Moskenes

Coordinates: 67°55′31″N 12°57′32″E / 67.92528°N 12.95889°E / 67.92528; 12.95889
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Moskenes Municipality
Moskenes kommune
Municipality
View of Reine in Moskenes
View of Reine in Moskenes
Flakstad Municipality
Administrative centreReine
Government
 • Mayor (2023)Hanna Sverdrup (Local list)
Area
 • Total118.80 km2 (45.87 sq mi)
 • Land110.47 km2 (42.65 sq mi)
 • Water8.31 km2 (3.21 sq mi)  7%
 • Rank#321 in Norway
Population
 (2023)
 • Total979
 • Rank#335 in Norway
 • Density8.9/km2 (23/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Decrease −12.4%
DemonymMoskenesfjerding[1]
Official language
[2]
 • Norwegian formNeutral
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1874[3]
WebsiteOfficial website
Data from Statistics Norway

Moskenes is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The municipality comprises the southern part of the island of Moskenesøya in the traditional district of Lofoten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Reine. Other villages include Sørvågen, Hamnøy, and Å.

The 119-square-kilometre (46 sq mi) municipality is the 321st largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Moskenes is the 335th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 979. The municipality's population density is 8.9 inhabitants per square kilometre (23/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 12.4% over the previous 10-year period.[4][5]

The municipal government owes 100 million kr (as of 2022), and the significance of this debt makes it difficult to find other municipalities that are interested in merging with Moskenes.[6]

History

The municipality was established on 1 July 1916 when the southern part of

Flakstad Municipality
was separated to become Moskenes. Initially, Moskenes had a population of 1,306.

On 1 January 1964, the municipalities of Flakstad and Moskenes were reunited, this time under the name "Moskenes". Prior to the merger, Moskenes had 2,001 residents and the new municipality of Moskenes had 4,068 residents. This new municipality did not last long because on 1 January 1976, Flakstad broke away again to once again form a separate municipality. This left Moskenes with 1,705 residents.[7]

Name

The municipality (originally the

Moskenstraumen

Coat of arms

The

Moskenstraumen, which appear in the channel just south of the island of Moskenesøya when the tide comes in, making it a hazardous channel. The arms were designed by Arvid Sveen.[9][10][11]

Culture

Churches

The

Lofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland
.

Churches in Moskenes
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Moskenes Moskenes Church Moskenes 1819
Reine Church Reine 1890

Attractions

Moskenes is among the most scenic municipalities in all Norway, and the picturesque fishing villages of

Vestfjorden. The historic Glåpen Lighthouse
is located just east of Sørvågen.

Between Lofotodden, the southwestern tip of the Lofoten chain, and the offshore island of

Moskenstraumen. This is better known internationally as the Maelstrom, feared by all sailors. On the isolated northwestern coast of the island, there are also interesting Stone Age cave paintings. The highest mountain is Hermannsdalstinden
at 1,029 metres (3,376 ft).

Government

All municipalities in Norway are responsible for

municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[12] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Salten og Lofoten District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal
.

Municipal council

The

municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Moskenes is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party
.

Moskenes kommunestyre 2023–2027 [13]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 4
 Local List in Moskenes (Bygdelista i Moskenes)4
 Moskenes Common List (Moskenes Fellesliste)9
Total number of members:17
Moskenes kommunestyre 2019–2023 [14]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
 Local List in Moskenes (Bygdelista i Moskenes)8
 Moskenes Common List (Moskenes Fellesliste)6
Total number of members:17
Moskenes kommunestyre 2015–2019 [15]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
 Local List in Moskenes (Bygdelista i Moskenes)3
 Moskenes Common List (Moskenes Fellesliste)2
Total number of members:11
Moskenes kommunestyre 2011–2015 [16]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 2
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
 Local list in Moskenes (Bygdelista i Moskenes)4
 Moskenes Common List (Moskenes Fellesliste)8
Total number of members:17
Moskenes kommunestyre 2007–2011 [15]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
 Local list in Moskenes (Bygdelista i Moskenes)2
 Moskenes common list (Moskenes fellesliste)8
Total number of members:17
Moskenes kommunestyre 2003–2007 [15]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 8
 Local list in Moskenes (Bygdelista i Moskenes)5
Total number of members:17
Moskenes kommunestyre 1999–2003 [15]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
 Local list western part of Moskenes
 (Bygdeliste vestre del av Moskenes)		5
 Moskenes common list (Moskenes fellesliste)8
Total number of members:17
Moskenes kommunestyre 1995–1999 [17]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
 Moskenes common list (Moskenes fellesliste)10
Total number of members:17
Moskenes kommunestyre 1991–1995 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
 Moskenes common list (Moskenes fellesliste)10
Total number of members:17
Moskenes kommunestyre 1987–1991 [19]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
 Moskenes common list (Moskenes fellesliste)6
 Moskenes Social-Democratic List (Moskenes Sosialdemokratiske liste)3
Total number of members:17
Moskenes kommunestyre 1983–1987 [20]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
 Moskenes Common list (Moskenes Samlingsliste)6
Total number of members:17
Moskenes kommunestyre 1979–1983 [21]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
 Moskenes common list (Moskenes Samlingsliste)6
Total number of members:17
Moskenes kommunestyre 1975–1979 [22]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
 Moskenes common list (Moskenes Samlingsliste)5
Total number of members:17
Moskenes kommunestyre 1971–1975 [23]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 16
Total number of members:27
Moskenes kommunestyre 1967–1971 [24]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 17
Total number of members:27
Moskenes kommunestyre 1963–1967 [25]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 19
Total number of members:27
Moskenes herredsstyre 1959–1963 [26]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 4
Total number of members:13
Moskenes herredsstyre 1955–1959 [27]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 1
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
Total number of members:13
Moskenes herredsstyre 1951–1955 [28]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 4
Total number of members:12
Moskenes herredsstyre 1947–1951 [29]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 1
Total number of members:12
Moskenes herredsstyre 1945–1947 [30]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
Total number of members:12
Moskenes herredsstyre 1937–1941* [31]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 5
Total number of members:12
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Moskenes (incomplete list):

  • 1945-1945: Sigurd Lund Hamran (Ap)
  • 1961-1961: Sigurd Lund Hamran (Ap)
  • 1963-1971: Sigurd Lund Hamran (Ap)
  • 1983-1987: Rolf Bendiksen (Ap)
  • 1987-2003: Geir Wulff-Nilsen (LL)
  • 2003-2007: Lillian Hansen (Ap)
  • 2007-2011: Geir Wulff-Nilsen (LL)
  • 2011-2023: Lillian Rasmussen (LL/SV)
  • 2023–present: Hanna Sverdrup (LL)

Geography

Moskenes has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc). The municipality of Moskenes lies near the southern end of the Lofoten archipelago on the southern part of the island of Moskenesøya. The Vestfjorden lies to the east, the Moskenstraumen strait lies to the south, and the Norwegian Sea lies to the west. The municipality of Flakstad lies to the north (on the northern part of the island) and the island municipality of Værøy lies about 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the south.

Climate

Climate data for Reine 1961-90
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.3
(31.5) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		0.2
(32.4) 		2.2
(36.0) 		6.2
(43.2) 		9.3
(48.7) 		11.7
(53.1) 		11.8
(53.2) 		8.5
(47.3) 		5.8
(42.4) 		2.6
(36.7) 		0.5
(32.9) 		4.8
(40.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 240
(9.4) 		207
(8.1) 		183
(7.2) 		145
(5.7) 		89
(3.5) 		93
(3.7) 		121
(4.8) 		140
(5.5) 		228
(9.0) 		322
(12.7) 		244
(9.6) 		273
(10.7) 		2,285
(90.0)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 19.6 17.8 16.6 16.2 12.6 11.5 12.8 13.9 19.0 21.3 20.5 21.8 203.6
Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[32]

Notable people

Lillian Hansen, 2012
  • Birger Eriksen (1875 in Flakstad – 1958), a naval commander at Oscarsborg Fortress, where the German cruiser Blücher was sunk in 1940
  • Rolv Thesen (1896 in Moskenes – 1966), a Norwegian poet, literary researcher, and literary critic
  • Rolf Bendiksen (born 1938 in Moskenes), a Norwegian politician who was Mayor of Moskenes from 1983–1987
  • Lillian Hansen (born 1957 in Moskenes), a bus driver, member of parliament, and mayor
  • Hans Erik Dyvik Husby
    (born 1972), known as Hank von Hell, a punk rock musician who lived in Moskenes

Gallery

  • Near Å, Moskenes
    Near Å, Moskenes
  • Fiskebåter ved Reine; by Gunnar Berg.
    Fiskebåter ved Reine; by Gunnar Berg.
  • Sørvågen
    Sørvågen
  • Moskenes to the west
    Moskenes to the west
  • Djupfjorden in 2010 September.
    Djupfjorden in 2010 September.

References

  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget
    .
  4. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  5. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  6. ^ "Moskenes kommune vedtok budsjett med 40 millioner kroner i minus". NRK (in Norwegian). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  7. ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  8. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1905). Norske gaardnavne: Nordlands amt (in Norwegian) (16 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 345.
  9. ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  10. ^ "Moskenes, Nordland". Flags of the World. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  11. ^ "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 12 September 1986. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  12. Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget
    . Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  13. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Nordland". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  14. ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Nordland". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  15. ^ a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  16. ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Nordland". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  17. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  18. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  19. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  20. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  21. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  22. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  23. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  24. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  25. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  26. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  27. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  28. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  29. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  30. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  31. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  32. ^ "eKlima Web Portal". Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 14 June 2004.

External links

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