Monument to the Conquerors of Space
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55°49′22″N 37°38′24″E / 55.82278°N 37.64000°E
The Monument to the Conquerors of Space (Russian: Монуме́нт «Покори́телям ко́смоса», romanized: Monumént "Pokorítelyam kósmosa", IPA: [mənʊˈmʲent pəkɐrʲˈitʲɪlʲɪm ˈkosməsə]) is a giant obelisk erected in Moscow in 1964 to celebrate achievements of the Soviet people in space exploration. It depicts a starting rocket that rises on its exhaust plume.
The monument is 107 metres (351 feet) tall, has 77° incline, and is made of titanium.[1] The Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics is located inside the base of the monument.
Location and surroundings
The monument is located outside the main entry to today's
Since the 1960s, this part of Moscow in general has had a high concentration of space-themed sights and names: besides the monument and the museum under it, the grand "Cosmos" pavilion in the Exhibition Centre displayed many artifacts of the
The Cosmonauts Alley south of the monument features busts of Soviet cosmonauts.
The choice of this part of Moscow for space-related names and monuments may have been inspired by the fact that Prospekt Mira runs toward the north-eastern suburbs of Moscow, where, in
History
In March 1958, a few months after the launch of
The monument was designed to accommodate a museum in its base. However, it took until April 10, 1981 (two days before the 20th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's flight) to complete the preparatory work and open the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics. The museum reopened on April 12, 2009, after three years of renovations.
Design and sculpture
The main part of the monument is a giant obelisk topped by a rocket and resembling in shape the exhaust plume of the rocket. It is 107 meters (350 feet) tall and, on Korolyov's suggestion, covered with titanium cladding. A statue of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, the precursor of astronautics, is located in front of the obelisk.
Both sides of the monument base, in their front parts, are decorated with
No contemporary Soviet politicians are depicted in the monument (that would violate the convention existing in the post-Joseph Stalin Soviet Union against commemorating living persons in this fashion), but the crowd on the right side of the monument are moving forward under the banner of Vladimir Lenin.
The monument reflected in other media
The Monument to the Conquerors of Space is featured on the 1967 10
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10 kopeck anniversary coin celebrating 50 years of the October Revolution.
The Monument is featured in the 1993 music video "Go West" by Pet Shop Boys.
Also monument featured in the music video "Sweet Lullaby" by Deep Forest.
The monument was depicted on the home kit for the Russia national football team for the 2014 FIFA World Cup on the front of the shirts in different shades of maroon.
The monument also featured on the back page of the 1964, no. 11, Soviet Woman.
Replicas
The monument to Konstantin Tsiolkovsky in downtown Borovsk, designed by Sergey Bychkov, contains a nearly exact scale replica of the Conquerors of Space "rocket needle" and a whimsical statue of Tsiolkovsky gazing into the skies (and wearing valenki boots). It was unveiled in 2007. A copy of this statue (but not the "rocket needle") is installed at the Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium. A copy is also exhibited in the park of the United Nations Office in Geneva, a gift donated by the USSR and designed by the architect Alexander Koltchin and sculptor Yuri Neroda.[2]
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Tsiolkovsky monument in Borovsk
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Conquest of Space in the Palace of Nations gardens in Geneva
See also
References
- ^ "Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics website". Museum.ru. Retrieved 2011-10-14.
- ^ "Palais des Nations | UN GENEVA".
External links
- Official Site of the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics (in Russian)
- Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics (in Russian)
- Monuments to the Conquerors of Space (Official site of Moscow's North-Eastern Administrative Okrug) (in Russian)
- Anna Martovitskaya, "The Launch Vehicle: Cosmonautics Museum is preparing for a renovation" (Kultura, No.14 (7524) 13–16 April 2006) (in Russian)
- Kristina Polishchuk, "Cosmonautics Museum will soon surprise its visitors with new exhibits" (Rossiyskaya Gazeta, 2 August 2006) (in Russian)
- The Monument to the Conquerors of Space