Morgan Freeman
Morgan Freeman | |
---|---|
Born | Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. | June 1, 1937
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1964–present |
Organization | Revelations Entertainment |
Works | Full list |
Spouses |
|
Children | 4 |
Awards | Full list |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Service/ | United States Air Force |
Years of service | 1955–1959 |
Rank | Airman first class |
Morgan Freeman's voice from BBC Radio 4's The Film Programme, September 12, 2008.[1] |
Morgan Freeman
Born in Memphis, Tennessee, Freeman was raised in Mississippi, where he began acting in school plays. He studied theater arts in Los Angeles and appeared in stage productions in his early career. He rose to fame in the 1970s for his role in the children's television series The Electric Company. Freeman then appeared in the Shakespearean plays Coriolanus and Julius Caesar, the former of which earned him an Obie Award. In 1978, he received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for his role as Zeke in the Richard Wesley play The Mighty Gents.
Freeman went on to receive the
Known for his distinctive voice, he has narrated numerous documentary projects, including The Long Way Home (1997), March of the Penguins (2005), Through the Wormhole (2010–2017), The Story of God with Morgan Freeman (2016–2019), Our Universe (2022) and Life on Our Planet (2023). He made his directorial debut with the drama Bopha! (1993). He founded film production company Revelations Entertainment with business partner Lori McCreary in 1996 where he produced numerous projects including CBS political drama Madam Secretary from 2014 to 2019.
Early life
Freeman was born on June 1, 1937, in Memphis, Tennessee.
As an infant, Freeman was sent to his paternal grandmother in Charleston, Mississippi.[8][9] He moved frequently during his childhood, living in Greenwood, Mississippi; Gary, Indiana; and finally Chicago, Illinois.[9] He made his acting debut at age nine, playing the lead role in a school play. He then attended Broad Street High School, a building which serves today as Threadgill Elementary School, in Greenwood, Mississippi.[10] At age 12, he won a statewide drama competition, and while settling into school, discovered music and theater. When Freeman was 16 years old, he contracted pneumonia.[11]
Freeman graduated high school in 1955, but turned down a partial drama scholarship from Jackson State University, opting instead to enlist in the United States Air Force.[5] He served as an Automatic Tracking Radar repairman, rising to the rank of airman first class.[12] After serving from 1955 to 1959, he moved to Los Angeles, California, and took acting classes at the Pasadena Playhouse.[5] He also studied theater arts at Los Angeles City College, where a teacher encouraged him to embark on a dance career.[13]
Career
1964–1988: Early work and rise to prominence
Freeman worked as a dancer at the
Beginning in 1971, Freeman starred in the
In 1980, he had a small role as Walter in the drama Brubaker, which starred Robert Redford as a prison warden.[24] Freeman next appeared in the television film, Attica (1980), which is about the 1971 Attica Prison riot and its aftermath.[25] A year later, he starred in Peter Yates' Eyewitness with co-stars William Hurt and Sigourney Weaver.[26] From 1982 to 1984, Freeman was a cast member of the soap opera Another World, playing architect Roy Bingham.[27] After several small roles in dramas, he starred in Marie (1985), a film adaptation of Marie: A True Story by Peter Maas, in which he portrayed Charles Traughber,[28] and also appeared in the miniseries The Atlanta Child Murders.[29] Freeman also had a small role in the drama That Was Then... This Is Now, based on the novel of the same name by S. E. Hinton.[30] In the mid-1980s, he began accepting prominent supporting roles in feature films, earning him a reputation for depicting wise, fatherly characters.[9]
In addition to television films, in 1987, Freeman played a violent street hustler, a role that diverged from his previous roles, in Street Smart co-starring Christopher Reeve and Kathy Baker. Freeman's performance was praised by film critics, including Roger Ebert who wrote: "Freeman has the flashier role, as a smart, very tough man who can be charming or intimidating - whatever's needed...Freeman creates such an unforgettable villain."[31] Freeman's performance earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.[32] Freeman later said he considered Street Smart to be his breakthrough role.[19] In his next film, he played Craig in the drama Clean and Sober with co-stars Michael Keaton and Kathy Baker. Although the film was not a box-office hit, it gained fair reviews; Roger Ebert gave the film 41⁄2 out of 5 stars and called the performances "superb".[33] Freeman also received Obie Awards for his roles as a preacher in the musical The Gospel at Colonus, and as Hoke Colburn in the play Driving Miss Daisy, respectively.[14]
1989–1996: Hollywood breakthrough
Freeman had four film releases in 1989. In the first, he starred as Sergeant Major John Rawlins in
His third release was the biographical drama
Freeman also narrated The True Story of Glory Continues, a documentary about the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment.[45] In 1992, he appeared in Clint Eastwood's western Unforgiven, which won four Academy Awards including Best Picture.[46] The film depicts William Munny (Eastwood), an aging outlaw and killer who takes on one more job with old friend Ned Logan (Freeman). Unforgiven was widely acclaimed, with one critic calling Freeman's performance "outstanding".[47] Also in 1992 Freeman starred in the
In 1994, Freeman portrayed Red, the redeemed convict in
Outbreak (1995), a medical thriller directed by Wolfgang Petersen, was Freeman's next film. He played General Billy Ford, a doctor dealing with an outbreak of a fictional virus in a small town. The film also stars Dustin Hoffman, Rene Russo, and Donald Sutherland. Outbreak was a box-office success, grossing $189.8 million worldwide,[55] but gained a mixed critics' response.[56] Mick LaSelle of the San Francisco Chronicle credited Freeman for his performance which may have been unappreciated by viewers.[57] In 1995, Freeman also starred with Brad Pitt in David Fincher's crime thriller Seven, the story of two detectives who attempt to identify a serial killer who bases his murders on the Christian seven deadly sins. Freeman's performance generated a positive response; Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly wrote: "Freeman plays nearly every scene in a doleful hush; he makes you lean in to hear his words, to ferret out the hints of anger and regret that haunt this weary knight."[58] The critic from Variety magazine called Freeman's acting "supremely nuanced".[59]
While filming Outbreak, Freeman expressed an interest in starting a film production company. He turned to
1997–2004: Critical success and established actor
In 1997, Freeman narrated the Academy Award-winning documentary
Freeman went on to star in
In 2001, Freeman reprised his role of Alex Cross in
Next, he starred in the science fiction horror Dreamcatcher, adapted from Stephen King's 2001 novel of the same name. The film was a box-office flop,[83] and garnered mostly negative reviews; Dreamcatcher has an approval rating of 28% on review aggregate site Rotten Tomatoes.[84] Also in 2003, Freeman starred in two other dramas that were not widely seen, Levity and Guilty by Association.[85][86] His 2004 releases were comedy The Big Bounce and sports drama Million Dollar Baby.[87][88] In the latter, directed by Clint Eastwood, Freeman portrayed an elderly former boxer. The film won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actress (Hilary Swank), and Best Supporting Actor, earning Freeman his first Academy Award.[9] Freeman was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the same category.[89] Roger Ebert complimented Freeman's "flat and factual" narration,[90] and Timeout magazine thought the cast fully inhabited their roles.[91]
2005–2013: Documentaries and thriller films
Freeman made six appearances in various films in 2005. In the drama
Freeman starred in 2006's
In 2007, Freeman reprised his role as God in
In 2008, Freeman was cast in the action-thriller
Freeman continued to accept roles in a diverse range of genres. In 2009, Freeman starred opposite
Freeman's sole film release of 2010 was
Besides film, Freeman worked on other projects. In January 2010, Freeman replaced Walter Cronkite as the voiceover introduction to the CBS Evening News presented by Katie Couric.[126] CBS stated the need for consistency in introductions for regular news broadcasts and special reports as the basis for the change.[126] Deborah Myers, head of Science Channel, approached Freeman to be the presenter of Through the Wormhole (2010–17). She had heard that he was "really interested in space and the universe," and the pair agreed to develop the series together.[127]
In 2011, Freeman narrated the fantasy
A number of box office hits were released in 2013. Freeman appeared in the action-thriller Olympus Has Fallen, the first installment in what would become the Has Fallen film series;[134] he portrays Speaker of the House Allan Trumbull. The San Francisco Chronicle critic gave Olympus Has Fallen 3 out of 4 stars and opined that Freeman gave an amicable supporting performance.[135] He then starred in the science fiction drama Oblivion, with co-star Tom Cruise, as veteran soldier Malcolm Beech,[136] and appeared in the thriller Now You See Me, as an ex-magician.[137] Lastly, he played a retiree in Last Vegas, with co-stars Michael Douglas, Robert De Niro, Kevin Kline, and Mary Steenburgen.[138] Filmed in Las Vegas and Atlanta,[139] Last Vegas was praised for its cast's chemistry, and one critic thought Freeman brought the most amusement.[140]
2014–present: Continued success
In 2014, Freeman voiced the character
Kazuaki Kiriya's action-thriller Last Knights was Freeman's first film of 2015, starring opposite Clive Owen. The plot centers on a band of warriors who seek to avenge the loss of their master at the hands of a corrupt minister. Reviews were largely underwhelming;[148] Sara Stewart of New York Post called it "bloody bad", adding: "Once-proud box office names are its first casualties."[149] Freeman next joined the cast of Ted 2, a comedy sequel to Ted, directed by Seth MacFarlane. The story follows the talking teddy bear Ted as he fights for civil rights in order to be recognized as a person. Freeman portrays Patrick Meighan, a highly respected civil rights attorney.[150] A television series also occupied Freeman's time. He played Chief Justice Frawley of the United States Supreme Court in a recurring role in Madam Secretary. He and his producing partner Lori McCreary served as executive producers.[151] Freeman directed the first episode; of his directing style, McCreary remarked: "What's riveting is that he can achieve a complete tonal change in performance with the least amount of direction ... Everybody behaves better when Morgan is there ... but he's very fun."[152] At the end of 2015, Freeman played a U.S. senator in the thriller Momentum.[153]
Reprising his role as Allan Trumbull, Freeman appeared in
In 2017, Freeman appeared in two comedies: Going in Style and Just Getting Started. The first of these is a remake of the 1979 film of the same name, co-starring Michael Caine and Alan Arkin, in which they play bank robbers after their pensions are canceled.[160] It opened to a mixed response;[161] The Telegraph's Robbie Collin thought the trio of actors looked tired before the end of it.[162] Just Getting Started, in which Freeman starred with Tommy Lee Jones and Rene Russo, was critically panned by reviewers.[163] The plot follows an ex-FBI agent (Jones) who must put aside his personal feud with a former mob lawyer (Freeman) at a retirement home when the mafia comes to kill the pair. Freeman hosted the National Geographic The Story of God with Morgan Freeman and The Story of Us with Morgan Freeman, in 2016 and 2017, respectively.[164]
In 2018, Freeman narrated Alpha, a historical drama set in the last ice age. He then starred in Disney's The Nutcracker and the Four Realms, a retelling of E. T. A. Hoffmann's short story "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" and Marius Petipa's and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker.[165] Finally, he had an uncredited role as Jerome in the biographical drama Brian Banks, a high-school football player who was falsely accused of rape and upon his release attempted to fulfill his dream of making the NFL.[166] In 2019, Freeman starred opposite John Travolta in The Poison Rose, an adaptation of the novel by Richard Salvatore.[167] In Angel Has Fallen, Freeman reprised his role as Allan Trumbull, the third installment in the Has Fallen film series, following Olympus Has Fallen and London Has Fallen. Although critical reception was mixed,[168] the film was a box office success, earning $147.5 million worldwide.[169]
Freeman next appeared alongside an ensemble cast in George Gallo's crime comedy The Comeback Trail (2020) and in Coming 2 America (2021), a sequel to the 1988 film.[170] On November 20, 2022, Freeman performed with Ghanim Al-Muftah at the opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.[171][172]
Other ventures
Environmental activism
In 2004, Freeman helped form the Grenada Relief Fund to aid people affected by Hurricane Ivan on the island of Grenada. The fund has since become PLANIT NOW, an organization that seeks to provide preparedness resources for people living in areas affected by hurricanes and severe storms.[173] In 2014, he narrated a clip titled What's Possible, which debuted at the United Nations climate summit.[174] Freeman has donated to the Mississippi Horse Park in Starkville, Mississippi, part of Mississippi State University and Freeman has several horses that he takes there.[175]
After learning about the decline of honeybees, Freeman decided to turn his 124-acre ranch into a bee sanctuary in July 2014, starting with 26 beehives.[176]
Political activism
In 2005, Freeman criticized the celebration of
During the
In June 2021, he donated $1 million along with University of Mississippi Professor Linda Keena to the university in order to establish the Center for Evidence-Based Policing and Reform.[194]
Business ventures
In 1997, Freeman and business partner
Personal life
Freeman was married to Jeanette Adair Bradshaw from October 22, 1967, until November 18, 1979,[198] and subsequently married Myrna Colley-Lee on June 16, 1984.[198] The couple separated in December 2007[199] and divorced on September 15, 2010.[199] Freeman has four children: Alfonso, Deena, Morgana, and Saifoulaye.[200] Freeman and Colley-Lee also raised Freeman's step-granddaughter from his first marriage, E'dena Hines.[201] On August 16, 2015, 33-year-old Hines was murdered in New York City.[202]
Freeman resides in
When asked if he believed in God, Freeman said: "It's a hard question because as I said at the start, I think we invented God. So if I believe in God, and I do, it's because I think I'm God."[209] Freeman later said that his experience working on The Story of God with Morgan Freeman did not change his views on religion.[210] In 2019, it was reported that Freeman found religion in Zoroastrianism.[211]
On the evening of August 3, 2008, Freeman was injured in an automobile crash when his 1997
In December 2010, Freeman joined President Bill Clinton, President of the United States Soccer Federation Sunil Gulati, and soccer player Landon Donovan in Zurich for a presentation to bid for the U.S. hosting rights for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.[221]
Freeman's favorite film that he did not work on, as stated in an interview with IGN, is Moulin Rouge!.[222]
On May 24, 2018, CNN published an investigation in which eight women accused Freeman of being "overly flirtatious" by "making inappropriate comments" while on the set of films or at his production company.[223] In response, Freeman issued a statement: "Anyone who knows me or has worked with me knows I am not someone who would intentionally offend or knowingly make anyone feel uneasy. I apologize to anyone who felt uncomfortable or disrespected—that was never my intent."[224][225] The spokesperson for Lori McCreary, Freeman's business partner, did not respond to CNN's request for comment.[226] Several journalists spoke out in response to the story, including Tyra Martin who stated, "I'm not, never was [a victim]. CNN totally misrepresented the video and took my remarks out of context.”[227] Freeman's lawyer demanded that CNN retract the story.[228] After a period of deliberation, the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) decided not to take any action against Freeman.[229] On December 8, 2020, La Opinión reported on a Spanish-language blog post from 2018 that alleged that CNN fabricated their report on Freeman.[230]
Artistry and legacy
Freeman's deep voice is considered to be distinctive, iconic, and recognizable, which frequently makes him a preferable choice for narration in films and documentaries.[231][232] The journalist Radhika Sanghani writes that his "deeply reassuring voice, with its mellifluous tones and authoritative presence, is why an entire generation still hear his trademark tones when they think of the almighty".[233] Freeman said that his voice developed in this way while taking speech classes in college; he found that most people speak in a voice either too fast or too high and he developed a commanding voice by speaking in a lower octave and enunciating each word.[234]
According to author Miriam DeCosta-Willis, Freeman is an intuitive actor. He likes to select his roles carefully, and study the character to ensure he portrays them with depth, sensitivity, and substance.[235] Commenting on Freeman's persona, Beverly Todd, who co-starred with him in Lean on Me (1989) and The Bucket List (2007), said: "The world knows he is such a consummate actor. He's a very sharing actor and such a nice guy. He's not the kind of actor who demands that he has all of the scenes and all the dialogues and all the emphasis is on him".[236] Freeman has said he is interested in playing character roles,[14] and values the importance of listening carefully while filming scenes: "The big danger in acting is to wait for your line. That's what I never do. I always listen, no matter how many times we do it."[237]
On October 28, 2006, Freeman was honored at the first Mississippi's Best Awards in Jackson, Mississippi with the Lifetime Achievement Award for his work in film and theater. He received an honorary Doctor of Arts and Letters degree from Delta State University during the school's commencement exercises on May 13, 2006.[238] In 2013, Boston University presented him with an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree.[239] On November 12, 2014, he was bestowed the honor of Freedom of the City by the City of London.[240]
In 2008, Freeman was chosen as a
Filmography and theater credits
Key filmography:
Prolific in film since 1964, Freeman is known for his roles in genres ranging from
- Street Smart (1987)
- Clean and Sober (1988)
- Glory (1989)
- Driving Miss Daisy (1989)
- Lean on Me (1989)
- Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991)
- Unforgiven (1992)
- The Shawshank Redemption (1994)
- Outbreak (1995)
- Seven (1995)
- Amistad (1997)
- Nurse Betty (2000)
- Bruce Almighty (2003)
- Million Dollar Baby (2004)
- Batman Begins (2005)
- Gone Baby Gone (2007)
- The Bucket List (2007)
- Wanted (2008)
- The Dark Knight (2008)
- Invictus (2009)
- RED (2010)
- The Dark Knight Rises (2012)
- Oblivion (2013)
- Now You See Me (2013)
- Lucy (2014)
Select theater roles:[249]
- The Niggerlovers (1967)
- Purlie (1970–71)
- Coriolanus (1979)
- Julius Caesar (1979)
- Driving Miss Daisy (1987–90)
- The Gospel at Colonus (1988)
- The Taming of the Shrew (1990)
Select television roles:[248]
- The Electric Company (1971–1977)
- The Long Way Home (1997)
- The Story of God with Morgan Freeman (2016)
- The Story of Us with Morgan Freeman (2017)
- Madam Secretary (2017)
- The Kominsky Method (2021)
Awards and nominations
Freeman has been recognized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for the following performances:
- 60th Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actor, nomination, for Street Smart (1987)[32]
- 62nd Academy Awards: Best Actor, nomination, for Driving Miss Daisy (1989)[35]
- 67th Academy Awards: Best Actor, nomination, for The Shawshank Redemption (1994)[53]
- 77th Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actor, win, for Million Dollar Baby (2004)[250]
- 82nd Academy Awards: Best Actor, nomination, for Invictus (2009)[251]
Freeman has been nominated for five Golden Globe Awards, winning one for
See also
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External links
- Morgan Freeman at IMDb
- Morgan Freeman at the TCM Movie Database
- Morgan Freeman at Hollywood Walk of Fame
- Morgan Freeman at the Internet Broadway Database
- Morgan Freeman at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
- Morgan Freeman at AllMovie
- Morgan Freeman on Charlie Rose
- Morgan Freeman collected news and commentary at The New York Times
- Morgan Freeman collected news and commentary at The Guardian
- Appearances on C-SPAN