Moon in science fiction

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Le voyage dans la lune

The

lunar colonization
.

Early depictions

The Moon has been a

Le voyage dans la lune from 1902, depicts a lunar voyage.[2][5]

Life on the Moon

An illustration of life on the Moon
Life on the Moon as depicted in the "Great Moon Hoax"

By the latter part of the 1800s, it was clear that the Moon was devoid of life, making depictions of lunar lifeforms and societies lack credibility.

Inherit the Stars by James P. Hogan, an ancient human skeleton in a spacesuit is found on the Moon, leading to the discovery that humanity did not originate on Earth.[1][2][5]

The life that has been depicted on the Moon varies in size from the

Moon landings

A photograph of the Eagle lander on the surface of the Moon
The success of Apollo 11 marked the end of science fiction stories about the first Moon landing.

Following the end of

literary works appeared depicting science fiction authors' visions of the first Moon landing. Among these were Robert A. Heinlein's 1950 short story "The Man Who Sold the Moon" about an entrepreneur seeking to finance the endeavor, Lester del Rey's 1956 novel Mission to the Moon, and Pierre Boulle's 1964 novel Garden on the Moon where the first Moon landing is by Japan and intentionally a one-way trip such that no method of returning astronauts to Earth needs to be devised. One of the last such stories was William F. Temple's 1966 novel Shoot at the Moon; following the actual first Moon landing by Apollo 11 in 1969, stories of fictional first Moon landings fell out of favour to be replaced by stories of lunar colonization.[1][3][5]

Fictional first Moon landings also appeared in

Countdown which reuses the idea of getting to the Moon more quickly by not waiting until a return trip is feasible from Garden on the Moon.[3][19][21]

Colonization of the Moon

lunar colony as envisaged by NASA

An early example of colonization of Moon is found in The Lunar Trilogy of Polish writer Jerzy Żuławski, written between 1901 and 1911. There, a small colony is founded by survivors of the marooned exploration party.[22] Colonization of the Moon is depicted in Murray Leinster's 1950s Joe Kenmore series starting with the novel Space Platform, Larry Niven's 1980 novel The Patchwork Girl, and Roger MacBride Allen's 1988 novel Farside Cannon, among others.[1][2] Lunar colonies are sometimes humanity's last refuge when the Earth is no longer habitable, as in Arthur C. Clarke's 1951 short story "If I Forget Thee, Oh Earth" where the Earth has succumbed to nuclear holocaust and Stephen Baxter's 1998 novel Moonseed where the Earth is destroyed by an alien nanotechnology from the Moon itself.[2][3][23] The Moon is terraformed in a handful of works including the 1991 novel Reunion by John Gribbin and Marcus Chown.[1][3]

The residents of lunar colonies often seek independence from Earth. The 1931 novel

nuclear missile base on the Moon which functions as a deterrent, as does Allen Steele's 1996 alternate history novel The Tranquillity Alternative.[24][25][26]

The

space mining to extract resources from the lunar surface.[24] The degenerated colonists of Żuławski's Lunar Trilogy develop a religion worshipping Earth, and welcome a returning Earth astronaut as a Messiah.[22]

See also

A photomontage of the eight planets and the MoonNeptune in fictionUranus in fictionSaturn in fictionJupiter in fictionMars in fictionEarth in science fictionMoon in science fictionVenus in fictionMercury in fiction
Clicking on a planet leads to the article about its depiction in fiction.

References

  1. ^ .
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  4. .
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Stableford, Brian; Langford, David (2021). "Moon". In Clute, John; Langford, David; Sleight, Graham (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (4th ed.). Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  6. ^ Clegg, Brian (2015-12-09). "Getting to the Moon: How Science Fiction Became Reality". The History Reader. Retrieved 2022-01-09.
  7. .
  8. ^ Killheffer, Robert K. J.; Stableford, Brian; Langford, David (2023). "Mars". In Clute, John; Langford, David; Sleight, Graham (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (4th ed.). Retrieved 2023-12-22. Later in the nineteenth century, Mars became important as a major target for specific cosmic voyages because the Moon, known to be lifeless, seemed a relatively uninteresting destination.
  9. .
  10. ^ "Peoples & Creatures of the Moon". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Retrieved 2021-12-19.
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  16. ^ .
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  18. ^ Downward, Mathew (2021). "Apollo 18". In Clute, John; Langford, David; Sleight, Graham (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (4th ed.). Retrieved 2021-12-27.
  19. ^
    Kluwer Academic Publishers
    : 179–200.
  20. ^ Nicholls, Peter (2017). "Destination Moon". In Clute, John; Langford, David; Sleight, Graham (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (4th ed.). Retrieved 2021-12-19.
  21. ^ Carlson, Erika K. (2019-05-31). "Apollo's influence on science fiction". Astronomy. Retrieved 2021-12-19.
  22. ^
    ISBN 978-83-01-13028-2. Retrieved May 10, 2013., see also mirror
  23. ^ Clute, John (2023). "Baxter, Stephen". In Clute, John; Langford, David; Sleight, Graham (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (4th ed.). Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  24. ^ .
  25. ^ Morton, Oliver (2019-05-18). "Lunacy: how science fiction is powering the new moon rush". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  26. ^ "Science fiction meets science fact: how film inspired the Moon landing". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
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Further reading