Monrovia, California

Coordinates: 34°8′45.28″N 118°0′3.42″W / 34.1459111°N 118.0009500°W / 34.1459111; -118.0009500
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Monrovia, California
I-210
in Monrovia with San Gabriel Mountains in the background
City Council
  • Gloria Crudgington
  • Dr. Tamala P. Kelly
  • Sergio Jimenez
 • 
FIPS code
06-48648
GNIS feature ID1661049
Websitewww.cityofmonrovia.org

Monrovia is a city in the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in the San Gabriel Valley of Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 37,931 at the 2020 census.[5] Monrovia has been used for filming TV shows, movies and commercials.

History

Monrovia, 1886 (Myrtle Avenue, looking north)

Monrovia is the fourth-oldest general-law city in Los Angeles County and the L.A. Basin (after Los Angeles, Santa Monica, and Pasadena, all now charter cities[6]). Incorporated in 1887, it has grown from a sparse community of orange ranches to a residential community of over 37,000.

Monrovia, 1892 (Myrtle Avenue, looking north)

In 1769, the

Franciscan padre Juan Crespí
, the expedition's diarist. Much of what is known of early California is from Crespi's detailed descriptions.

In 1771, Franciscans established the

Mission San Gabriel Arcangel in the San Gabriel Valley. The mission continued after Mexican independence in 1822. In 1833, the Mexican Congress initiated secularization of the missions in Alta California
, to begin seizure of mission properties for sale to private rancho grantees.

In 1841,

ranchos
.

In the mid-19th century, most of Rancho Azusa de Duarte was subdivided and sold by Duarte to settle his debts. Some of those parcels became part of the ranch of

.

Pacific Electric in Monrovia, 1903

Rancho Santa Anita changed hands several times before the multimillionaire, silver baron and rancher

James F. Crank
, and J.F. Falvey.

The completion of the

Southern Pacific railroads to Southern California brought new people looking for homes and investment opportunities. With this in mind, Monroe, Spence, Bicknell, Crank, and Falvey combined their land under the business name of the Monrovia Land and Water Company in 1886, centered at Orange (now Colorado Boulevard) and Myrtle Avenues; the first tract extended from Magnolia Avenue on the west to Charlotte Avenue (Canyon Boulevard) on the east, a half block south of Walnut on the south and a half block north of Lime on the north.[7]
The subdivision was subdivided into 600 500-foot (150 m) by 160-foot (49 m) (1.84 acre) lots and sold.

The town was incorporated in 1887 under the leadership of prohibitionists who wished to control the arrival of an unwelcome saloon. The newly formed government's first order of business was to pass a tippler's law, prohibiting the sale of alcohol.

In 1903, the Monrovia News was established. The same year, the Pacific Electric was opened, providing transportation to and from Los Angeles, making it possible for Monrovia homeowners to work in Los Angeles.

Monrovia, 1914 (Myrtle Avenue, looking north)

In 1905,

Chamber of Commerce) and the Monrovia Women's Club, a bond issue was passed to purchase the Granite Bank Building to be used as a city hall, and to acquire property for a public park. The Granite Building has served as the city hall, fire and police department facilities since 1961 and the fire department since 1974. In 1956, the old Carnegie library building was torn down and a new library was constructed. In March 2007, a new library was voted on by the people of Monrovia. It won with 70% yes votes. The library now has 190,000 books, a heritage room for historical documents, and areas for children, teens, and adults.[8]

A city council–manager type government was instituted in 1923.

In 1930, the Monrovia Airport, also known as the Foothill Flying Club, was commercially established. The small airstrip claimed to have had 12,000 paying customers use the airfield in 1932 and on May 19, 1938, the first airmail flight took off from Monrovia Airport. Ownership of the airport changed hands several times while it was in operation; pilots remembered it as "the friendliest little airport in the country." Apart from usage by Riley Brothers, TWA Captain and former airshow pilot Kalman Irwin, and Pancho Barnes, the airfield is well known for its use as a movie-filming location. The first movie filmed at the Monrovia Airport was The Fighting Pilot. Other films shot at the airfield include 20,000 Men a Year, The Great Plane Robbery, and most notably, The Big Noise, featuring Laurel and Hardy. The 35-acre airfield, used as a runway as well as an airplane repair and storage service, was forced to close in 1953 after being sold to Consolidated Engineering Corporation for redevelopment as a result of increased land values.[9]

Monrovia was the home to the precursor to McDonald's. In 1937, Patrick McDonald opened a food stand on Huntington Drive (Route 66) near the old Monrovia Airport called "The Airdrome" (hamburgers were ten cents, and all-you-can-drink orange juice was five cents); it remained there until 1940, when he and his two sons, Maurice and Richard, moved the building 40 miles (64 km) east to San Bernardino to the corner of West 14th Street and 1398 North E Street, renaming it "McDonald's".

In 1995, Monrovia received the

All America City Award from the National Civic League
.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 35.5 square kilometers (13.7 sq mi). 13.6 square miles (35 km2) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) of it (0.79%) is water.[10] Wildlife from the San Gabriel Mountains, including bears, bobcats, foxes, and mountain lions, roams some neighborhoods.[11]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1890907
19001,20532.9%
19103,576196.8%
19205,48053.2%
193010,89098.7%
194012,80717.6%
195020,18657.6%
196027,07934.1%
197030,56212.9%
198030,531−0.1%
199035,76117.1%
200036,9293.3%
201036,590−0.9%
202037,9313.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

2010

The

Latino
of any race were 14,043 persons (38.4%).

The census reported that 36,434 people (99.6% of the population) lived in households, 61 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 95 (0.3%) were institutionalized.

There were 13,762 households, out of which 4,725 (34.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 6,295 (45.7%) were

families
(66.5% of all households); the average family size was 3.24.

The population was spread out, with 8,514 people (23.3%) under the age of 18, 3,084 people (8.4%) aged 18 to 24, 10,733 people (29.3%) aged 25 to 44, 10,018 people (27.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 4,241 people (11.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.0 males.

There were 14,473 housing units at an average density of 1,055.4 per square mile (407.5/km2), of which 6,809 (49.5%) were owner-occupied, and 6,953 (50.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.9%. 18,478 people (50.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 17,956 people (49.1%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States Census, Monrovia had a median household income of $71,768, with 9.8% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[14]

2000

As of the census

Latino
of any race were 35.24% of the population.

There were 13,502 households, out of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were married couples living together, 15.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.29.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 27.4% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 34.0% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $45,375, and the median income for a family was $49,703. Males had a median income of $41,039 versus $32,259 for females. The

poverty line
, including 18.3% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Original Tommy's, Trader Joe's, Green Dot and Naked Juice are based in Monrovia. Monrovia has a "Technology Corridor,"[16][17] which includes AeroVironment, Tanner Research, Parasoft, Xencor, and ITT Deep Space Division.[citation needed]

Top employers

According to the city's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,[18] the top employers in the city are:

# Employer # of employees
1 Monrovia Unified School District 724
2 Trader Joe's 341
3 STAAR Surgical 254
4 Sierra Autocars 244
5 City of Monrovia 238
6 WorleyParsons 218
7
Home Depot
209
8 Ducommun 182
9 Vinyl Technology 179
10 Amada Myachi America 164

Arts and culture

Upton Sinclair House

Upton Sinclair House, home to author Upton Sinclair, is in Monrovia and is a National Historic Landmark.

Government

In the

the 25th Senate District, represented by Democrat Anthony Portantino, and in the 41st Assembly District, represented by Democrat Chris Holden. A small portion of the city is in the 48th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Blanca Rubio.[19]

In the United States House of Representatives, Monrovia is mostly within California's 31st congressional district, represented by Democrat Grace Napolitano with a small portion of the city in California's 28th congressional district, represented by Democrat Judy Chu.[20]

Education

Public schools

Monrovia High School

Monrovia Unified School District operates public schools. Monrovia High School is the high school.

Colleges and universities

The city is a part of the

Citrus Community College District
.

Media

Newspapers with offices in Monrovia include the San Gabriel Valley Tribune, which publishes community news, and Monrovia Weekly, a community newspaper. Public access television is provided by KGEM-TV, which is available primarily to cable viewers, with some content online.[21]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Monrovia Trolley Bus in front of the Krikorian Theater (2005)

Monrovia's main roads include

Foothill Freeway
(I-210).

In 2016, Metro opened a new at-grade light rail station in Monrovia, Monrovia station, at the intersection of Myrtle Avenue and Duarte Road. It is served by the Metro A Line.[22] It is at the location of the former Santa Fe Depot, which still stands.[23]

Health care

The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Monrovia Health Center in Monrovia.[24]

Notable people

  • USWNT

In popular culture

See also

References

  1. ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  2. ^ California League of Cities, Elected City Treasurers Archived February 12, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  4. ^ "Monrovia (city) QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 16, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  5. ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Monrovia city, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  6. ^ "Charter_Cities List". League of California Cities. League of California Cities. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  7. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ "Monrovia Public Library — Monrovia Patch — Patch.com". Monrovia.patch.com. January 27, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  9. ^ "Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: California, East Los Angeles area".
  10. ^ Money, Luke (February 21, 2020). "'Old lady' bear tranquilized after walkabout in Monrovia neighborhood". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  11. ^ Rand, Jory (December 27, 2022). "Mountain lion sighting in Monrovia sparks excitement as SoCal mourns loss of P-22 | abc7.com". ABC 7. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  12. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Monrovia city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  14. ^ a b "US Census Quick Facts". Archived from the original on April 16, 2015. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  15. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  16. ^ "Technology Corridor". Cityofmonrovia.ws. Archived from the original on March 16, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  17. ^ "City of Monrovia General Plan Amendment Land Use Element". April 1, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  18. ^ "City of Monrovia Annual Comprehensive Financial Report". City of Monrovia. June 30, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
  19. ^ "Statewide Database". Regents of the University of California. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
  20. ^ "Communities of Interest - City". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Archived from the original on September 30, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  21. ^ "About KGEM-TV". Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  22. ^ "Foothill Gold Line Pasadena to Azusa". Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  23. ^ "Here's what developers are planning for Monrovia's restored 1926 Santa Fe train depot". December 6, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  24. ^ "Monrovia Health Center." Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. Retrieved on March 27, 2010.
  25. ^ "Film locations for House (1986)". Movie-locations.com. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  26. ^ "Bird Box (2018) Film Locations". globalfilmlocations.net. Retrieved March 9, 2023.

External links