boyd (Springfield) |
Unconditional Unionist | March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865 |
38th | Elected in 1862 .Retired. | |
John R. Kelso (Springfield) |
Independent Republican | March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867 |
39th | Elected in 1864 .Retired. | |
Joseph J. Gravely (Stockton) |
Republican | March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869 |
40th | Elected in 1866 .Retired. | |
Sempronius H. Boyd (Springfield) |
Republican | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871 |
41st | Elected in 1868 .Retired. | |
Harrison E. Havens (Springfield) |
Republican | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873 |
42nd | Elected in 1870. .
Redistricted to the 6th district | |
Robert A. Hatcher )
(Charleston |
Democratic | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1879 |
43rd 44th 45th |
Re-elected in 1876 .Retired. | |
Lowndes H. Davis )
(Jackson |
Democratic | March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1883 |
46th 47th |
Re-elected in 1880. .
Redistricted to the 14th district | |
James N. Burnes (St. Joseph) |
Democratic | March 4, 1883 – January 23, 1889 |
48th 49th 50th |
Re-elected in 1888 but died before term started.
| |
Vacant | January 23, 1889 – February 19, 1889 |
50th | |||
Charles F. Booher (St. Joseph) |
Democratic | February 19, 1889 – March 3, 1889 |
Elected to finish Burnes's term in the 50th Congress .Retired. | ||
Vacant | March 4, 1889 – December 2, 1889 |
51st | |||
Robert P. C. Wilson )
(Platte City |
Democratic | December 2, 1889 – March 3, 1893 |
51st 52nd |
Re-elected in 1890 .Retired. | |
Daniel D. Burnes )
(St. Joseph |
Democratic | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895 |
53rd | Elected in 1892 .Retired. | |
George C. Crowther )
(St. Joseph |
Republican | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897 |
54th | Elected in 1894 .Lost re-election. | |
Charles F. Cochran (St. Joseph) |
Democratic | March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1905 |
55th 56th 57th 58th |
Re-elected in 1902 .Withdrew from renomination. | |
Frank B. Fulkerson (St. Joseph) |
Republican | March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1907 |
59th | Elected in 1904 .Lost re-election. | |
Charles F. Booher (Savannah) |
Democratic | March 4, 1907 – January 21, 1921 |
60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th |
Re-elected in 1918 .Retired but died before term ended. | |
Vacant | January 21, 1921 – March 3, 1921 |
66th | |||
Charles L. Faust (St. Joseph) |
Republican | March 4, 1921 – December 17, 1928 |
67th 68th 69th 70th |
Re-elected in 1928 but died before term began.
| |
Vacant | December 17, 1928 – February 5, 1929 |
70th | |||
David W. Hopkins (St. Joseph) |
Republican | February 5, 1929 – March 3, 1933 |
70th 71st 72nd |
Re-elected in 1930. and lost re-election.
Redistricted to at-large | |
District inactive | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 |
73rd | All representatives elected at-large on a general ticket. | ||
C. Jasper Bell (Blue Springs) |
Democratic | January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1949 |
74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th |
Re-elected in 1946 .Retired. | |
Leonard Irving (Independence) |
Democratic | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953 |
81st 82nd |
Re-elected in 1950 .Lost re-election. | |
Jeffrey P. Hillelson )
(Independence |
Republican | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1955 |
83rd | Elected in 1952 .Lost re-election. |
1953–1963 [data missing] |
George H. Christopher (Butler) |
Democratic | January 3, 1955 – January 23, 1959 |
84th 85th 86th |
Re-elected in 1958 .Died. | |
Vacant | January 23, 1959 – March 3, 1959 |
86th | |||
William J. Randall (Independence) |
Democratic | March 3, 1959 – January 3, 1977 |
86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th |
Re-elected in 1974 .Retired. | |
1963–1973 [data missing] | |||||
1973–1983 [data missing] | |||||
Ike Skelton (Lexington) |
Democratic | January 3, 1977 – January 3, 2011 |
95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th |
Re-elected in 1998. .Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008 Lost re-election. | |
1983–1993 [data missing] | |||||
1993–2003 [data missing] | |||||
2003–2013 | |||||
Vicky Hartzler (Harrisonville) |
Republican | January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2023 |
112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th |
Elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Retired to run for U.S. senator. | |
2013–2023 | |||||
Mark Alford (Lake Winnebago) |
Republican | January 3, 2023 – present |
118th | Elected in 2022. |
2023–present |
Election Results
2010
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Vicky Hartzler | 113,489 | 50.43% | |
Democratic
|
Ike Skelton (incumbent) | 101,532 | 45.11% | |
Libertarian
|
Jason Michael Braun | 6,123 | 2.72% | |
Constitution
|
Greg Cowan | 3,912 | 1.74% | |
Total votes | 225,056 | 100.00% |
2012
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Vicky Hartzler (incumbent) | 192,237 | 60.3% | |
Democratic
|
Teresa Hensley | 113,120 | 35.5% | |
Libertarian
|
Bill Slantz | 10,407 | 3.3% | |
Constitution
|
Greg Cowan | 2,959 | 0.5% | |
Total votes | 318,723 | 100.0% |
2014
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Vicky Hartzler (incumbent) | 120,014 | 68.08% | |
Democratic
|
Nate Irvin | 46,464 | 26.36% | |
Libertarian
|
Herschel L. Young | 9,793 | 5.56% | |
Write-In | Gregory A Cowan | 15 | 0.01% | |
Total votes | 176,286 | 100% | ||
Republican hold
|
2016
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Vicky Hartzler (incumbent) | 225,348 | 67.83% | |
Democratic
|
Gordon Christensen | 92,510 | 27.85% | |
Libertarian
|
Mark Bliss | 14,376 | 4.33% | |
Total votes | 332,234 | 100% | ||
Republican hold
|
2018
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Vicky Hartzler (incumbent) | 190,138 | 64.8% | |
Democratic
|
Renee Hoagenson | 95,968 | 32.7% | |
Libertarian
|
Mark Bliss | 7,210 | 2.5% | |
Total votes | 293,316 | 100% | ||
Republican hold
|
2020
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Vicky Hartzler (incumbent) | 245,247 | 67.6 | |
Democratic | Lindsey Simmons | 107,635 | 29.7 | |
Libertarian | Steven K. Koonse | 9,954 | 2.7 | |
Total votes | 362,836 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Prior results
2008 Presidential Election Results by County
The table below shows how individual counties in MO-04 voted in
County | John McCain | Barack Obama | Difference |
---|---|---|---|
Barton | 74.21 | 24.46 | R + 49.75 |
Dade | 69.65 | 28.79 | R + 40.86 |
Moniteau | 67.02 | 31.27 | R + 35.75 |
Laclede | 66.62 | 31.97 | R + 34.65 |
Cedar | 66.01 | 32.42 | R + 33.59 |
Polk | 65.39 | 33.24 | R + 32.15 |
Dallas | 63.71 | 34.57 | R + 29.14 |
Webster | 63.77 | 34.76 | R + 29.01 |
Pulaski | 63.68 | 34.99 | R + 28.69 |
Camden | 63.59 | 35.12 | R + 28.47 |
Cole | 62.94 | 36.03 | R + 26.91 |
Pettis | 60.51 | 38.07 | R + 22.44 |
Benton | 60.20 | 37.93 | R + 22.27 |
Vernon | 60.08 | 38.08 | R + 22.00 |
St. Clair | 59.76 | 37.81 | R + 21.95 |
Morgan | 59.58 | 38.97 | R + 20.61 |
Cass | 59.18 | 39.55 | R + 19.63 |
Bates | 58.35 | 39.49 | R + 18.86 |
Lafayette | 56.88 | 41.58 | R + 15.30 |
Hickory | 55.72 | 42.44 | R + 13.28 |
Johnson | 55.18 | 42.93 | R + 12.25 |
Henry | 54.62 | 43.63 | R + 10.99 |
Ray | 50.60 | 47.42 | R + 3.18 |
Saline | 50.39 | 47.85 | R + 2.54 |
2008 Missouri Democratic Presidential Primary Election Results by County
The table below shows how individual counties in MO-04 voted in
County | Hillary Clinton | Barack Obama | Difference |
---|---|---|---|
Benton | 68.77 | 26.95 | C + 41.82 |
St. Clair | 67.52 | 26.12 | C + 41.40 |
Hickory | 67.95 | 27.86 | C + 40.09 |
Ray | 65.29 | 30.31 | C + 34.98 |
Bates | 63.51 | 30.08 | C + 33.43 |
Dallas | 63.75 | 32.01 | C + 31.74 |
Henry | 63.18 | 32.10 | C + 31.08 |
Barton | 63.43 | 32.85 | C + 30.58 |
Polk | 63.81 | 33.28 | C + 30.53 |
Vernon | 61.55 | 31.42 | C + 30.13 |
Dade | 62.22 | 33.12 | C + 29.10 |
Laclede | 62.48 | 33.77 | C + 28.71 |
Morgan | 62.05 | 33.58 | C + 28.47 |
Cedar | 60.30 | 33.00 | C + 27.30 |
Webster | 61.20 | 34.46 | C + 26.74 |
Lafayette | 60.75 | 35.40 | C + 25.35 |
Moniteau | 60.38 | 36.38 | C + 24.00 |
Cass | 59.76 | 36.73 | C + 23.03 |
Saline | 57.46 | 37.85 | C + 19.61 |
Camden | 57.99 | 38.75 | C + 19.24 |
Pulaski | 56.07 | 39.35 | C + 16.72 |
Pettis | 54.76 | 41.38 | C + 13.38 |
Johnson | 53.22 | 43.07 | C + 10.15 |
Cole | 45.07 | 51.16 | O + 6.09 |
See also
References
- ^ "My Congressional District".
- ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ "Senate Races". The New York Times.
- ^ "Public Interest Guide to Redistricting".
- ^ "Missouri's 4th Congressional District". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
- ^ "Willard Preble Hall, 1864-1865". Missouri Digital Heritage. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
- ^ "All Results State of Missouri - State of Missouri - General Election, November 03, 2020". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present