EDEK Socialist Party

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(Redirected from
Movement for Social Democracy
)
EDEK Socialist Party
ΕΔΕΚ Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα
EDEK Sosyalist Parti
3 / 56
European Parliament
1 / 6
Municipal Councils
37 / 478
Website
edek.org.cy

The EDEK Socialist Party (

social-democratic[4][1][2] political party in Cyprus
.

Overview

The party was founded by

Baathism, Muammar Gaddafi[2] and Nasserism,[3] and by the 1968 movement. Since the early 1980s, EDEK has evolved into a European-style social-democratic party. It has however not given up its nationalist orientations.[8] The party changed its name to "Movement for Social Democracy" (Greek: Κίνημα Σοσιαλδημοκρατών) in 2000.[9]

EDEK is led by Marinos Sizopoulos and is a member of the Party of European Socialists and Socialist International.

History

Formation and early years

Members were drawn from the committee for re-establishment of democracy in Greece, and fighters from

Colonels' regime in Greece.[11] Many of the party's members were part of the armed resistance to the 15 July 1974 coup against Makarios. The leader of the youth section of the party, Doros Loizou, was shot and killed in an attempt to murder Lyssaridis
in August 1974.

Several members of the party's youth section (EDEN) with Trotskyist tendencies were expelled between 1979 and 1984, who then formed Aristeri Pteryga (Left Wing).[12]

During the late 1990s, EDEK negotiated with several minor parties, planning to merge all political forces between the communist AKEL and the conservative DISY into a major centrist party. It merged with two small groups, the Renewal Movement and the Independent Personalities Group, in February 2000. This was marked by its name change to "Movement for Social Democracy" (KISOS), which was also intended to bring the party closer to European social democratic parties in terms of both values and appearance. However, only two months after the merger, the members of the Renewal Movement left, citing a "lack of trust" vis-à-vis old EDEK members. Therefore, basically "the new KISOS was the old EDEK".[9]

21st century

In the

Annan Plan for the reunification of Cyprus, which was voted on, and ultimately rejected by the Greek Cypriot community in the 2004 referendum.[13] In the elections of 21 May 2006
, the first since the referendum, the party increased its vote share to 8.9%, and won 5 out of 56 seats.

EDEK backed

Dimitris Christofias in the Cyprus Problem.[15][16]

The party leader, Yiannakis Omirou, was elected as President of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Cyprus, following the 2011 general elections, in which EDEK obtained 8.93% of the votes and five seats in Parliament.

In the

Yiorgos Lillikas. The former minister of foreign affairs in Tassos Papadopoulos' cabinet. In the second round, EDEK decided not to back any other candidate, neither the DISY candidate Nicos Anastasiades
, or AKEL candidate Stavros Malas.

In January 2015, House President Yiannakis Omirou resigned from EDEK's leadership. In March he was succeeded by his deputy Marinos Sizopoulos.[17]

In November 2022, the party's name was changed to EDEK Socialist Party.[18]

Election results

Parliament

House of Representatives
Election Votes Seats
# % Rank # ±
1970 12,996 8.3 4th new
1976 With DIKO and AKEL Increase 2
1981 23,772 8.2 4th Decrease 1
1985 35,371 11.1 4th Increase 3
1991 37,264 10.9 4th Increase 1
1996 30,033 8.1 4th Decrease 2
2001 26,767 6.5 4th Decrease 1
2006 37,533 8.9 4th Increase 1
2011 36,113 8.9 4th Steady 0
2016 21,732 6.2 4th Decrease 2
2021[a] 24,022 6.7 5th Increase 1

European Parliament

European Parliament
Election Votes Seats
# % Rank # ±
2004 36,075 10.79 5th new
2009 30,169 9.85 4th Increase 1
2014[b] 19,894 7.68% 4th Steady 0
2019 29,715 10.58 4th Steady 0
  1. ^ Run with Citizens' Alliace.
  2. ^ Run with Movement of Ecologists – Citizens' Cooperation.

Presidents of the Movement

References

  1. ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram (2016). "Cyprus". Parties and Elections in Europe.
  2. ^ a b c Hayriye Kahveci (2013). Cyprus. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 71. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  3. ^ a b c Andrekos Varnava; Christalla Yakinthou (2011). Cyprus: Political Modernity and the Structures of Democracy in a Divided Island. Oxford University Press. p. 469. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  4. ^ "Εδεκ - Κινημα Σοσιαλδημοκρατων".
  5. ^ Giorgos Charalambous (2015). The Party Politics of the Problem Resolving Cyprus: New Approaches to Conflict Resolution. I.B. Tauris. p. 50.
  6. ^ "The United Democratic Union of the Center (EDEK)". 12 May 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  7. ^
    ISBN 9781317386575
    .
  8. ^ Christophoros Christophorou (2009). The Evolution of Greek Cypriot Party Politics. Peter Lang. p. 103. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  9. ^ a b Hayriye Kahveci (2013). Cyprus. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 71–72. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  10. ^ Christophoros Christophorou (2009). The Evolution of Greek Cypriot Party Politics. Peter Lang. p. 90. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  11. ^ Christophoros Christophorou (2009). The Evolution of Greek Cypriot Party Politics. Peter Lang. p. 89. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  12. ISBN 9781538111581
    .
  13. ^ Christophoros Christophorou (2009). The Evolution of Greek Cypriot Party Politics. Peter Lang. p. 97. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  14. ^ "Cyprus Socialists supports Christofias's candidacy"[permanent dead link], Financial Mirror, February 21, 2008.
  15. ^ Nikos Chasapopoulos (2010-02-09). Τριγμοί στην κυβέρνηση Χριστόφια - Αποχώρησε η ΕΔΕΚ (in Greek). To Vima. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
  16. ^ "EDEK withdraws from Cyprus government coalition". FinancialMirror. 2010-02-09. Retrieved 2010-08-03.[permanent dead link]
  17. ^ "CYPRUS: Socialists elect new leader, aim for 2016 elections". Financial Mirror. 2 March 2015.
  18. ^ "Άλλαξε (ξανά) όνομα η ΕΔΕΚ" [EDEK changed its name (again)]. Reporter. 18 November 2022.

External links

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