Moses Hardy

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Moses Hardy
Légion d'honneur

Moses Hardy (January 6, 1894 – December 7, 2006) was, at age 112, the last surviving black veteran of

Jim Crow era, he served in the segregated 805th Pioneer Infantry
, which was assigned a variety of manual labor and support tasks. Hardy himself served as a scout, supplying the front line troops when necessary. Though Hardy did experience combat, he was never seriously injured and rarely discussed his experiences concerning the fighting. Instead, he preferred to recount stories about the food, the bravery of the soldiers and the weather in France.

After the war, he took on a variety of jobs including school bus driver, farmer,

Légion d'honneur. In 1999, the Mississippi Legislature adopted a resolution recognizing him as an outstanding citizen of Mississippi
. At the time of his death, aged 112, he was recognized as the oldest combat veteran ever, the oldest male ever recorded in Mississippi and the second-oldest man and World War I veteran in the world.

Early life

Hardy was born in Aberdeen, Mississippi in 1894. Although he claimed to have been born in 1893, census records show he was born in 1894. Hardy's parents, Morris Hardy—born in the 1840s—and Nancy Hardy, were former slaves who after the Civil War had purchased 265 acres (1.07 km2) of land in Mississippi from a Chickasaw Native American for a dollar. The Hardy family was a deeply religious one, and Moses would later recount that Exodus 20:12, which instructed one to honor their parents,[1] was his favorite Bible passage and one which he lived by. Hardy was married once, to a woman by the name of Fannie Marshall, with whom he would end up having eight children.[2][3][4]

Military career

Hardy's service in France lasted from July 1918 to July 1919, and included thirty-nine combat days. As an African American, he served in a segregated army unit, the

stevedores, such as unloading cargo from ships, but also performed other manual labor tasks, such as cooking and organizing burials. Hardy's outfit was armed solely with rifles, instead of standard-issue machine guns. After the war, Hardy's division was responsible for cleaning up the battlefields and removing the dead.[2][5][6]

Hardy himself admitted to his family that he was "scared to death"[7] when he first arrived overseas, but believed that the soldiers were fed something to make them brave, which he referred to as "brave pills". After a short time in the military, he claimed that he was not afraid of anything that he experienced from then on. Even in the heat of battle, Hardy professed that he would get "wound up"[7] at times, but never frightened. He recalled many strange experiences with food and drink, such as getting used to drinking green water from canteens and eating hardtacks, which he found to be surprisingly filling. To go with this, there was often little more than small tins of ham or chicken and occasionally coffee to drink and pudding or pie for dessert. Hardy also witnessed many of his friends get killed in action, and relied on his faith in God to get him through the toughest times.[7]

Hardy often acted as a scout who would help bring supplies to troops on the front line. On September 25, 1918, he was present at the

Meuse River during a mustard gas attack and, at some point during the war, he received an injury to his knee. Hardy rarely spoke about the fighting itself, and preferred to talk about France's weather when asked about his experiences overseas.[4]

Post-World War I

Throughout the years, he received the

Légion d'honneur. In 1999, when he was 105 years old, the Mississippi Legislature adopted a resolution recognizing him as an outstanding citizen of Mississippi. At the time, he was known as the oldest living World War I veteran, as Emiliano Mercado del Toro had not yet been discovered.[5][8] He was interviewed by Treehouse Productions in 2006 as part of their Living History Project, a radio tribute to the last surviving World War I veterans that was hosted by Walter Cronkite. Though he could not speak coherently, his son Haywood Hardy, himself 80 years old at the time, recalled some of the stories that his father had told him.[4][7][9]

Hardy did not serve in

The Price Is Right.[4]

At the time of his death, he was the oldest United States combat veteran ever, the oldest male ever recorded in Mississippi and had outlived at least three of his eight children. It was reported that he had several dozen grandchildren and great-grandchildren. He was also ranked as the sixth-oldest living verified person in the world, the second-oldest man and World War I veteran behind only del Toro and the last African American one. Although he suffered from mild dementia in his later years and had trouble speaking coherently, he was reported to have been completely lucid through his final days and his death was attributed to natural causes.[2][3][4]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.""Exodus 20:12 (King James Version)". Passage Results. BibleGateway.com. 2007. Retrieved December 14, 2007.
  2. ^ a b c Hoffman, Lisa (November 15, 2006). "Meet the remaining WWI vets". ScrippsNews. Archived from the original on May 30, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2007.
  3. ^ a b Harrist, Ron (December 9, 2006). "Moses Hardy, last known black WWI veteran; at 113". Obituaries. The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 13, 2007.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Pettus, Gary (May 28, 2006). "At 113 years, Moses Hardy is America's oldest living combat vet". Clarion Ledger.
  5. ^ a b c "House Resolution 15". The State of Mississippi. 1999. Retrieved December 13, 2007.
  6. ^ "America's last veterans of the "Great War"". Talking Proud. 2007. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved December 14, 2007.
  7. ^ a b c d e "I was in World War One, so you know I'm pretty old". Treehouse Productions. 2006. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2007.
  8. ^ "Recognition Long Overdue - World War I veteran Moses Hardy - Brief Article". Jet. September 27, 1999. Archived from the original on November 20, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
  9. ^ "The World War I Living History Project". Treehouse Productions. 2006. Archived from the original on August 22, 2007. Retrieved December 14, 2007.

External links

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