Mount Clemens, Michigan

Coordinates: 42°35′48″N 82°52′49″W / 42.59667°N 82.88028°W / 42.59667; -82.88028
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Mount Clemens, Michigan
Clockwise from top: Downtown Mount Clemens, Michigan Transit Museum, Fountain Stage, City Hall
FIPS code
26-55820[3]
GNIS feature ID0632785[4]
Websitemountclemens.gov

Mount Clemens is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 15,697 at the 2020 census.[2] It is the seat of government of Macomb County.[5]

History

Mount Clemens was first surveyed in 1795 after the

distillery, which attracted workers and customers, helping to settle the area. Brooks and Clemens platted the land, and the town was named after Clemens in 1818. It received a post office in 1821, with John Stockton as the first postmaster. Christian Clemens is buried at Clemens Park, located just north of downtown.[6][7]

Indian mounds were in the vicinity, more specifically just north of the Clinton River near the present location of Selfridge Air National Guard Base.[8]

The settlement filed for incorporation as a village in 1837, but this was not acted upon by the legislature until 1851. It was incorporated as a city in 1879. It became the seat of Macomb County on March 11, 1818.[6][7]

City Hall, 1900

The Mount Clemens Public Library opened in 1865.[9]

Historically, Mount Clemens' largest industry for more than 100 years, from 1873 to 1974, was tourism related to the mineral baths, drawn from springs that were scattered throughout the city. Such mineral baths were very popular and were tourist destinations. At the peak of the industry, the city had 11 bathhouses and several hotels related to this trade. The first bathhouse was built in 1873 and was known as "The Original"; it was located on the corner of Jones and Water streets. The bathhouse burned in 1883, but it was rebuilt even larger the following year to accommodate the crowds of customers. Over the years, noted visitors such as film actors Clark Gable and Mae West, athletes Babe Ruth and Jack Dempsey, news magnate William Randolph Hearst, and the wealthy Vanderbilt family vacationed in the city to take advantage of the mineral springs baths.

The only remaining bathhouse building from this era is St. Joseph's Sanitarium and Bath House. It has recently been renamed as Select Specialty Hospital and is owned by Select Medical Corporation. This last bath house is in danger of being demolished, but the Friends of Historic Preservation are working with the city to preserve it.[10]

The Olympia Salon & Spa, located in the Martha Washington Sanitarium on Cass Avenue, is again offering mineral baths.[citation needed]

From about 1898 to 1950, the Mount Clemens Sugar Company operated, processing sugar beets into refined sugar.

Throughout the late 20th century, the suburban expansion of

metropolitan Detroit and its exurbs
affected the city of Mt. Clemens as well as its surrounding townships.

Geography

Mount Clemens is in south-central Macomb County, 20 miles (32 km) northeast of

Harrison Township
.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Mount Clemens has a total area of 4.21 square miles (10.90 km2), of which 4.09 square miles (10.59 km2) are land and 0.11 square miles (0.28 km2), or 2.69%, are water.[1]

Climate

Climate data for Mount Clemens, Michigan (Selfridge Air National Guard Base) 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1896–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 63
(17)
71
(22)
84
(29)
94
(34)
93
(34)
104
(40)
106
(41)
100
(38)
100
(38)
90
(32)
80
(27)
69
(21)
106
(41)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 31.6
(−0.2)
34.2
(1.2)
43.5
(6.4)
56.3
(13.5)
68.1
(20.1)
78.1
(25.6)
82.2
(27.9)
79.9
(26.6)
73.0
(22.8)
60.5
(15.8)
47.5
(8.6)
36.5
(2.5)
57.6
(14.2)
Daily mean °F (°C) 24.8
(−4.0)
26.3
(−3.2)
34.7
(1.5)
46.1
(7.8)
57.4
(14.1)
67.6
(19.8)
72.0
(22.2)
70.3
(21.3)
63.0
(17.2)
51.5
(10.8)
39.9
(4.4)
30.3
(−0.9)
48.7
(9.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 17.9
(−7.8)
18.5
(−7.5)
25.9
(−3.4)
35.9
(2.2)
46.7
(8.2)
57.0
(13.9)
61.9
(16.6)
60.7
(15.9)
53.1
(11.7)
42.5
(5.8)
32.4
(0.2)
24.1
(−4.4)
39.7
(4.3)
Record low °F (°C) −23
(−31)
−24
(−31)
−8
(−22)
8
(−13)
20
(−7)
32
(0)
34
(1)
38
(3)
28
(−2)
17
(−8)
3
(−16)
−20
(−29)
−24
(−31)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.22
(56)
1.75
(44)
2.45
(62)
3.36
(85)
3.59
(91)
3.31
(84)
3.82
(97)
3.68
(93)
3.17
(81)
2.82
(72)
2.60
(66)
2.19
(56)
34.96
(888)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 10.6
(27)
8.5
(22)
5.2
(13)
0.7
(1.8)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
1.3
(3.3)
5.9
(15)
32.2
(82)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 13.8 10.2 11.8 13.0 12.2 10.1 9.9 9.5 9.5 10.9 11.4 12.0 134.3
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 9.8 7.2 4.8 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 5.4 30.1
Source:

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18501,302
18701,768
18803,05772.9%
18904,74855.3%
19006,57638.5%
19107,70717.2%
19209,48823.1%
193013,49742.3%
194014,3896.6%
195017,02718.3%
196021,01623.4%
197020,476−2.6%
198018,991−7.3%
199018,405−3.1%
200017,312−5.9%
201016,314−5.8%
202015,697−3.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]

2010 census

As of the census

Latino
residents of any race were 2.9% of the population.

There were 6,714 households, of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.6% were married couples living together, 16.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.2% were non-families. 39.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.96.

The median age in the city was 38.3 years. 20.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.9% were from 25 to 44; 27.8% were from 45 to 64; and 13% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.5% male and 48.5% female.

2000 census

As of the census

Latino
of any race were 2.33% of the population.

There were 7,073 households, out of which 24.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.2% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.5% were non-families. 39.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 34.3% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $37,856, and the median income for a family was $50,518. Males had a median income of $41,005 versus $27,896 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,741. About 10.0% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.1% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

Government

The city government is composed of a mayor, the current being Laura Kropp, and a city council. The city has been facing financial hardships for some time. Approximately 42% of properties in the city are

tax-exempt, resulting in lost revenue of $1.2 million.[15] In an attempt to raise funds to combat a $960,000 budget deficit for 2010, former Mayor Barb Dempsey solicited donations to the city's general fund from tax-exempt organizations like churches, schools and a hospital, in order to pay for services like fire protection, streetlights and roads.[16] The city already disbanded the 113-year-old police department in 2005 to cut costs. The Macomb County Sheriff’s Office[17]
now provides primary policing services in Mount Clemens. The deficit is projected to reach $1.5 million in 2011.

Education

Infrastructure

Transportation

  • I-94 provides a connection northeast to Port Huron and to Detroit, which is to the southwest.
  • M-3 (Gratiot Ave) runs through the center of Mount Clemens, roughly parallel to I-94
  • M-59 (Hall Rd) passes north of the city limits, running west to Utica
  • M-97 (Groesbeck Hwy) passes through the west side of the city, roughly parallel to M-3

Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation bus route 560/565 Gratiot.

Canadian National
provides Class 1 Freight service to Mount Clemens with the old Grand Trunk Western Detroit to Port Huron line.

Notable people

References

  1. ^ a b "2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Michigan". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  2. ^ a b "P1. Race – Mount Clemens city, Michigan: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  4. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  6. ^ a b Leeson, M.A. (1882). History of Macomb County, Michigan: Containing an Account of Its Settlement, Growth, Development and Resources, Churches, Schools and Societies; Portraits of Prominent Men and Early Settlers. Leeson. p. 297. Retrieved 2014-12-06.
  7. ^ a b How Did Michigan Cities Get Their Names? Pure Michigan
  8. ^ Pilling, Arnold R. (December 18, 2007). "A Use of Historical Sources in Archeology: An Indian Earthworks Near Mt. Clemens, Michigan" (PDF). Wayne State University. http://www.jstor.org. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  9. Macomb Daily
    , July 14, 2015
  10. ^ "Archived copy". www.bathcityusa.com. Archived from the original on 7 August 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  12. ^ "Station: MT CLEMENS ANG BASE, MI". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  13. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  14. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
  15. Detroit News
    . Retrieved 2010-11-20.
  16. New York Times
    . Retrieved 2010-11-20.
  17. ^ "Filing a Police Report". macombgov.org. Macomb County. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  18. ^ Stephen Bennett Phillips, Eric Ian Hornak Spoutz, "Ian Hornak Transparent Barricades," exhibition catalogue, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Fine Art Program, Washington D.C., 2012
  19. ^ Joan Adan, Eric Ian Hornak Spoutz, "Transparent Barricades: Ian Hornak, A Retrospective," exhibition catalogue, Forest Lawn Museum, Glendale, California, May 2012

External links