Modality (semiotics)
Semiotics |
---|
General concepts |
Fields |
Methods |
|
Semioticians |
|
Related topics |
This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2018) |
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (June 2018) |
In
encoded for presentation to humans, i.e. to the type of sign and to the status of reality ascribed to or claimed by a sign, text, or genre. It is more closely associated with the semiotics of Charles Peirce (1839–1914) than Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913) because meaning is conceived as an effect of a set of signs. In the Peircean model, a reference is made to an object when the sign (or representamen) is interpreted recursively by another sign (which becomes its interpretant
), a conception of meaning that does in fact imply a classification of sign types.
Discussion of sign-type
The
kinesthetic, etc. A list of sign types would include: writing, symbol, index, image, map, graph, diagram, etc. Some combinations of signs can be multi-modal
, i.e. different types of signs grouped together for effect. But the distinction between a medium and a modality should be clarified:
- text is a medium for presenting the modality of natural language;
- image is both a medium and a modality;
- music is a modality for the auditory media.
So, the modality refers to a certain type of information and/or the representation format in which information is stored. The medium is the means whereby this information is delivered to the senses of the interpreter. Natural language is the primary modality, having many invariant properties across the auditory media as spoken language, the visual media as written language, the tactile media as
connotative significance. Similarly, meaning that is contained in a visual form cannot be divorced from the iconicity and implications of the form. If handwritten, is the writing neat or does it evidence emotion in its style. What type of paper is used, what colour ink, what kind of writing instrument: all such questions are relevant to an interpretation of the significance of what is represented. But images are distinguishable from natural language. For Roland Barthes (1915–80), language functions with relatively determinate meanings whereas images "say" nothing. Nevertheless, there is a rhetoric for arranging the parts that are to signify, and an emerging, if not yet generally accepted, syntax that articulates their parts and binds them into an effective whole. Rhetorician Thomas Rosteck defined rhetoric as “the use of language and other symbolic systems to make sense of our experiences, construct our personal and collective identities, produce meaning, and prompt action in the world".[1]
See also
References
- ISBN 978-1-57766-731-5.)
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
- Barthes, Roland. Elements of Semiology. (Translated by Annette Lavers & Colin Smith). London: Jonathan Cape. ([1964] 1967)
- Barthes, Roland. "The Rhetoric of the Image" in Image, Music, Text (Translated by Stephen Heath). Hill and Wang. (1977)
- Chandler, Daniel. (2001/2007). Semiotics: The Basics. London: Routledge.