Montepulciano (grape)
Montepulciano | |
---|---|
Grape (Vitis) | |
Color of berry skin | Purple |
Species | Vitis vinifera |
Origin | Italy |
Notable regions | Abruzzo |
VIVC number | 7949 |
Montepulciano (
It should not be confused with the similarly named Tuscan wine Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, which is made from predominantly Sangiovese and is named for the town it is produced in, rather than for containing any Montepulciano grapes in the blend.
The grape is widely planted throughout central and southern Italy, most notably in
When fully ripened, Montepulciano can produce deeply
Origins and confusion with other Montepulciano wines
According to wine expert Jancis Robinson, the Montepulciano grape likely originated in Tuscany and may be related to the Sangiovese, with which it is often confused. Despite this possible origin, the Montepulciano grape still does not seem to have any tangible connection to the town of that name or to the Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, beyond what Robinson describes as "linguistics".[3][4] Furthermore, despite being widely planted throughout central Italy, the Montepulciano grape is not grown in the vineyards around the actual town of Montepulciano.[5]
Wine regions
After Sangiovese, Montepulciano is Italy's second most widely dispersed
DOCs and DOCGs
The following is a list of DOCs and DOCGs that include Montepulciano as a permitted grape variety, along with other grapes that may be included in the blend under varying percentages that are regulated under the DOC/G label. The wines of which Montepulciano must account for a majority of the blend are in bold.[6]
- Brindisi DOC(Apulia) – can be blended with Negroamaro, Sangiovese and Malvasia
- Sumarello, Sangiovese, Malvasia, Trebbiano and Bombino bianco
- Castel Del Monte DOC (Apulia) – can be blended with Uva di Troia, Sangiovese, Aglianico and Pinot noir
- Cesanese, Merlot, Sangiovese and Nero Buono
- Cesanese di Olevano Romano DOC(Lazio) – can be blended with Cesanese, Sangiovese, Barbera, Trebbiano and Bambino bianco
- Colli Amerini DOC (Umbria) – can be blended with Sangiovese, Ciliegiolo, Canaiolo, Merlot and Barbera
- Colli Etruschi Viterbesi DOC (Lazio) – can be blended with Sangiovese
- Vernaccia nera
- Colli Martani DOC (Umbria) – can be blended with Sangiovese, Canaiolo, Ciliegiolo, Barbera, Merlot, Trebbiano, Grechetto, Malvasia, Garganega and Verdicchio
- Colli Perugini DOC (Umbria) – can be blended with Sangiovese, Ciliegiolo, Barbera and Merlot
- Colli Pesaresi DOC (Marche) – can be blended with Sangiovese and Ciliegiolo
- Colli di Rimini DOC (Emilia-Romagna) – can be blended with Sangiovese, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Barbera, Terrano and Ancellotta
- Colline Teramane Montepulciano d'Abruzzo DOCG (Abruzzi) – at least 85% of the wine. Can be blended with Sangiovese
- Collo della Romagna Centrale DOC (Emilia-Romagna) – can be blended with Cabernet Sauvignon, Sangiovese, Barbera and Merlot
- Colli della Sabina DOC(Lazio) – can be blended with Sangiovese
- Conero DOCG (Marche) – at least 85–100% of the wine with Sangiovese making up the other component
- Controguerra DOC(Abruzzi) – at least 60% of the blend. Can be blended with Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc
- Copertino DOC(Abruzzi) – can be blended with Negroamaro, Malvasia and Sangiovese
- Cori DOC (Lazio) – can be blended with Nero Buono and Bonvino nero
- Esino DOC(Marche) – along with Sangiovese must be at least 60% of the blend with local varieties filling out the rest
- Primitivo, Sangiovese, Negroamara and Malvasia
- Lacrima di Morro d'Alba DOC (Marche) – can be blended with Lacrima and Verdicchio
- Leverano DOC(Apulia) – can be blended with Negroamaro, Malvasia and Sangiovese
- Lizzano DOC (Apulia) – can be blended with Negroamaro, Sangiovese, Bombino nero, Pinot noir and Malvasia
- Montepulciano d'Abruzzo DOC(Abruzzi) – at 85% of the wine. Can be blended with Sangiovese
- Nardo DOC(Apulia) – can be blended with Negro Amaro and Malvasia
- Offida DOCG (Marche) – at least 50% of the wine. Can be blended with Cabernet Sauvignon
- Orta Nova DOC (Apulia) – can be blended with Uva di Troia, Lambrusco Maestriand Trebbiano.
- Parrina DOC (Tuscany) – can be blended with Sangiovese, Canaiolo and Colorino
- Pentro di Isernia DOC(Molise) – at least 45–55% of the wine with Sangiovese making up the other component.
- Rosso Barletta DOC (Apulia) – can be blended with Uva di Troia, Sangiovese and Malbec
- Rosso Canosa DOC(Apulia) – can be blended with Uva di Troia and Sangiovese
- Rosso di Cerignola DOC(Apulia) – can be blended with Uva di Troia, Negroamaro, Sangiovese, Barbera, Malbec and Trebbiano
- Rosso Conero DOC (Marche) – at least 85–100% of the wine with Sangiovese making up the other component
- Rosso Orvietano DOC (Umbria) – can be blended with Aleatico, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Canaiolo, Ciliegiolo, Merlot, Pinot noir, Sangiovese, Barbera, Cesanese, Colorino and Dolcetto. Can be a varietal with 85% of the blend but that is rarely seen.
- Rosso Piceno DOC (Marche) – can be blended with Sangiovese, Trebbiano and Passerino
- San Severo DOC(Apulia) – at least 70–100% of the blend with Sangiovese making up the other component
- Tarquinia DOC(Lazio) – either/or with Sangiovese to make up a minimum 60% of the wine. Can be blended with Cesanese
- Torgiano DOC(Umbria) – can be blended with Sangiovese, Canaiolo, Trebbiano and Ciliegiolo
- Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG(Umbria) – can be blend with Sangiovese, Canaiolo, Trebbiano and Ciliegiolo.
- Velletri DOC(Lazio) – can be blended with Sangiovese, Cesanese, Bombino nero, Merlot and Ciliegiolo
- Vernaccia di Serrapetrona, Sangiovese and Ciliegiolo
Viticulture and wines
Montepulciano ripens late and has a tendency to favor producing large
Synonyms
Various synonyms have been used to describe Montepulciano and its wines, including Cordicso, Cordiscio, Cordisco, Cordisio, Monte Pulciano, Montepulciano Cordesco, Montepulciano di Torre de Passeri, Montepulciano Primatico, Morellone, Premutico, Primaticcio, Primutico, Sangiovese Cardisco, Sangiovese Cordisco, Sangiovetto, Torre dei Passeri, Uva Abruzzese and Uva Abruzzi.[8]
Outside Italy
Montepulciano is also grown in Turkey (Kemalpasa), Australia, Mexico, New Zealand, and the United States (California, North Carolina, and Texas).[9][10]
See also
References
- ^ "Montepulciano". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05.
- ISBN 0-19-860098-4.
- ^ ISBN 1-85732-999-6.
- ^ a b "Montepulciano d'Abruzzo: A Wonderful Red Wine from the Region of Abruzzo".
- ISBN 0-19-860990-6.
- ISBN 1-55297-720-X.
- ISBN 0-15-100714-4.
- ^ "Montepulciano".
- ^ "Italian Grapes, American Tastes: Assessing New World Aglianico and Montepulciano".
- ^ "Montepulciano Grape Variety".