MA Tétouan

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Moghreb Tétouan
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Moghreb Tétouan
Full nameMoghreb Atlético Tetuán
Nickname(s)
  • Atlético
  • Moghreb
Founded12 March 1922
Ground
2023–24
Botola 7th
WebsiteClub website

Moghreb Atlético Tetuán (

Arabic: المغرب أتلتيكو تطوان; acronym MAT) is a Moroccan football club based in Tétouan. MA Tétouan was founded in 1922 and used to compete in the Tétouan local compétitions until 1956 when Morocco gained independence from Spain as the club made its transition to the Moroccan league.[1]

History

Foundation and first years (1922–1956)

The founding date of the club, according to known records, particularly in several books written by Ahmed Mghara, dates back to March 1922.

During the 1920s, football in the region faced two significant challenges. The first was of a political and social nature. The Spanish Army experienced reprisals and long series of rebellions from Moroccans, mainly in the Rif region. These conflicts logically had a profound impact on the local Spanish population and consequently on football, given that many teams were composed of military personnel. The second challenge was of a sporting nature, acting as a significant hindrance to football development in Spanish Morocco. Hispano-Moroccan teams were limited to playing matches and competitions amongst themselves, without the opportunity to compete against teams from the Peninsula. For geographical, political, and economic reasons, the Spanish Football Federation refused to allow them to participate in the same competitions as mainland teams.

Meanwhile, other clubs were formed in the region and in the city of Tetuán, including Español F.C, primarily composed of Spaniards and a prominent club in the city, and Moghreb F.C, composed of Moroccan players. In 1932, a group of supporters of [Atletico de Madrid] attempted to unite several local club leaders with the goal of creating a powerful club capable of competing with Spanish clubs. Athletic Club de Tetuán was officially founded on March 12, 1933, and notably recruited the best players from F.C. Hispano-Marroquí and Sporting Club Tetuán, who had already been part of the initial venture. With a new logo inspired by Athletic Bilbao and uniforms inspired by Atlético Madrid.

The club debuted in the 1933/1934 season, participating in the local second division. Despite mediocre results, the club managed to advance to the first division through a complete restructuring of the championship. Starting from the 1934/1935 season at Varela Stadium, Athletic Club de Tetuán hosted the best Hispano-Moroccan teams of the time, coming from Ceuta and Melilla, Spanish enclaves in Morocco. A local rivalry emerged with Español F.C., dividing the city. With superior finances compared to other local teams, the club even recruited players from Spain, leading to winning the championship in the 1935/1936 season, just three years after its creation. However, by the late 1930s, while the region was relatively pacified, the economy became increasingly unstable. The Spanish Civil War that erupted in 1936 also caused mass departures of expatriate military personnel returning to their home country to fight on the front lines. Athletic Club de Tetuán found itself in a precarious situation and more or less disappeared.

In 1941, the club returned and became Club Atlético de Tetuán following a decree requiring teams to have Spanish names. In Spanish territory, Athletic Club, founded by the English, for example, had become Club Atlético de Bilbao. After winning two titles during the 41/42 and 42/43 seasons, with the club being on the verge of moving up to the second Spanish division, a complete restructuring of Spanish football finally allowed Club Atlético de Tetuán to compete with Iberian teams, and it now played in the third Spanish division.

This promotion was economically interesting, but on the field, the team struggled significantly. It was relegated at the end of its second season in the third tier of Spanish football, despite having the opportunity to compete in a playoff to avoid relegation and take the place of another team that had declared forfeit. Back in Spanish Morocco, the club easily won the championship in 45/46, secured access through the playoffs to the Spanish third division, and made a comeback after only one year. This time, the results were much more positive. Under the leadership of President Julio Parrés López and with the arrival of numerous Spanish players and Andalusian coach Santiago Núñez, the club won the title in the 48/49 season and earned the opportunity to participate in the promotion playoffs to the second division. After doing the job, the club could finally experience the second Spanish division. This time, there would be no trembling. The club finished at a respectable 5th position, just a few points away from promotion to the first division. Recognized for its youth development policy, the club primarily tapped into the local talent pool in Spanish Morocco, recruiting the best young players from local teams. At the same time, it had forged a relationship with its former rival, Español C.F, which served as a subsidiary and had just earned promotion to the Spanish third division. Hispano-Moroccan football was thriving.

After independence (Since 1956)

After the Independence of Morocco, the club had a new committee and found themselves in the northern group in the play-offs to join the elite of the Moroccan league. Since then, the club has played 14 top-flight seasons and 34 in the 2nd division. The Moghreb Athletic of Tetouan won the Moroccan championship for the first time in its history, (which is for the first time a professional championship). This title was won at the end of the last day on the ground of his runner-up on FUS Rabat (Fath), on 28 May 2012. It was a historic moment for the club which not only won the title but also experienced the largest displacement of supporters (over 45,000 people) in the history of Moroccan football.

Sunday May 25, 2014 will go down in history. The club won its second championship against Raja de Casablanca. During the 29th matchday, the two teams were tied (55 points) except that Raja, were leader of the standings. Raja was beaten by the OCS (Olympique de Safi) in Safi by 1 goal to zero while Moghreb from Tetouan, beat the rebirth of Berkane in Tetouan by 2 goals to 1. This consecration allows him to participate for the first time in its history at the world club championship which was organized in Morocco in December 2014.

In 2nd division, the club won the championship 5 times from 1965 to 2005. He was also semi-finalist of the Cup of Morocco in 2008 against MAS de Fès and quarter-finalist twice in 1965 against the Moroccan stadium and in 1981 against the future finalist the CODM de Meknes.

Resurgence in the Moroccan pyramid (2011–2014)

Tetouan really began to move up the footballing pyramid in July 2011, though, when little known coach Aziz El Amri was appointed. His mission was to save the team from relegation, but he took them to their first ever championship title in 2012—a feat even more remarkable when you take into account that some of the senior players went on strike over unpaid wages, and Tetouan were forced to use inexperienced home grown youngsters instead. On the final day, they needed just a draw at

FUS Rabat and won 1–0 to seal the trophy. Around 30,000 fans travelled with the team—the largest away crowd in Moroccan football history—and the celebrations were something to behold, that was the beginning of a new era in Moroccan football, the first ever Professional season of the Moroccan league and the birth of a new force in Moroccan football.[2]

In context, 2012–13 was relatively mediocre as the team lost some of its key players who left the club as they only managed to finish 5th. But in the following season Tetouan were back in the title race again, knowing that success would be especially important with a place in the 2014 Club World Cup at stake for the winners. By the end of May, a phenomenal prospect was on cards:

Raja Casablanca sensationally lost to Olympic Safi on the final day, gifting the championship title to Tetouan.[4]

The dream of facing

Real Madrid
to mark the 60th anniversary of that famous 3–3 draw in the Primera Division, only for the plans to be cancelled by Los Blancos due to some logistical problems, then again in 2012 but everything got cancelled again.

The 2014 Club World Cup and the end of El Amri's era

Moghreb Tetouan's reward for winning the 2013–2014 season of the Moroccan championship, Botola
was a place in the 2014 FIFA Club World Cup in Morocco, their debut in the competition.

Their debut ended in disappointment after getting eliminated on the preliminary round as they went down on penalties to Auckland City FC, the side that has made more appearances in the competition than any other.

Due to Moghreb Tétouan's continuous poor performances in the Moroccan league (earning just two points from the last five fixtures before the Club World Cup) and against Auckland City FC, due mostly to poor decisions and bad strategies made by the manager, El Amri was sacked.

Sergio Lobera and African success (2015–16 )

On December 24, 2014

Kano Pillars in the first round (5–2) and then Al Ahly
(1(4) – 1(3)) in the second round therefore making it to the Groups Stage for the first ever for the club (and since 10 years for a Moroccan club)

In the Groups Stage Tetouan had a terrible start, in their first away game in Egypt against Smouha SC they had a 2 goals lead but conceded 3 goals in the last half-hour of the game therefore losing 3 – 2, the second game was a goalless tie against TP Mazembe at home soil, the third game ended with a 1 – 1 tie with Al-Hilal at home again however Tetouan managed to win an away game for the first time in Sudan, beating Al-Hilal in their home ground, It was the first time since the Sudani club loses in their home ground since 2011, (the score was 1 – 0) thus moving up from the last position to the 3rd, then to the 1st after beating Smouha SC 2 – 1 at home soil.

Kit

Traditionally the home kit features the iconic red and white stripe design accompanied by blue shorts and red socks, this combination has been used since 1947 and is still in use today, although sometimes blue socks are used instead. What's worth mentioning is that the club wore black socks instead at first (1922–1947). The club of course got its colours from its Spanish twin club Atlético Madrid. The away kit colours generally differs from one season to another but is usually black with white and red applications.

The kit has been made by many brands like

Tanger-Med, the company that runs the biggest industrial seaport in the Mediterranean, while Cafés Carrion, Maroc Telecom
and Radio Mars all have minor sponsorship on the shirt.

Home ground

Whilst it is almost certain that football was played on the site of the Estadio de Varela from the turn of the 20th century, the land was not formally enclosed until 1913. Situated on the north bank of the River Martil, the stadium played host to a variety of sports thanks to the inclusion of a cinder athletics track. Rudimentary bleachers were added once Atlético started to play in Campeonato Hispano-Marroquí, whilst officials could watch from a rather ornate raised, open terrace. This wedge shaped construction was double sided, so that one could view races at the hippodrome that stood to the west of the stadium. Atlético's ascent to La Primera led to the stadium undergoing major redevelopment. An open stand with bench terracing was erected on the east side which was linked to semi circular end terraces. Club office and changing rooms were built in the south west corner and the pitch was access via a tunnel behind the southern goal. The stadium's main tribuna was built on the west side, and this featured a vaulted concrete cantilevered roof. However, it was only 75 metres in length and ran from the southern touchline, before seemingly losing interest and petering out just after the halfway line. With a capacity of 15,000, Varela suited Atlético just fine, and it also seemed to suit Moghreb Tétouan just fine, as little was done to the stadium for the next 50 years.

In the intervening years, the stadium was renamed the Stade Saniat Rmel and in 2007, the parched turf was replaced with an artificial surface. Work on the original terraces saw the capacity reduced to 10,000, but then in 2011, to mark the 60th anniversary of the original club's promotion to La Primera, the main tribuna underwent a major refurbishment. A new framework was erected at the rear of the stand to support the original, ageing concrete roof. Everything was given a coat of red, white & blue paint and new bucket seats were bolted to the concrete steps. After 50 years of achieving very little, Moghreb Tétouan won its first Moroccan championship in May 2012. As the city celebrated the club's first major honour, the Ultras paraded banners celebrating the club's Spanish heritage, saying "Siempre Los Matadores" (Matadors Forever).

The club's president has stated many times before that a new bigger stadium was under way, as thanks to the club's success in recent years more supporters started attending matches and the current stadium's capacity wasn't enough. In 2015 the construction on the new stadium officially started, the club's president Abdelmalek Abroun has stated that the new stadium will be a part of the new sports city and will have a capacity of about 40,000 seats. However, as of 2023, the construction of the stadium has halted in its initial stages due delays, permit issues, and funding.

Affiliated clubs

Club rivalries

  • KAC Kenitra
    , one of the club's biggest rivalries, many incidents, where supporters lost their lives happened because of this long standing rivalry, the ultras also make chants dissing the rival club and supporters whenever the two clubs play.
  • Moghreb Tetouan
    .

The Northern Derby

  • IR Tanger, the club of the neighbouring city, Tangiers, is considered the club's biggest rival, their encounter, referred to as the northern derby is one of the most anticipated matches of the Moroccan league, due to its value and great importance among supporters.

Ultras

Tetouan
and even though they had many conflicts over the years they managed to unite and are now in good terms as they sit next to each other and work united and cooperatively as Fondo Norte.

FUS Rabat
on the last day of the Moroccan championship, a match they won to earn their first title.

Again on the opening day of the

Moghreb Tetouan was facing Auckland City FC
in the preliminary round, a record breaking away crowd of more than 40,000 fans attended the match.

Sponsorship

Current squad

As of 17 August 2023

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
2 DF Morocco MAR Mohamed Hamami
3 DF Morocco MAR Mohamed Saoud
5 DF Morocco MAR Soulayman Driouech
8 MF Morocco MAR Hilal Ferdaoussi
7 FW Morocco MAR Youssef El Houari
9 FW Morocco MAR Anouar Frindi
10 MF Morocco MAR Zaid Krouch (captain)
12 GK Morocco MAR Mohamed Said Lamaiz
13 GK Morocco MAR Yahia El Filali
14 MF Morocco MAR Ayoub El Bouadly
15 DF Morocco MAR Anas Lamrabat
17 DF Morocco MAR Yassine Amhih
19 MF Morocco MAR Mohamed Radouani
21 MF Morocco MAR Zaid Ben Khajjou
22 DF Morocco MAR Hodaifa El Mhasani
24 MF Morocco MAR Adil El Hasnaoui (vice-captain)
No. Pos. Nation Player
29 FW Morocco MAR Mohssin Abba
30 MF Morocco MAR Mouad Goulouss
34 MF Morocco MAR Anas Haffout
37 DF Morocco MAR Yassine Jbira
44 MF Morocco MAR Mouad Karmoun
64 DF Morocco MAR Houssam Ben Youssef
66 DF Morocco MAR Saad Lakohal
70 FW Morocco MAR Anouar Oussarhan
73 GK Morocco MAR Mohamed Saber
74 MF Morocco MAR Rochdi Oulad Abdelouahab
88 MF Morocco MAR Abdelmoula El Ghrous
99 FW Morocco MAR Hamza Rhattas
MF Morocco MAR Abdessamad Mahir
FW Morocco MAR Yassine Lamine (on loan from FUS Rabat)
FW Morocco MAR Bilal El Megri

Managers

Spanish Era (1922–1956)

Moroccan Era (Post-1956)

Honours

Bibliography

  • Tetuán y su Atlético by Julio Parres Aragonés (L'Hospitalet: el author, 1997).

See also

References

  1. ^ "Moghreb Tétouan Live Scores, Fixtures & Results | Goal.com". www.goal.com. Archived from the original on 2022-03-03. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
  2. ^ "Morocco 2011/12". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 2022-09-13. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
  3. ^ "خماسية الرجاء ضد تطوان". Hespress – هسبريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية (in Arabic). 2014-05-18. Archived from the original on 2022-03-03. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
  4. ^ "Morocco 2013/14". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 2022-09-13. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
  5. ^ El Moghreb Atlético de Tetuán apuesta por Sergio Lobera (Moghreb Athletic Tetouan bets on Sergio Lobera) Archived 2015-06-30 at the Wayback Machine; Sport, December 24, 2014 (in Spanish)
  6. ^ "Morocco – List of Champions". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 2022-08-13. Retrieved 2022-11-07.

External links