Mountlake Terrace, Washington

Coordinates: 47°47′27″N 122°18′24″W / 47.79083°N 122.30667°W / 47.79083; -122.30667
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Mountlake Terrace, Washington
FIPS code
53-47490
GNIS feature ID1512488[4]
Websitecityofmlt.com

Mountlake Terrace is a suburban city in

2010 census
.

Mountlake Terrace was founded in 1949 by real estate developers on the site of a disused

incorporated as a city in 1954 to provide municipal services. An industrial park was developed at the northwest corner of the city, which was connected by Interstate 5 after it opened in 1965. Mountlake Terrace originally had several small shopping centers that declined due to the local economy and a pair of arsons
in 1990.

The city government began developing a downtown revitalization plan with

bedroom community for Seattle commuters. The Mountlake Terrace Transit Center, a major bus hub, opened in 2009 and is planned to have Link light rail service in 2024. The city has several parks, including access to Lake Ballinger, and hosts an annual summer festival that is part of Seafair
.

History

Logging on Lake Ballinger, photographed by Asahel Curtis in 1907

The southwestern region of Snohomish County was originally inhabited by the

clubhouse and later a private golf course.[6]

An interurban railway between Everett and Seattle opened in 1910, improving access from the farms to various markets. Many of these small farms failed during the Great Depression and were affected by the closure of the interurban in 1939, following the completion of Highway 99.[5] The area remained home to chicken and mink farms well into the 1950s, while areas to the south underwent suburban development.[7]

Development and incorporation

A

cinderblock homes were built in an assembly line, taking several weeks to complete and leaving landscaping and interior painting to the owners.[6][9] The homes were initially priced at a minimum of $4,999 (equivalent to $51,000 in 2023 dollars) and sold quickly, requiring expansion beyond the initial subdivision.[10][11]

Mountlake Terrace was one of the first large-scale suburban developments in the

water mains and septic tanks were prone to failure, and the community lacked protection due to their distance from the nearest sheriff's precinct.[9][15]

LaPierre and Peterson funded construction of a local

incorporation campaign in 1953 after waiting a day for the sheriff to respond to an attempted burglary at his home. He first proposed an annexation into Edmonds at a city council meeting in June 1953, where he was rejected by the mayor but approached by a city councilmember who suggested incorporating as a separate city.[16][17] An incorporation committee was formed by McMahan and other residents, including two attorneys, and collected 650 signatures for their petition to the county government.[6][18]

The county commissioners scheduled an incorporation ballot measure and a concurrent city council election for November 23, 1954. An anti-incorporation bloc was formed by Mountlake Terrace residents who were opposed to increased taxes and potential costs that were previously covered by the county government.

Early growth

Within a few years of incorporating, the city government had rebuilt most of Mountlake Terrace's original roads, added 14 miles (23 km) of sidewalks, and begun work on a permanent water and sewer system.

police department with five full-time personnel.[6][27] The Edmonds School District built several schools for the growing city, including Mountlake Terrace High School, which opened in September 1960.[28][29]

Mountlake Terrace's population increased by 50 percent within its first five years of incorporating and doubled between 1950 and 1960.

mass on June 22, 1955.[5] In 1958, the city government signed agreements with the sewer districts of Edmonds and Ronald (now part of Shoreline) to form a "Little Metro" and share treatment facilities.[31] The city also placed restrictions on relocated homes from Seattle later that year, following a surge of those displaced from the construction of Interstate 5, a major regional freeway that would later reach Mountlake Terrace.[32]

In the early 1960s, a new

bond issue in 1961 to fund construction of a permanent city hall, which opened in October 1962 with 17,800 square feet (1,650 m2) of space for the city government, police department, and fire department.[28][34] In 1964, Mountlake Terrace approved a bond issue solely for parks, which was later used to construct the Recreation Pavilion in 1968.[35][36]

Interstate 5 opened on February 3, 1965, providing faster access from bedroom communities in Snohomish County to Seattle.[37] On the same day, the adjacent area of Brier voted to be incorporated as a city, in part to prevent an annexation by Mountlake Terrace.[38][39] The two cities later settled a dispute over sewer services that would allow Brier to use Mountlake Terrace's system.[40]

Late 20th century

The completion of the

condominiums, but the average occupancy per household decreased.[44] The city government had a budget deficit of $420,000 in 1979 (equivalent to $1.42 million in 2023 dollars)[10] due to declines in revenue and its small sales tax base.[45]

Fluke moved its headquarters in Everett in 1981 and was later replaced by

elementary school in Melody Hill.[48] A 18-acre (7.3 ha) site at the southwest corner of the original subdivision with 14 homes and several small business was proposed for a hotel and commercial development that was later put on hold because of planning complications.[44][49] The site was later revived in the late 1980s as Gateway Place, an office and retail complex that began construction in 1989.[50][51]

Despite repeated decreases in spending, the city's budget had a $1.3 million deficit (equivalent to $2.78 million in 2023 dollars)

ice-skating rink and a section of the multi-use Interurban Trail, alongside plans for two casinos.[55][56][57]

21st century redevelopment

An intersection in the Mountlake Terrace town center in 2010, before major development began

The city government began planning for a redeveloped town center in the early 2000s, passing zoning regulations to spur the construction of

parking garage.[58][59]

The first major project to use the new town center plan, a five-story apartment building with shops, was approved in 2010 and opened in 2013 as Arbor Village.

main street (56th Avenue West).[62][63] An extension of Link light rail along Interstate 5, including a station at Mountlake Terrace Transit Center, was approved by voters in 2008 and is scheduled to open in 2024.[64] The light rail extension triggered an update to the town center in 2019 that would allow for building heights of 12 stories and encouraging walkable development with smaller blocks.[65] A strip of land along Interstate 5 near the transit center, including the former Evergreen Elementary School, is being redeveloped into a three-building housing complex with 600 apartments and retail space that will open in stages from 2020 to 2026.[66]

The city hall building was permanently closed on July 18, 2009, a year after a ceiling collapse in the city council chambers revealed structural issues and hidden

civic campus adjacent to Veterans Memorial Park.[69] The new city hall opened in September 2021 and cost $12.5 million to construct.[70][71]

Geography

Mountlake Terrace is in southwestern Snohomish County, approximately 14 miles (23 km) north of Downtown Seattle on Interstate 5.[72][73] It is on the southern border of the county, beyond which lies the cities of Shoreline and Lake Forest Park in King County.[72] The city limits are generally defined to the west by Hall Creek and the Interurban Trail, separating it from Edmonds; to the north by 212th Street Southwest and Lynnwood; and to the east by 39th Avenue West and Brier.[74] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.16 square miles (10.77 km2), of which 4.06 sq mi (10.52 km2) is land and 0.10 sq mi (0.26 km2) is water.[75]

The city sits on a

Cascade mountains.[76] The Mountlake Terrace's elevation ranges from 263 to 528 feet (80 to 161 m) above sea level, with an average altitude of 440 feet (130 m).[77] The southwestern portion of the city includes the 100-acre (40 ha) Lake Ballinger, which is fed by Hall Creek from Lynnwood and discharges into McAleer Creek towards Lake Washington.[78][79] Other portions of Mountlake Terrace lie in the watersheds of Lyon Creek and Swamp Creek, which both drain into Lake Washington.[80][81]

Neighborhoods

Mountlake Terrace is divided into six designated neighborhoods for use in city planning: the Town Center, Cascade View (formerly North Terrace), Cedar Terrace (formerly East Terrace), Gateway, Lake Ballinger, and Melody Hill.[82][83]

  • The Town Center between 220th and 236th streets is home to several retailers, restaurants, and civic buildings near Veterans Memorial Park.[84] It is planned to be developed into a mixed-use community with commercial and office space alongside denser housing.[65]
  • Cedar Terrace is located east of the Town Center and Terrace Creek Park, which is along a section of Lyon Creek. The neighborhood is predominantly residential, with a shopping center and several apartment complexes along Cedar Way.[85]
  • Cascade View encompasses the north side of the city, stretching from Interstate 5 in the west to the border with Brier in the east. It is predominantly residential and also includes the high school campus and a shopping center.[85]
  • The Gateway neighborhood is a mostly residential neighborhood to the south of the Town Center with a commercial center near Interstate 5 and its interchange with State Route 104.[85] A parcel at the western edge of the neighborhood is being developed into a three-building complex with 600 apartments and retail.[66]
  • The predominantly residential Lake Ballinger neighborhood is located at the southwest corner of Mountlake Terrace, between the Interurban Trail and Interstate 5, and includes the eponymous lake.[85]
  • Melody Hill has a mix of
    office parks, industrial businesses, and apartment buildings located in the northwest corner of the city.[85] The neighborhood is located atop a hill west of Interstate 5 and north of Lake Ballinger.[83]

Economy

Largest employers (2022)[86]
Employer Employees
1. Premera Blue Cross 2,446
2. City of Mountlake Terrace 192
3. 1st Security Bank 175
4.
Umpqua Bank
124
5. Safeway 110

As of 2018[update], Mountlake Terrace has an estimated workforce population of 12,251 people, of which 11,753 are employed. The largest sectors of employment are educational and health services, at 26 percent, followed by professional services (12.9%) and retail (12.3%).

public transportation and 12 percent use carpools.[87]

The city had 1,404 registered businesses with 6,993 total jobs, according to 2012 estimates by the U.S. Census and

Sterling Bank and its Mountlake Terrace-based subsidiary Golf Savings Bank.[92][93]

Mountlake Terrace's businesses had $223 million in total taxable retail sales in 2016, growing by 46 percent over a five-year period.

office parks and industrial buildings are located on the 220th Street Southwest corridor northwest of the Town Center, including the Premera headquarters and other healthcare employers.[90]
: 15 

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
19609,122
197016,60082.0%
198016,534−0.4%
199019,32016.9%
200020,3625.4%
201019,909−2.2%
202021,8269.6%
2022 (est.)21,543[3]−1.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[95]

Mountlake Terrace is the seventh largest city in Snohomish County by population, with 21,286 residents as of the

multi-family buildings.[98] Mountlake Terrace ranks third among cities in Washington state in terms of gross population density, with 6,506.1 inhabitants per square mile (2,512.0/km2).[76]
: 5 

2010 census

As of the

racial makeup of the city was 71.7% White, 4.3% African American, 1.1% Native American, 11.2% Asian, 0.8% Pacific Islander, 4.9% from other races, and 6.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.5% of the population.[99]

There were 8,192 households, of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.2% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.3% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.04.[99]

The median age in the city was 36.6 years. 21.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 31.4% were from 25 to 44; 27.4% were from 45 to 64; and 10.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.[99]

2000 census

As of the

2000 census, there were 20,362 people, 7,962 households, and 5,016 families living in the city. The population density was 5,036.7 people per square mile (1,946.0/km2). There were 8,217 housing units at an average density of 2,032.6 per square mile (785.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 77.70% White, 2.52% Black, 1.08% Native American, 10.64% Asian, 0.58% Pacific Islander, 2.61% from other races, and 4.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.65% of the population.[100]

There were 7,962 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.2% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.0% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.11.[100]

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 25.3% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 35.6% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females, age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.[100]

The median income for a household in the city was $47,238, and the median income for a family was $52,117. Males had a median income of $37,421 versus $28,796 for females. The

poverty line, including 11.3% of those under the age of 18 and 7.6% of those aged 65 and older.[100]

Government and politics

Mountlake Terrace is a noncharter incorporated

city council meets twice a month and has seven part-time members who are elected at-large in staggered four-year terms.[102] The city manager is appointed by the city council to act as chief administrator of the city government and appoints the executives of city departments and programs.[103] The city council also selects one of its members to serve as mayor, a largely ceremonial role that includes presiding over council meetings, for a two-year term.[101][104]

Jeff Niten has served as the city manager of Mountlake Terrace since his appointment in April 2023.

realtor Kyoko Matsumoto Wright was appointed as mayor in December 2018 to finish the term of the late Jerry Smith.[106] The city council also appoints citizens to serve on seven advisory boards: the Arts Advisory Commission, Civil Service Commission, Community Policing Advisory Board, Neighborhood Parks Improvement Subcommittee, Planning Commission, Recreation and Parks Advisory Commission, and Salary Commission.[107]

The city government had an annual operating budget of $29 million in 2017 that is largely funded by

city hall that opened in 2021 as part of a new civic campus in downtown, adjacent to Veterans Memorial Park.[70] An interim city hall at an office park near Interstate 5 opened in 2008 after the previous city hall suffered a sudden roof collapse.[82][108]

Other municipal services are provided from regional entities, including

municipal court for Mountlake Terrace's police cases.[111] The countywide Sno-Isle Libraries system oversees Mountlake Terrace's library, while the Edmonds School District operates public schools in the city.[86]
: 16 

At the federal level, Mountlake Terrace is part of the 1st congressional district, represented by Democrat Suzan DelBene. The district encompasses parts of Snohomish and King counties between Arlington and Bellevue that generally lie east of Interstate 5.[112][113] The city had previously been part of the 2nd congressional district until 2022.[114] At the state level, Mountlake Terrace is part of the 32nd legislative district, which also includes Lynnwood, Shoreline, Woodway, and portions of Edmonds and Seattle.[115] The city is also part of the Snohomish County Council's 4th district, which also includes Brier, northern Bothell, and Mill Creek.[116]

Culture

Mountlake Terrace has an annual festival, known as Tour de Terrace, that is staged during the last weekend of July as part of the regional

fireworks display. The festival was established in 1993 by the city government ahead of a 40th anniversary celebration and is run by volunteers with support from the city.[117] In 2017, the Tour de Terrace and its associated events in July attracted 70,000 visitors.[118]

Arts

The city government adopted a percent for art program in the 1980s, funding arts projects from community groups and individuals for city projects. The municipal art collection is maintained by the Arts Advisory Commission.[119] Mountlake Terrace is home to several bronze sculptures, including a pair of black bears cast in bronze at the library and a firefighter statue at a fire station.[120][121]

The Arts Advisory Commission and Friends of the Arts sponsors an annual juried

art show, named Arts of the Terrace, which was founded in 1978. The competition typically receives hundreds of entries and includes cash prizes.[122] The city's lone movie theater was built for Regal Cinemas in 1994 and re-branded as a Cinebarre in 2009.[123]

Parks and recreation

Aerial image of Lake Ballinger in 2017, showing the city park and part of the Nile Shrine golf course

Mountlake Terrace has 18 public parks with 262 acres (106 ha) of open space that is maintained by the city government.

community center in the Mountlake Terrace is the Recreation Pavilion, which opened on November 26, 1968, and includes several swimming pools, a lazy river, racquetball courts, and an indoor gymnasium.[84] The facility was renovated in 2003 and has been the subject of replacement or expansion plans that were not realized.[125][126]

Terrace Creek Park is the city's largest, at 60 acres (24 ha), and includes

hiking trails, open fields, and a disc golf course.[127] It is located adjacent to the Recreation Pavilion and straddles the boundary between the Town Center and Cedar Terrace neighborhood along a section of Lyon Creek.[82] The west side of the Town Center is home to Veterans Memorial Park, a forested area near Interstate 5 with hiking trails and a playground.[128]

The city government's former

fishing pier, swimming areas, sports fields, and Edmount Island.[130] The Nile Shrine had built their own golf course on the east side of the lake in 1968 and opened it to the public in 1996, which drew people from the municipal course.[131][132] The park is adjacent to the Interurban Trail, an inter-city hiking and cycling trail developed in the late 1990s that travels between Seattle and Everett on the former interurban railway route.[133] The privately owned Olympicview Ice Arena in Mountlake Terrace is home to the Washington Huskies college hockey team, the Seattle Totems junior hockey program, and other skating groups.[134]

Media

The city library, operated by Sno-Isle Libraries and opened in 1988

Mountlake Terrace is served by regional newspapers and television broadcasters as part of the Seattle-area media market. A local weekly newspaper, named The Enterprise, published a dedicated Mountlake Terrace edition from 1958 to 2009; it was owned by The Everett Herald and later folded into a regional newspaper before ceasing publication in 2012.[135][136] MLTnews, a local blog, was founded in 2009 and acquired by My Edmonds News in 2012.[137][138]

The city's public library has been managed by the regional Sno-Isle Libraries system since it was annexed in 1985. The former city-operated library had opened in 1976 at a closed elementary school that was also leased to a private school, but was determined to be too small to serve the community.[139] The library building, located adjacent to Veterans Memorial Park, was opened on July 29, 1988, at a cost of $1.6 million (equivalent to $3.56 million in 2023 dollars).[10][140]

Notable people

Education

The city's

elementary schools.[153] Mountlake Terrace High School was opened in 1960 and rebuilt in 1991 at the same campus, located in the northeast corner of the city.[154] The former high school building had an unusual circular gymnasium, named the "Hawk Dome", which had floor-to-ceiling windows.[155]

The nearest post-secondary education institutions are Edmonds College, a community college in Lynnwood, and the University of Washington at Bothell.[156] Mountlake Terrace is also home to three private schools: the Brighton Evergreen School, the Cedar Park Christian School, and the St Pius X Catholic School.[157]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Mountlake Terrace Transit Center, a major bus hub and future light rail station

Mountlake Terrace is located 13 miles (21 km) north of Downtown Seattle on Interstate 5, which has interchanges at State Route 104 (244th Street Southwest), 236th Street Southwest, and 220th Street Southwest.[158] State Route 104 is a major highway that connects the city to Lake Forest Park and Edmonds, where it continues via a state ferry to the Kitsap Peninsula.[158] The city's western boundary also reaches State Route 99, which continues south to Seattle and north to Everett.[74][158] Mountlake Terrace also has several major north–south arterial streets that provide connections to Lynnwood and Shoreline.[82]

The city's public transportation is primarily provided by

Lynnwood Link Extension project began construction in 2019 and will bring Link light rail service to Mountlake Terrace Transit Center when it opens in 2024.[64]

Utilities

The city's

yard waste collection and disposal. A county transfer station is also located in Mountlake Terrace.[165][166]

Mountlake Terrace is part of the Alderwood Water and Wastewater District, which provides

Brightwater facility near Maltby by King County Metro.[170]

Healthcare

The city's nearest

The Everett Clinic and public health provider Community Health Centers have identified Mountlake Terrace as a potential future market.[173][174]

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