Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
| |
---|---|
Ruler of Dubai | |
Assumed office 4 January 2006 | |
Predecessor | Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum |
Heir apparent | Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum |
Vice President of the United Arab Emirates | |
Assumed office 6 January 2006 Serving with Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan (2023–present) | |
President | Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Himself (acting) Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan |
Preceded by | Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum |
4th Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates
| |
Assumed office 12 February 2006 | |
President | Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan |
Deputies |
|
Preceded by | Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum |
Minister of Defence
| |
Assumed office 11 December 1971 | |
President | |
Preceded by | Post established |
Acting President of the United Arab Emirates | |
In office 14 May 2022 – 14 May 2022 | |
Preceded by | Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan |
Succeeded by | Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan |
Born | Al Maktoum | 15 July 1949
Father | Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum |
Mother | Latifa bint Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan |
Religion | Islam |
Police career | |
Department | Dubai Police Force |
Service years | 1968–1970 |
Rank | Head of Dubai Police and Public Security |
Website | Official website |
A billionaire,
Mohammed is the
On 5 March 2020, a British court ruled that
Mohammed is an equestrian and is the founder of the Maktoum family-owned Godolphin stable and the owner of Darley, a thoroughbred breeding operation, operational in six countries. In 2012, he rode the horse Madji Du Pont 160 km to take the FEI World Endurance Championship.[21]
Early life
Sheikh Mohammed is the third of four sons of Sheikh
Education
From the age of four, Mohammed was privately tutored in
Political career
Dubai Police
On Mohammed's return from military training to Dubai, his father appointed him as the head of the
Minister of Defence
In January 1968, Mohammed was present when his father and Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan first met in the desert between Dubai and Abu Dhabi at Argoub El Sedira[31] to agree to the formation of a union of emirates following British notification of intent to withdraw from the Trucial States. When the new country of the United Arab Emirates was founded on 2 December 1971, Mohammed became its first minister of defence at the age of 22.[30][32]
A period of uncertainty and instability followed the Union of the United Arab Emirates, including skirmishes between tribes over property, straddling new borders. On 24 January 1972, the exiled former ruler of the
In 1973, Mohammed was involved in protracted negotiations with the hijackers of
Crown Prince of Dubai
On 3 January 1995, Mohammed's brother Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, ruler of Dubai, signed two decrees. One decree appointed Mohammed as crown prince and the other appointed their brother Hamdan as the deputy ruler of Dubai.[36]
Mohammed created the
In 2001, Mohammed ordered the arrest of Obaid Saqr bin-Busit, the head of Dubai Customs and the chairman of the World Customs Association.[38]
Ruler of Dubai, Vice President and Prime Minister
After roughly a decade of de facto rule, Mohammed became the
Mohammed is the
Mohammed issued a law in 2006 to form the Dubai Establishment for Women Development, renamed by law in 2009 as the Dubai Women's Establishment.[44][45] He also formed the UAE Gender Balance Council in 2015.[46][47]
On 19 October 2020, Mohammed led the UAE Council of Ministers meeting that ratified a peace agreement with Israel, normalizing diplomatic relationships between the countries.[48] The Council, again headed by Mohammed, approved the decision to found an Emirati embassy in Tel Aviv in January, and Mohammed swore in the first Emirati ambassador to Israel, Mahmoud Al Khajah, a month later.[49]
Space exploration
Mohammed founded the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre in 2015,[50] which announced it would be launching a spacecraft to Mars to study the planet’s atmosphere;[51] He stated that the planet was chosen for its "epic challenge,"[52] saying it would benefit the Emirati economy.[53] He announced that the mission would be called Hope after a public vote, as the name would "send a message of optimism to millions of young Arabs,"[54] since "Arab civilisation once played a great role in contributing to human knowledge, and [would] play that role again."[55]
Mohammed announced that the Hope mission had succeeded at orbit insertion on 9 February 2021,[56] and shared the first picture the probe had captured days later. Hope became the first Arab mission to space, as well as the first of three missions in July 2020—the others from the United States and China–to arrive at Mars.[57][58][59]
In 2020, Mohammed announced a second mission, this one to the moon.
Business career
Mohammed has overseen the creation and growth of a number of businesses and economic assets of Dubai, with a number held by two companies under his ownership, Dubai World and Dubai Holding. According to the laws of Dubai, the ruling family owns all undeveloped land in Dubai, which has allowed the family to prosper from real estate development.[4] During Mohammed's rule, Dubai has seen enormous population growth, causing a real estate boom in Dubai.[65] The boom was in part facilitated by Sheikh Mohammed's 2002 decree that foreigners would be allowed to purchase property in Dubai.[65]
Mohammed established Dubai World by decree,[66] leading to the company's launch on 2 July 2006, as a holding company consolidating a number of assets including logistics company, DP World, property developer Nakheel Properties, and investment company Istithmar World. With more than 50,000 employees in over 100 cities around the globe, the Group has real estate, logistics and other business investments in the United States, the United Kingdom, and South Africa. The company is owned by the government of Dubai.[66]
Sheikh Mohammed's personal corporate portfolio is the Dubai Holding Group, which is involved in a variety of investments.[66] Dubai Holding benefits from its association with the ruling family of Dubai, and is given free land by the Dubai government.[4]
Mohammed was responsible for the launch of
Launch of Emirates Airline
Through the 1970s, as well as his role as head of Dubai Defence Force and UAE Minister of Defence, Mohammed oversaw Dubai's energy resources and was in charge of the Dubai Civil Aviation Authority. It was in this latter role, in March 1985, that he founded Emirates Airline,[67] tasking then-head of Dnata, Maurice Flanagan, with launching a new airline to be called Emirates after a dispute with Gulf Air over Dubai's 'Open Skies' policy. The launch budget of the airline was $10 million (the amount Flanagan said he needed to launch an airline) and its inaugural flight took place on 25 October 1985.[68][69] Sheikh Mohammed appointed his uncle Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum as chairman of the new company. A further $75 million in facilities and materials was provided, but Emirates has always maintained that it has received no further subsidies throughout the company's meteoric growth to become one of the world's leading airlines.[68]
In 1989, Mohammed inaugurated the first
Burj Al Arab and Jumeirah
The Burj Al Arab was inaugurated in December 1999. The hotel, constructed from a design by WS Atkins in response to a brief from Mohammed to create "a truly iconic" building, styles itself as "the world's most luxurious hotel". It was constructed on an island offshore from the Jumeirah Beach Hotel, the first property managed by Jumeirah,[71] the hotel management company launched by Mohammed in 1997 and headed by ex-Trust House Forte executive Gerald Lawless. While work began on both hotels at the same time, the island to house the Burj Al Arab required three years to build before construction began above ground. Jumeirah's international expansion, driven after it became part of Dubai Holding in 2004,[72] encompasses 22 hotels in ten countries.[73]
Dubai Internet City and TECOM
On 29 October 1999, Mohammed announced
Palm Islands
The Palm Islands were developed by Nakheel Properties, which Mohammed founded.[67]
Interests, activities and philanthropic work
Mohammed bin Rashid Global initiatives (MBRGI)
The
Mohammed bin Rashid School of Government
The
Aid to Palestine
Mohammed made a grant of 600 houses to Gaza following the
Aiding mosque construction in the Netherlands
In 2000, Mohammed donated €4 million for the construction of the Essalaam Mosque in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.[79][80]
In June 2017, two new initiatives were added to the Mohammed Bin Rashid Global Initiatives, within the "Empowering Communities" sector, namely the International Institute for Tolerance and the Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Award for Tolerance. In this respect, Sheikh Mohammed issued Law No. (9) of 2017 on the Establishment of the International Institute for Tolerance and Decree No. (23) of 2017 on the Formation of a Board of Trustees and Decree No. (28) of 2017 on the Appointment of a Managing Director for the International Institute for Tolerance. In this respect, Law No. (9) of 2017 includes the launch of the Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Award for Tolerance, administered in accordance with the provisions and statute of said Law. Hence, the establishment of the International Institute for Tolerance aims at instilling a spirit of tolerance across the community, building a cohesive society, strengthening the UAE's standing and position as a model of tolerance, as well as renouncing extremism and all forms of discrimination among people on the basis of religion, sex, race, color or language, in addition to honoring all entities and institutions contributing to the promotion of tolerance and open, interfaith dialogue.[81]
Sporting interests
Mohammed is a major figure in international thoroughbred horse racing and breeding. He owns Darley Stud, the biggest horse breeding operation in the world with farms in the United States, Ireland, England, and Australia. In 1985 he bought the Irish thoroughbred Park Appeal for an undisclosed sum at the end of her second season. She went on to produce at least nine winners from twelve foals and is the ancestor of many successful horses.[82]
Mohammed had raced horses as a child (he would share his breakfast with his horse on the way to school)
In late 1981, Mohammed purchased Gainsborough Stud at Woolton Hill, near Newbury, Berkshire, United Kingdom. He owns Ballysheehan Stud in County Tipperary, Ireland; as well as Gainsborough Farm Inc. in Versailles, Kentucky, United States. His racing operations include the ownership of Darley Stables and he is the leading partner in his family's Godolphin Stables. Mohammed hosts the Dubai World Cup at Meydan Racecourse.
By 1992, Mohammed had started 'wintering' his horses in Dubai, frequently against the advice of trainers and pundits in the UK. The results were a string of high-profile wins, and by 1994 he founded Godolphin. In 1995, his hands-on approach to racing resulted in a major split with leading trainer Henry Cecil after a disagreement over racing a horse Mohammed insisted was injured. Cecil took the argument public and Mohammed removed all his horses from Cecil's stable.[86]
Godolphin's first win, Balanchine taking the Oaks at Epsom Downs, England, in 1994, was to mark the beginning of a winning streak with horses such as Lammtarra, Daylami, Fantastic Light, Street Cry, Sulamani, Dubawi, and Ramonti among them. Dubai Millennium, said to be Mohammed's favourite, won nine of his ten starts before succumbing to injury followed by grass sickness in 2001.[87]
In 1996, the Dubai World Cup was inaugurated as the world's richest horserace, drawing the legendary American dirt track horse Cigar to race in Dubai. Today, held at the Meydan Racecourse, the race meeting carries a prize of $27 million.
In the UK, Mohammed's horses have won
At the age of 63, Mohammed won the 2012 World Endurance Championship over a 160 km course.[89] Both his thoroughbreds and endurance horses have failed drug tests – although his trainers (including Mahmood Al Zarooni) have accepted the blame. His endurance racing stable has also been involved in other scandals, including both fatal injuries, and ringers.[90] In 2015, the FEI suspended the United Arab Emirates following a series of scandals.[91]
In the
Godolphin's Cross Counter, ridden by Kerrin McEvoy and trained by Charlie Appleby won the 2018 Melbourne Cup.[96][97]
Controversies
Sheikha Latifa and Sheikha Shamsa kidnap allegations
- Mohammed has three daughters named Latifa. The other two daughters are not connected to this allegation.
An early 2000s British police investigation of allegations, made by a former riding instructor about the attempted escape of Mohammed's daughter
On 11 March 2018, a video was released of Sheikha Latifa[99][100][101] after her failed attempt to flee the UAE and subsequent disappearance,[102] in which she claimed she was fleeing from her family, made allegations of abuse, and said her father was responsible for a number of murders, including the murder of his deceased older brother's wife. The escape attempt was the focus of a documentary by Australian broadcaster Nine News as well as BBC Newsnight investigation.[103][104]
In December 2018, former United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Mary Robinson, after meeting Latifa in the presence of other family members, said that Latifa was now in the care of her family. Her statement was criticised by human rights groups, who said that Robinson would not have been able to tell in the meeting whether Latifa truly had psychological issues.[105] A spokeswoman for "The Mary Robinson Foundation – Climate Justice" confirmed that Robinson was approached by Latifa's stepmother Princess Haya bint Hussein, an old friend of Robinson's, and was requested to go to Dubai by Princess Haya and that Haya paid the fare, less than two weeks after the BBC ran a documentary detailing Latifa's failed escape attempt in March.[106][107][108] Robinson admits she was "horribly tricked" when photographs of the private lunch were made public and that both she and Haya had been told of details of Latifa's bipolar disorder, a condition which she does not have.[109] Latifa's cousin Marcus Essabri reported that Latifa's photos with Mary Robinson seem to show Latifa medicated while held in Dubai under her father's orders.[18] She has not been seen in public since.
In February 2021, video footage obtained by the BBC shows Latifa saying she has been "a hostage" for over a year "with no access to medical help" in "solitary confinement" without access to medical or legal help in a "villa jail" with windows and doors barred shut, and guarded by police. The governments of Dubai and the UAE have not responded to requests for comment from the BBC.[110] Despite her family's insistence that she has been enjoying time with them at home the past two years, Latifa says in the series of videos released by her advocates that she is "a hostage" and fears for her life. "Every day, I'm worried about my safety in my life. I don't really know if I'm going to survive this situation." "The police threaten me that they would take me outside and shoot me if I didn't cooperate with them," she said. "They also threatened me that I would be in prison my whole life and I'll never see the sun again."[111][112]
In 2021, investigative reporting into the
Princess Haya escape
In June 2019, it was reported that Princess Haya had fled Dubai along with her two children, a son and a daughter, and was in Germany seeking
Haya moved from Germany to the United Kingdom, filed for sole custody of their two children, a forced marriage protection order (FMPO), and a non-molestation order at the High Court of Justice in London in July 2019.[114]
In December 2019, a UK
In December 2021, Haya was granted full custody of her children, and
Child camel jockeys
In 2006, a UNICEF-sponsored program with the UAE government resulted in the repatriation of hundreds of children formerly enslaved as camel jockeys, and provided them with social services and compensation upon return to their home countries of Pakistan, Sudan, Mauritania, and Bangladesh. The UAE government set aside US$2.7 million in initial funding in 2005 with an additional $9 million for the second phase, and to enforce compliance, adopted a law officially banning the practice with penalties of jail time and a $27,200 fine.[126] UNICEF endorsed the UAE's efforts and expressed the hopes that "the UAE's programme will serve as a model to other countries in the region, as a means of ending all forms of exploitation of children".[127]
In September 2006, Mohammed was accused of encouraging the abduction and enslavement of thousands of boys for use as jockeys in
Horse racing drugs scandal
In April 2013, Mohammed's Godolphin stables trainer
In October 2013, Mohammed faced another scandal in the venue of
Pandora Papers
In October 2021, an investigation by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) revealed that over 330 prominent politicians and public officials across the world had ties with offshore companies. Amongst them were 35 current and former world leaders. The leaked 11.9 million files revealed that Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum also used offshore companies to manage and expand his wealth. In order to carry out his dealings, he secretly registered three companies in the tax havens of the British Virgin Islands (BVI) and the Bahamas. Registered by an Emirati firm, Axiom Limited, the three companies were Tandem Investco Limited and Tandem DirectorCo Limited in BVI and Allied International Investments Limited in the Bahamas. Partly owned by the Dubai Holding, in which Mohammed owns major shares, Axiom Limited used the three companies to “expand its core business”.[135][136][137]
Personal life
Sheikh Mohammed has 26 children from several wives.[138]
Sheikh Mohammed's ex-wife was
In addition to Arabic, he also speaks English.[141]
Wealth and assets
In 2021, the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project estimated that Sheikh Mohammed owned assets worth $14 billion.[3]
Sheikh Mohammed owns the yacht named
Sheikh Mohammed owns real estate in the United Kingdom worth more than 100 million British pounds, as well as properties in Rome through a company registered in Luxembourg.[3] According to a 2021 analysis by The Guardian and Transparency International, Sheikh Mohammed is one of the largest landowners in the UK, owning more than 100,000 acres.[145] The exact number of properties is not known, as most of the properties connected to him are owned through offshore companies in the tax havens of Guernsey and Jersey.[145] When asked about these holdings, Sheikh Mohammed's lawyer rejected that the properties were bought through offshore companies or that the holdings were intended to avoid UK taxes.[145]
In the 2021 Pandora Papers leaks, it was revealed that Sheikh Mohammed was a shareholder in three additional companies registered in jurisdictions allowing secrecy.[146]
Wives and children
Mohammad has been married to at least seven women. As of 2023, he is divorced from all his wives except his first wife, Sheikha Hind bint Maktoum Al Maktoum.
Hind bint Maktoum bin Juma Al Maktoum
Mohammed and Hind married in 1979. The couple are first cousins. Together they have 12 children:
- Sheikha Hessa bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 6 November 1980), she is married to Sheikh Saeed bin Dalmook Al Maktoum and they have three children:
- Hind bint Saeed Al Maktoum (born 25 November 2009).
- Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum (born 20 May 2012).
- Salama bint Saeed Al Maktoum (born 17 July 2018).[147]
- Sheikh Rashid bin Mohammed Al Maktoum (12 November 1981 – 19 September 2015).[148][149] Sheikh Rashid has one son:
- Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (born 18 November 2003).
- Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 14 November 1982), Crown Prince of Dubai (since 2008). He is married to Sheikha Shaikha bint Saeed bin Thani Al Maktoum.[150] He has three children:
- Sheikh Maktoum bin Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 24 November 1983), First Deputy Ruler of Dubai (since 2008), Deputy Prime Minister of the UAE (since 2021), UAE Minister of Finance (since 2021). He is married to Sheikha Maryam bint Butti bin Maktoum Al Maktoum,[153] and they have three daughters:
- Sheikh Ahmed bin Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 7 February 1987), Second Deputy Ruler of Dubai (since 2023). He is married to Sheikha Madiyah bint Dalmook Al Maktoum.[153] They have one daughter:
- Hind bint Ahmed Al Maktoum (born 22 October 2022).
- Sheikh Saeed bin Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 20 March 1988).
- Sheikha Latifa bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (III) (born 30 March 1989).[157] She is married to Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi, Crown Prince of Fujairah, and they have five children:
- Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi (born 29 December 2009).
- Aisha bint Mohammed Al Sharqi (born 1 November 2011).
- Fatima bint Mohammed Al Sharqi (born 11 March 2014).
- Rashid bin Mohammed Al Sharqi (born 15 December 2015).[158]
- Hind bint Mohammed Al Sharqi (born 22 June 2020).
- Sheikha Maryam bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (II) (born 11 January 1992). She is married to Sheikh Khaled bin Mohammed bin Hamdan Al Nahyan, and they have three sons:
- Sheikha Sheikha bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 20 December 1992). She is married to Sheikh Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa, and they have five children:
- Sheikha Futtaim bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 22 July 1994).[164]
- Sheikha Salamah bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 8 August 1999).
- Sheikha Shamma bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 13 November 2001).
Haya bint Hussein
Sheikh Mohammed married Princess Haya bint Hussein on 10 April 2004, and they divorced on 7 February 2019. They have two children:
- Sheikha Al Jalila bint Mohammed Al Maktoum 2 December 2007).[165]
- Sheikh Zayed bin Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 7 January 2012).[165]
Randa bint Mohammad Al-Banna
The sheikh married Randa bint Mohammed Al-Banna in 1972. Mohammed and Randa later divorced.[166] They have one daughter:
- Sheikha Manal bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 12 November 1977). She is married to Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and they have five children:
- Fatima bint Mansour Al Nahyan (born 9 June 2006).
- Mohammed bin Mansour Al Nahyan (born 4 December 2007).
- Hamdan bin Mansour Al Nahyan (born 21 June 2011).
- Latifa bint Mansour Al Nahyan (born 23 January 2014).
- Rashid bin Mansour Al Nahyan (born 22 March 2017).[167]
Delila Aloula
Mohammed has three daughters from his marriage to Delila Aloula:
- Sheikha Dalal bint Mohammed Al Maktoum
- Sheikha Latifa bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (I) (born 16 June 1983). She is married to Sheikh Faisal bin Saud bin Khalid Al Qassimi and they have four children:
- Sheikha Maryam bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (I) (born 11 August 1987). She is married to Sheikh Suhail bin Ahmed Al Maktoum and they have four children:
- Fatima bint Suhail Al Maktoum (born 26 September 2019).[172]
- Ahmed bin Suhail Al Maktoum (born 1 December 2020).
- Latifa bint Suhail Al Maktoum (born 17 February 2022).
- Hessa bint Suhail Al Maktoum (born 3 January 2024)
Houria Ahmad Lamara
From his marriage to Houria Ahmed Lamara, Mohammed has five children:
- Sheikha Maitha bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 5 March 1980).
- Sheikha Shamsa bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 15 August 1981).
- Sheikha Latifa bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (II) (born 5 December 1985).
- Sheikh Majid bin Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 16 October 1987).[173] He is married to Hessa Beljafla and they have five children:
- Sheikh Mansoor bin Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 26 June 1989).
Umm Marwan
Mohammed has a son with one of his former wives:
- Sheikh Marwan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 20 March 1981). He is married to Dalal Al Marzouqi and they have two sons:
- Mohammed bin Marwan Al Maktoum
- Rashid bin Marwan Al Maktoum (born 18 June 2013)
Zoe Grigorakos
Mohammed has one daughter from his marriage to Greek Zoe Grigorakos:
- Sheikha Mahra bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 26 February 1994).[176] She is married to Sheikh Mana bin Mohammed bin Rashid bin Mana Al Maktoum since May 2023.[177][178]
Dalya Al Muthanna
Sheikh Mohammed was married to Dr. Dalya Al Muthannna, President & CEO Gulf at GE. They have one daughter:
- Sheikha Haya bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 2 October 2000)
Honours
- Brazil: Collar of the Order of the Southern Cross awarded by President Jair Bolsonaro (12 November 2021).[179]
- Bahrain: Collar of the Order of Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
- KSA: First Class of the Order of King Abdulaziz
- Spain: Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III
- Morocco: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Throne
- Netherlands: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau awarded by Queen Beatrix (8 February 1974)
- UAE: Collar of the Order of Zayed (2 December 2012)
- United Kingdom: Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) awarded by Queen Elizabeth II (25 November 2010).[180][181]
- United Kingdom: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
Ancestry
Ancestors of Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Sheikh Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum | | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4. Sheikh Saeed bin Maktoum Al Maktoum | |||||||||||||||||||
2. Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum | |||||||||||||||||||
5. Sheikha Hassa bint Al Marr | |||||||||||||||||||
1. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | |||||||||||||||||||
24. Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakbut Al Nahyan | |||||||||||||||||||
12. Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan | |||||||||||||||||||
6. Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan | |||||||||||||||||||
3. Sheikha Latifa bint Hamdan Al Nahyan | |||||||||||||||||||
28. Sheikh Mejren | |||||||||||||||||||
14. Sheikh Obaid bin Mejren | |||||||||||||||||||
7. Sheikha Shamseh bint Obaid bin Mejren | |||||||||||||||||||
See also
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Further reading
- Maktoum, Mohammed (2012). My Vision: Challenges in the Race for Excellence. UAE: Motivate. ISBN 978-1-86063-344-7. Vision for governance.
- Maktoum, Mohammed (2012). Spirit of the Union. UAE: Motivate. ISBN 978-1-86063-330-0. Talks about UAE independence & union.
- Maktoum, Mohammed (2013). Flashes of Thought. UAE: Motivate. ISBN 978-1-86063-356-0. A number of insights into policy, attitude & approach to leadership.
- Dubai The Maktoum Story by John M. Smith; in English; a book which criticizes the governance of Sheikh Mohammed
External links
- Media related to Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum at Wikimedia Commons
- Quotations related to Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum at Wikiquote
- Official website of the UAE Government
- The Official Website of the Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates
- His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
- Vision 2021 Archived 19 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine