Mušov
Mušov | |
|---|---|
Cadastral area and former village | |
 Church of Saint Leonard of Noblac, the only remaining building left, standing on an island in the Věstonice Reservoir | |
  Mušov Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 48°53′45″N 16°35′59″E / 48.89583°N 16.59972°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | South Moravian |
| District | Brno-Country |
| First mentioned | 1267 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 14.20 km2 (5.48 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 169 m (554 ft) |
Mušov (German: Muschau) is a cadastral area and a defunct village in the municipality of Pasohlávky, South Moravian Region, Czech Republic. It covers an area of 1,420 ha (3,500 acres).
Geography and history
Mušov was the lowest-lying village in the Břeclav District. The village was destroyed despite the opposition of its inhabitants in the late 1970s, due to the decision of the then socialist authorities to build the Nové Mlýny reservoirs by flooding a unique ecosystem of the riparian forest in the area around the river Thaya.[2] In 1976, the village was merged with the neighbouring municipality of Pasohlávky. The residents of Mušov could choose whether they wanted an apartment or to build a house in a newly built street in Pasohlávky. The village was flooded between 1981 and 1987.[3] The post office in Mušov was last opened on 30 June 1978.
Thanks to the efforts of conservationists, it was decided to preserve the medieval St Leonard's church, now standing on a small island in the middle of the Věstonice Reservoir (the middle reservoir).[3] An archaeological survey has found that the church is much older than previously thought. St Leonard's church, originally a late Romanesque building dating from the late 12th century, was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 14th century. The dating of subsequent Baroque modifications is not known. The abandoned island with the church is an important bird nesting spot and a protected area listed in the ecological network Natura 2000. It is opened to public during the summer months.[4]
The wine cellars located on the north of the dam along the west side of the road leading to Pohořelice remained completely intact.
Archeological site
In the 2nd century AD, there used to be a
In 1988, a richly equipped tomb of a Germanic chieftain,[6] apparently a Roman ally in the war, was found near to the hill.[1] Furthermore, there was found a Slavic burial and numerous archaeological discoveries from various periods of prehistory.
The archaeological exhibition focusing on the ancient Roman presence in the area is situated in the ATC Merkur camping at Pasohlávky.[7]
Gallery
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References
- ^ Masaryk University in Brno). Archived from the originalon 6 February 2006. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
- Mladá fronta DNES(in Czech). iDNES. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
- ^ a b Židková, Klára (28 May 2012). "Věstonická nádrž pohltila osm set let starou ves". Brněnský deník (in Czech). denik.cz. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
- ^ Klepáč, Vladimír (26 March 2012). "Mušovský kostelík zatím nebude zpřístupněn turistům. Kvůli ochraně přírody". ekolist.cz (in Czech). ekolist.cz. Archived from the original on 2012-05-04. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
- ISSN 0002-9114.
- ^ "Pasohlávky - archaeological exhibition on the Romans in ATC Mušov Mercury". South Moravia - Official Tourism Website. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
Literature
- Peška, J., ed. (1991). Královská hrobka z Mušova. Barbaři a Římané nad středním Dunajem v prvních dvou stoletích nového letopočtu (in Czech). Mikulov.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Kordiovský, Emil; et al. (2000). Mušov 1276-2000 (in Czech). Znojmo: FPO Znojmo.
- Šebela, Miroslav (2005). Živá voda pod Pálavou (in Czech). ISBN 80-7028-247-9.
External links
- Zatopené osudy, a documentary about Mušov (Czech Television) (in Czech)
- Romans and Germans in the Land Below the Pálava, an exhibition in the Regional Museum in Mikulov
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