Mount Albert, New Zealand

Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Mount Albert
Suburb
The town centre, dominated by New North Road
Coordinates: 36°53′02″S 174°42′58″E / 36.884°S 174.716°E / -36.884; 174.716
Country	New Zealand
City	Auckland
Local authority	Auckland Council
Electoral ward	Albert-Eden-Puketāpapa ward
Local board	Albert-Eden Local Board
Area [1]
• Land	504 ha (1,245 acres)
Population  (June 2023)[2]
• Total	13,060
Train stations	Baldwin Avenue railway station Mount Albert railway station

Point Chevalier	Western Springs	Morningside
Waterview	Mount Albert	St Lukes
Avondale	Ōwairaka	Sandringham

Mount Albert (Māori: Ōwairaka)^[A] is an inner suburb of Auckland, New Zealand, which is centred on Ōwairaka / Mount Albert, a local volcanic peak which dominates the landscape. By 1911, growth in the area had increased to the point where Mount Albert was declared an independent borough, which was later absorbed into Auckland. The suburb is located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to the southwest of the Auckland City Centre.

Geography

The suburb is centred around

The Oakley Creek is a major stream on the Auckland isthmus, which forms the western border of the suburb.

History

Early history

One of the earliest names Tāmaki Māori gave to the volcano was Te Puke o Ruarangi (The Hill of Ruarangi). A traditional story involves Ruarangi, a chief of the supernatural Patupaiarehe people, escaping a siege on the volcano through lava tunnels.^[8] Other early names include Te Ahi-kā-a-Rakataura or Te Ahi-kā-roa-a-Raka, means 'the long burning fires of Rakataura', referring to its continuous occupation by the Tainui explorer Rakataura.^[9][10] The name Ōwairaka refers to Wairaka, an early Māori ancestor, who was the daughter of Toroa, the captain of the Mātaatua voyaging waka.^[11] Wairaka fled to Auckland to escape an unwanted marriage, and established her people on the volcano.^[11]

During the early 18th century, the

On 29 June 1841, Mount Albert was sold to the

Early society in Mount Albert centred around the Anglican Church, and figures such as pioneer Allan Kerr Taylor and his wife Sophia Taylor.^[22] The Kerr Taylor family renovated their home in the early 1870s, transforming Alberton into an elaborate Anglo-Indian-inspired mansion, that hosted many formal events in the area.^[23]

Mount Albert railway station opened in March 1880, connecting Morningside to Auckland city by rail,^[24] and spurring suburban growth.^[25] In the 10 years after 1881, the population of Mount Albert doubled to 1,400 people.^[26] During the latter 19th century, a quarry was established on Ōwairaka / Mount Albert, with a rail spur connecting the quarry to the North Auckland Line.^[27] Local residents had become concerned for the mountain, and petitioned the government to stop the quarry in 1895 and 1915. The Railways department chief engineer dismissed the residents' concerns. By 1905, the summit of the mountain became public land,^[28] and the quarry was eventually closed in 1928.^[29]

Suburban development

By the 1910s, Mount Albert had become one of the fastest growing suburbs of Auckland.^[30] The district attracted many families from outside the Anglican community, notably many successful businessmen, who wanted to establish large family homes while still able to commute to Auckland.^[31] By 1911, the population of the area had grown to 6,666,^[32] and in 1912 the King George V Hall opened, becoming a social hub for Mount Albert.^[33] The area was still significantly more rural compared to Kingsland in the north-east, home to many dairy and poultry farms.^[34] In 1915, the Auckland tramline reached the suburb, creating suburban growth and leading to the development of the Mount Albert commercial shopping area, originally known as Ohlsen's Corner.^[35] As the Mount Albert shops developed, the area gained the name the Terminus, as at the time it was the final stop on the tramline along New North Road.^[34]

Growth in the area led to the creation of the Borough of Mt Albert on 1 April 1911. The borough took our significant loans, in order to invest in the water supply for the area.^[30] Between 1901 and 1931, the population of the area surged from 2,035 to 20,600,^[36] making Mount Albert the largest borough in New Zealand.^[18] After World War II, a major housing shortage in New Zealand led to the construction of many state housing areas, including the Stewart Estate in Mount Albert.^[37]

The Mount Albert shops flourished in the 1950s and 1960s.

By the 1990s, Mount Albert has developed into a multicultural centre in Auckland, with a growth in Indian, Sri Lankan and Chinese communities, in part caused by two tertiary institutes in the area: Unitec Institute of Technology and the Auckland Institute of Studies.^[43][44]

Demographics

Mount Albert covers 5.04 km² (1.95 sq mi)^[1] and had an estimated population of 13,060 as of June 2023,^[2] with a population density of 2,591 people per km².

Mount Albert had a population of 12,813 at the

Ethnicities were 64.6% European/Pākehā, 8.8% Māori, 8.2% Pacific peoples, 27.3% Asian, and 4.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 36.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.4% had no religion, 32.6% were Christian, 0.4% had Māori religious beliefs, 4.8% were Hindu, 3.1% were Muslim, 1.6% were Buddhist and 2.1% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 4,269 (41.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 945 (9.2%) people had no formal qualifications. 2,547 people (24.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 5,403 (52.4%) people were employed full-time, 1,611 (15.6%) were part-time, and 387 (3.8%) were unemployed.^[45]

Government

In October 1866, the Mt Albert District Highway Board, the first local government in the area, was formed to administer New North Road and the surrounding areas.^[16] In 1911, the board became the Mount Albert Borough, who elected a mayor.^[50] In 1978, Mount Albert became a city,^[37] and in 1989 it was absorbed into Auckland City.^[51][52] In November 2010, all cities and districts of the Auckland Region were amalgamated into a single body, governed by the Auckland Council.^[53]

Mount Albert is a part of the Albert-Eden local board area. The residents of Albert-Eden elect a local board, and two councillors from the Albert-Eden-Puketāpapa ward to sit on the Auckland Council.

Mount Albert has been part of the Mount Albert electorate since 1946, except for the 1996–99 term, when it was the Owairaka electorate. The electorate has been held by Jacinda Ardern of the Labour Party since 25 February 2017.^[54]

Mayors (1911–1978, Mount Albert Borough Council)

• Michael John Coyle, 1911–1914
• Murdoch McLean, 1914–1917
• Thomas Benjamin Clay, 1917–1921
• Alfred Ferdinand Bennett, 1921–1923
• Leonard Edgar Rhodes, 1923–1931
• Wilfred Fosberry Stilwell, 1931–1933
• Raymond Ferner, 1933–1936
• Henry Albert Anderson, 1936–1959
• Francis Gordon Turner, 1959–1968
• Frank Ryan, 1968–1978

Mayors (1978–1989, Mount Albert City Council)

• Frank Ryan, 1978–1989

Notable buildings and landmarks

• Mt. Albert War Memorial Park. 773 New North Road.
• Mt. Albert War Memorial Hall. 773 New North Road. Large modernist single span shell auditorium. Built in 1960 by the citizens of the borough of Mt. Albert in memory of those who gave their lives in the service of their country. On 24 September 1989 the last civic function of the City of Mt. Albert was held which marked the final act of 122 years of autonomous local government in Mt. Albert.
• Mt. Albert community and recreation centre. 773 New North Road.
• Rocket Park. Early 1960s children's playground with metal jungle gym shapes formed like planets, stars, comets, space ships & flying saucers.
• Mount Albert Baptist Church. 732 New North Rd. Modernist church from the 1950s.
• St Mary's Catholic Church. 10 Kitenui Ave. Roman Catholic Church attendant on the adjoining churches.
• Marist School. Alberton Avenue. Roman Catholic School.
• Marist College. 31 Alberton Ave. Roman Catholic Secondary School.
• Norfolk pine trees planted in the 1860s. The house is now a community venue.^[55][56]
• Mt Albert Methodist Church. 831 New North Road. Across the road from Ferndale is the wooden Gothic Mt Albert Methodist Church. The land for this building was donated by local resident Mr Stone.
• Mr Stone's House. 4 Alexis Avenue. Large masonry house in the Italianate style.
• Former Post Office. 911 New North Road. 1970s brick building with distinctive cylinder turrets.
• Mount Albert Railway Station
  . Opened in 1880, significantly upgraded 2013–16.
• Former Deluxe Cinema. 960 New North Road. 1920s building.
• Mt. Albert Presbyterian Church. 14 Mt. Albert Road.
• Alberton. 100 Mt. Albert Road. A large wooden house with distinctive turrets, was built as the residence of Allan Kerr Taylor.^[57] This two-storied wooden house has wrap-round verandahs and turrets in the Anglo-Indian style. Originally this property commanded a view towards Auckland across a thousand-acre (4 km²) farm. The house was later bequeathed to the New Zealand Historic Places Trust in 1972. Claims of paranormal activity have been reported at the well-known homestead.^[58]
• Crown Research Institute. 120 Mt. Albert Rd. The main building is a modernist highrise block from the 1960s. (Former DSIR – Department of Scientific and Industrial Research)
• Mount Albert School. Primary School on Taylor's Road. School built in its current location in 1940 on the site of Wilson's Quarry.
• Mount Albert Grammar School. Alberton Avenue. Main building from the 1920s was designed by Walter Arthur Cumming this school is unusual for an urban facility as it has an agricultural department - this is the last open ground left from the Alberton Farmlands.
• Mt. Albert Aquatic Centre. 38 Alberton Ave, Mt. Albert.
• Winstone House. 29 Summit Drive. Late 19th century Italianate style house located on the slopes of Mt. Albert. Built for George Winstone in Upper Symonds Street and relocated here around 1910. Winstone founded the well known Transport firm.
• Caughey House. 15 McLean Street. Distinctive house with turret. Moving to Mt. Albert in 1888, Andrew Caughey (of Smith & Caughey's Department Store) built this two storied wooden house on 4-acres of Edward Allen's land. Architect Arthur White designed a 16-room house where Caughey, his wife and seven children lived until 1923. The property is now run as part of the private school, Hebron Christian College
• Former St Helens Hospital. 28a Linwood Ave. Officially opened on 15 February 1968.^[59] One of a number of St Helens Hospitals built around New Zealand since 1905 and named by Prime Minister Rt Hon Richard J Seddon after the town of St Helens in Merseyside, England, near which he was born.^[60] The hospital closed on 12 June 1990 following a formal closing ceremony.^[61] The property was purchased by Auckland Institute of Studies in 1992,^[62] refurbished and reopened the following year as the institute's St Helens Campus.

Notable residents

Rugby player

Mount Albert Grammar School is a high school (years 9–13) with a roll of 3,427.^[63] Opened in 1922, it was a single-sex boys' school until 2000, when it became co-educational.^[64]

Marist College is a Catholic state-integrated girls' college (years 7–13) with a roll of 778.^[65] The college was founded in 1928, and originally called Marist Sisters College,^[66] changing its name to Marist College in 2000. Marist School is a Catholic contributing primary (years 1-6) school on the same site as Marist College. It has a roll of 293.^[67]

Mount Albert School and Gladstone Primary School are contributing primary schools (years 1-6) with rolls of 413 and 638, respectively.^[68][69] Te Kura Kaupapa Māori O Nga Maungarongo is a full primary school (years 1–8) with a roll of 78.^[70] It is a Māori language-immersion school.

All these schools apart from Marist College are coeducational. Rolls are as of February 2024.^[71]

Tertiary education providers in the area include Auckland Institute of Studies and Unitec.

Sport

Association football

Mount Albert is the home of

Rugby league

Mount Albert is home to both the Marist Saints and the Mount Albert Lions, who split from Marist in 1927. Both clubs compete in the Auckland Rugby League's top division, the Fox Memorial.

Transport

Mount Albert is well served by trains and buses, and is only 7 km from Auckland's CBD.

References