Moreno Valley, California
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Moreno Valley, California | ||
---|---|---|
The giant "M" on Box Springs Mountain for "Moreno Valley" Sunnymead Ranch Lake Shops in Moreno Valley Aerial view of Moreno Valley | ||
FIPS code 06-49270 | | |
GNIS feature IDs | 1668251, 2411159 | |
Website | www |
Moreno Valley is a city in Riverside County, California, United States, and is part of the Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Riverside County by population and one of the Inland Empire's population centers. The city's population was 208,634 at the 2020 census.[7] Moreno Valley is also part of the larger greater Los Angeles area.
The city derived its name from the small community of Moreno, which became part of the city of Moreno Valley when the city was incorporated in 1984. Frank E. Brown, one of the founders of the community of Moreno in 1882, declined to have the town named after him, but to honor him, the town was named Moreno, Spanish for brown.[10]
History
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Indigenous period
The Moreno Valley area was first inhabited 2,300 years ago. There are at least 200 prehistoric archaeological locations within the city. The majority of the sites are milling stations - where chaparral seed was the dominant milling activity. Rock art, consisting of
Spanish & Mexican periods
Spanish scouts initially came across descendants of the
Spanish scouts blazed a number of trails in the area, including the
Post-Conquest period
When California was admitted to the
20th century
The revival of the Moreno Valley area began in 1918, when the United States Air Force (then the United States Army Air Service) constructed March Field on the outskirts of Riverside as part of its World War I expansion. March Field was initially used to train fighter pilots. Although it was closed in 1922, it was reopened in 1927 and eventually became a full Air Force base. The presence of March caused the unincorporated communities of Sunnymead, Moreno, and Edgemont to develop and grow. In World War II, March again became a training ground for military pilots. On April 1, 1996, March Air Force Base (MAFB) became March Joint Air Reserve Base (MJARB) under Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC).[citation needed]
From September 22, 1957, to July 3, 1989, the
Incorporation and growth
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By 1984, the population was 49,702 (compared to 18,871 residents in 1970).
By 1990, Moreno Valley had grown to become the second-largest city in Riverside County with a population of approximately 118,000. This growth continued until about 1992.
In the 1990s, the Moreno Valley economy deteriorated. Many residents began to leave the city. March Air Force Base was also downsized to its present status as March Air Reserve Base. The surplus land was given to the March Joint Powers Authority, made up of representatives of Riverside County, and the cities of Riverside, Moreno Valley, and Perris for development. The dismal economic trend began to reverse in the late part of the decade and companies such as Aurora Modular, U-Haul, and Lowe's moved major operating facilities to the city or neighboring cities (although Aurora later filed for bankruptcy).
March Air Reserve Base
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Proposals to turn March Joint Air Reserve Base to a major commercial airport were debated in 2005, which would have given the Inland Empire a second commercial airport; there is currently a commercial airport in the city of Ontario. However, the plan was rejected by the Riverside County Board of Supervisors. In May 2008, the March Joint Powers Authority approved the facility for small general private aircraft.
March Air Reserve base has a ball park facility, where the semi-pro baseball Rancho Belago Rockets of the Southern California League play in the summer months.
21st century
On February 13, 2007, the city council passed, by a vote of 4–1, a resolution christening the eastern half of the city (roughly from Lasselle Street to Gilman Springs Road) "Rancho Belago", a pastiche of Spanish and Italian words.[17][18][19] The city council's resolution includes the 92555 ZIP Code within the boundaries of the area, as reported by the Press Enterprise newspaper.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 51.5 square miles (133 km2), of which, 51.3 square miles (133 km2) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) of it is water.
Moreno Valley is located at a geographic crossroad. To the east lies the San Gorgonio Pass and Coachella Valley; to the south are Lake Perris, Perris, and the San Jacinto Mountains; to the north are the San Bernardino Valley and San Bernardino Mountains. To the west lies neighboring Riverside. It is relatively close to Ontario International Airport.
One of the most visible geographical features in Moreno Valley is
Climate
Moreno Valley has a mild semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh), with Mediterranean characteristics. The summer temperatures average in the high 90s, though many days reach well above 100°.
- On average, the warmest month is August.
- The highest recorded temperature was 118 °F (48 °C) in July 2018.
- On average, the coolest month is December.
- The lowest recorded temperature was 22 °F (−6 °C) in 1974.
- The maximum average precipitation occurs in December.[20]
Climate data for Moreno Valley, California | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 97 (36) |
92 (33) |
98 (37) |
104 (40) |
108 (42) |
112 (44) |
118 (48) |
113 (45) |
115 (46) |
108 (42) |
98 (37) |
93 (34) |
118 (48) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 68 (20) |
68 (20) |
72 (22) |
76 (24) |
81 (27) |
89 (32) |
95 (35) |
96 (36) |
92 (33) |
83 (28) |
74 (23) |
67 (19) |
80 (27) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 43 (6) |
44 (7) |
46 (8) |
49 (9) |
54 (12) |
57 (14) |
62 (17) |
62 (17) |
59 (15) |
53 (12) |
46 (8) |
42 (6) |
51 (11) |
Record low °F (°C) | 24 (−4) |
27 (−3) |
29 (−2) |
33 (1) |
38 (3) |
44 (7) |
49 (9) |
49 (9) |
42 (6) |
32 (0) |
26 (−3) |
22 (−6) |
22 (−6) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.08 (53) |
1.72 (44) |
.68 (17) |
.45 (11) |
.31 (7.9) |
.01 (0.25) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
.08 (2.0) |
.32 (8.1) |
.74 (19) |
2.74 (70) |
9.94 (252) |
Source 1: [20] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: [21] |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1990 | 118,779 | — | |
2000 | 142,381 | 19.9% | |
2010 | 193,365 | 35.8% | |
2020 | 208,634 | 7.9% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[22] |
2020
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[23] | Pop 2010[24] | Pop 2020[25] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH)
|
45,881 | 36,573 | 27,670 | 32.22% | 18.91% | 13.26% |
Black or African American alone (NH)
|
27,536 | 33,195 | 31,582 | 19.34% | 17.17% | 15.14% |
Alaska Native alone (NH)
|
567 | 573 | 536 | 0.40% | 0.30% | 0.26% |
Asian alone (NH) | 8,214 | 11,423 | 12,099 | 5.77% | 5.91% | 5.80% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 650 | 990 | 1,009 | 0.46% | 0.51% | 0.48% |
Other race alone (NH) | 295 | 388 | 1,227 | 0.21% | 0.20% | 0.59% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 4,549 | 5,054 | 6,343 | 3.19% | 2.61% | 3.04% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 54,689 | 105,169 | 128,168 | 38.41% | 54.39% | 61.43% |
Total | 142,381 | 193,365 | 208,634 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010
The racial makeup of Moreno Valley was 36,546 (18.9%)
The Census reported that 192,811 people (99.7% of the population) lived in households, 471 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 83 (0.1%) were institutionalized.
There were 51,592 households, out of which 28,586 (55.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 29,000 (56.2%) were
The population was spread out, with 62,496 people (32.3%) under the age of 18, 23,563 people (12.2%) aged 18 to 24, 53,726 people (27.8%) aged 25 to 44, 41,446 people (21.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 12,134 people (6.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males.
There were 55,559 housing units at an average density of 1,079.3 per square mile (416.7/km2), of which 33,393 (64.7%) were owner-occupied, and 18,199 (35.3%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.5%. 123,863 people (64.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 68,948 people (35.7%) lived in rental housing units.
During 2009–2013, Moreno Valley had a median household income of $54,918, with 19.5% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[26]
2000
Latinos replaced the once majority White non-Hispanic population in the 1990s.
Moreno Valley has increasingly become a destination for African-American families from Los Angeles County, after the 1992 Los Angeles riots with steady growth. Between 2006 and 2007 alone, Moreno Valley saw a 13% increase in its Black population.[27]
Also in the same time period,
There were 43,381 households, out of which 54.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.6% were married couples living together, 17.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.9% were non-families. 11.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.6 and the average family size was 3.9.
In the city, there were 36.8% under the age of 18; 10.5% from 18 to 24; 29.5% from 25 to 44; 17.7% from 45 to 64; and 5.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males.
The median
Economy
According to the city's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[29] the top employers in the city are:
# | Employer | # of Employees |
---|---|---|
1 | March Air Reserve Base | 9,600 |
2 | Amazon | 7,500 |
3 | Riverside County Regional Medical Center
|
3,400 |
4 | Moreno Valley Unified School District | 3,100 |
5 | Ross Dress for Less / DD's Discounts | 2,400 |
6 | Moreno Valley Mall | 1,500 |
7 | Kaiser Permanente Community Hospital | 1,457 |
8 | Skechers USA | 1,200 |
9 | Harbor Freight Tools | 788 |
10 | Deckers Outdoor
|
700 |
Government
Year | Democratic | Republican | Third Parties
|
---|---|---|---|
2020[31] | 67.24% 48,360 | 30.80% 22,148 | 1.96% 1,412 |
2016[32] | 67.35% 37,673 | 27.21% 15,221 | 5.43% 3,039 |
2012[33] | 68.83% 35,406 | 29.44% 15,146 | 1.73% 889 |
2008[34] | 65.56% 32,205 | 32.86% 16,141 | 1.58% 774 |
2004[35] | 52.59% 21,417 | 46.43% 18,907 | 0.98% 398 |
2000[36] | 56.02% 19,589 | 41.12% 14,377 | 2.86% 999 |
1996[37] | 51.77% 16,477 | 38.09% 12,123 | 10.14% 3,228 |
1992[38] | 41.56% 15,462 | 34.54% 12,849 | 23.90% 8,889 |
Local
Moreno Valley incorporated in 1984 as a
The current City Council consists of:[4]
- Mayor: Ulises Cabrera
- District 1: Elena Baca-Santa Cruz
- District 2: Ed Delgado
- District 3: David Marquez
- District 4: Cheylynda Barnard
State and federal
In the
In the United States House of Representatives, Moreno Valley is in California's 39th congressional district, represented by Democrat Mark Takano.[41]
Education
Moreno Valley's
The
Moreno Valley has three public libraries.[44]
Infrastructure
Transportation
The heavily traveled routes of
Healthcare
There are two hospitals in Moreno Valley:[46]
- Kaiser Permanente Community Hospital, formerly Moreno Valley Community Hospital, is a General Acute Care Hospital with Basic Emergency Services as of 2008.[47][48] Kaiser Permanente officially acquired the Moreno Valley Community Hospital and took complete control in July 2008. Current Kaiser Permanente members began receiving notification of the purchase in March 2008. Moreno Valley residents will not feel the effects of the acquisition immediately, as Kaiser Permanente members were asked to continue using the nearby Riverside facility and the Moreno Valley Clinic for hospital services while the transition process is completed. Kaiser Permanente is planning to increase the size and capacity of the new hospital by adding a new 80+ patient tower and expanding the main facility, as well as increasing the size of the emergency and operating rooms.[49][50][51]
- Riverside County Regional Medical Center is a General Acute Care Hospital with Basic Emergency Services and a Level I Trauma Center.
Public safety
Moreno Valley is served by its own regional station of the Riverside County Sheriff's Department for law enforcement. The sheriff's station is currently commanded by Sheriff's Captain Joel Ontiveros,[52] who also functions as Moreno Valley's Chief of Police.
The city of Moreno Valley contracts for fire and paramedic services with the Riverside County Fire Department through a cooperative agreement with CAL FIRE.[53] 7 paramedic engines and a truck company provide both fire and paramedic services to the city.
American Medical Response is responsible for transports to emergency departments via paramedic ambulance.
Notable people
- Mark Contreras: Baseball outfielder
- Safety for the Pittsburgh Steelers, graduated from Rancho Verde High Schoolin 2005
- Dr. Douglas M. DeWitt: Associate Professor, Department Chair, Salisbury University, Maryland.[54] Graduated from Moreno Valley High School in 1976.
- Greg Dobbs: Third baseman for Philadelphia Phillies graduated from Canyon Springs High School in 1996
- Lindsay Ellingson: Model, graduated from Canyon Springs High School
- Becky G: Rapper, singer and dancer; partially lived in Moreno Valley
- Andrew Garcia: Singer-songwriter
- Elisabeth Harnois: American actress, attended Canyon Springs High School
- Sumaya Kazi: Award-winning Entrepreneur, graduated from Canyon Springs High School in 2000
- Bobby Kielty: Professional baseball player with the Boston Red Sox, graduated from Canyon Springs High School
- Kawhi Leonard: Professional basketball player with the Los Angeles Clippers, attended Palm Middle School and Canyon Springs High School
- Ryan Madson: Washington Nationals pitcher, graduated from Valley View High School in 1998
- Andre McGee: College basketball player for the University of Louisville, (Jersey Number 33), graduated from Canyon Springs High School in 2005
- Charlotte Morgan: Softball player, played for the Alabama Crimson Tideand was drafted first overall in the 2010 National Pro Fastpitch Senior Draft
- Leonard A. Patrick: Major General, United States Air Force,[55] operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, Graduated from Moreno Valley High School in 1977.
- Rick Ortiz, football player
- Moreno Valley High School
- Ronald Powell: Professional football player, graduated from Rancho Verde High Schoolin 2010
- AJ Rafael, Filipino-American singer-songwriter
- D'Aundre Reed: 2011 NFL Draftee to the Minnesota Vikings, graduated from Rancho Verde High School in 2006
- Terrelle Smith: Fullback for Arizona Cardinals graduated from Canyon Springs High School in 1996 was also made the Pro Bowl
- Tyron Smith: Dallas Cowboys offensive lineman, graduated from Rancho Verde High School in 2008
- Michael Snaer: American college basketball player for Florida State University, Graduated from Rancho Verde High School in 2009*
- Michael Sorich: American actor, writer and director,[56] a prominent and ever-present voice actor in the Power Rangers franchise,[57] Graduated from Moreno Valley High School in 1975.
- Kyle Turley: Kansas City Chiefs star graduated from Valley View High School
- Derrick Ward: New York Giants running back graduated from Valley View High School
- Reign FC in the National Women's Soccer League. Raised in Moreno Valley and attended Moreno Valley High School in 2004.
Sister cities
- San Juan de los Lagos, Mexico[58]
See also
References
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Item G2 - Establishment of "Rancho Belago" as a Community Name for the area generally east of Lasselle Street within the City of Moreno Valley
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