Montagne d'Ambre National Park

Coordinates: 12°35′42″S 49°09′18″E / 12.595°S 49.155°E / -12.595; 49.155
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Montagne d'Ambre National Park
Map showing the location of Montagne d'Ambre National Park
Map showing the location of Montagne d'Ambre National Park
Location of Amber Mountain National Park
LocationDiana Region, Madagascar
Nearest cityAntsiranana
Coordinates12°35′42″S 49°09′18″E / 12.595°S 49.155°E / -12.595; 49.155
Area182 km2 (70 sq mi)
Established28 October 1958
Governing bodyMadagascar National Parks (PNM-ANGAP)
Websitehttps://www.parcs-madagascar.com/parcs/montagne%20d%20ambre.php

Montagne d'Ambre National Park is a

reptiles known to inhabit the park.[1]

Waterfall in Amber Mountain National Park

Geography

The park covers an area of 18,200 ha (45,000 acres) on an isolated volcanic massif, of mostly basaltic rock, above the surrounding dry region.[1] Attractions include spectacular waterfalls and several crater lakes. There are numerous rivers and streams and the park is a water catchment area for the town of Antsiranana, which is surrounded by dry, sparse forests and semi-desert with succulent plants. Annual rainfall in the park is 3,585 mm (141.1 in) compared with 1,000 mm (39 in) around the town.[2] The area is named after the deposits of copal, a soft form of amber.[3]

Amber is one of the most accessible parks in northern Madagascar. Bush taxis travel to Joffreville daily from Antsiranana, taking about 45 minutes. On the trip up the mountain to the entrance of the park there are a few small villages and there is a lodge for guests at Joffreville.[2] Living in and around the park are the Sakavala and Antankarana peoples.[1]

Flora and fauna

Most of the park is covered

lianas, orchids and ferns such as bird's-nest fern (Asplenium nidus). The forest is isolated from other rainforests by the surrounding dry forests. There are plantations of Eucalyptus and exotic conifers, pines, Araucaria and an invasive alien bush, Lantana camara.[2] Over one thousand species of plants are recorded.[1]

Of the twenty-five species of mammals in the park, endemics include eight species of

Brookesia tuberculata), which is one of the smallest reptiles in the world. There are thirty-five species of frog.[1]

  • Amber mountain rock thrush, male
    Amber mountain rock thrush, male
  • Amber mountain rock thrush, female
    Amber mountain rock thrush, female
  • Montagne d'Ambre leaf chameleon, male
    Montagne d'Ambre leaf chameleon, male
  • Montagne d'Ambre leaf chameleon, female
    Montagne d'Ambre leaf chameleon, female
  • Amber Mountain chameleon, male
    Amber Mountain chameleon, male

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Amber Mountain National Park". Madagascar Travel Guide. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  2. ^
    ISBN 0-8160-2403-0
    .
  3. ^ "Madagascar Copal". Retrieved 2020-04-04.
  4. ^ "Monticola erythronotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 29 October 2016.

Sources

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amber Mountain National Park.
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