Muhammad Raziuddin Siddiqui
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Muhammad Raziuddin Siddiqui | |
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رضی الدین صدیقی | |
Born | 8 January 1908 |
Died | 8 January 1998 (aged 90) Houston, Texas, USA |
Muhammad Raziuddin Siddiqui (January 8, 1908 – January 8, 1998) was a Pakistani theoretical physicist and mathematician.[1]
Biography
Life and education
Siddiqui was born on 8 January 1908 in the Princely State of Hyderabad Deccan to Mohammed Muzafferuddin Siddiqui and Baratunnisa Begum. His family consisted of one elder brother, Mohammed Zakiuddin Siddiqui and two sisters, Abida Begum and Sajida Begum. He was the youngest in the family. He attended the newly established Osmania University. After passing the Rashidia Exams in 1918, Siddiqui completed his matriculation from Osmania University in 1921, and earned a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in mathematics, with distinction, in 1925. He was elected a Fellow of the academy of Pakistan Academy of Sciences in 1953.[2]
Siddiqui in Europe
Siddiqui was then awarded a scholarship from the
He studied mathematics and quantum mechanics under Albert Einstein.[5] He completed his PhD in theoretical physics, writing a brief research thesis on the Theory of relativity and the nuclear binding energy.[5] He did his post doctoral work at the University of Paris, France.[5]
Move to United States
New Haven, Connecticut (1935 - 1940)
In 1935, after college in Switzerland, He moved to
Houston, Texas
In 1940, Siddiqui moved to Houston. He started to work at the University of Houston.[citation needed]
Research in theoretical physics
In Europe, while Siddique was working on his post-doctoral research at the University of Houston, he had the opportunity to meet with the members of "The Houston Group"[6] where he had led the discussions on unsolved problems in physics and in mathematics.[7] During his stay in Great Britain, he studied Quantum mechanics and published scientific papers at the Cavendish Laboratory.[8]
During the 1970s, Siddiqui worked on problems in theoretical physics with Pakistani theoretical physicists in the
Since theoretical physics plays a major role in identifying the parameters of nuclear physics, Siddiqui started the work on special relativity's complex applications, the 'relativity of simultaneity'.[9] His Mathematical Physics Group undertook the research and performed calculations on the 'relativity of simultaneity' during the process of weapon detonation, where multiple explosive energy rays are bound to release in the same isolate and close medium at the same time interval.[9]
Visits
Huntsville, Alabama
In 1960, He joined the Space project in Huntsville, Alabama. He also made some history. He put some of his discoveries in the Huntsville, Alabama Space Museum.[citation needed]
Kansas City Missouri
In 1964, Siddiqui went to Kansas City, Missouri to work at the University of Kansas.[citation needed]
Post-war
After his work at PAEC, Siddiqui again joined Quaid-e-Azam University's Physics Faculty.[8] As professor of physics, he continued his research at the Institute of Physics, QAU.[8] He helped develop the higher education sector, and placed mainframe policies in the institution.[8]
Death and legacy
Siddiqui remained in Houston, and had associated himself with Quaid-e-Azam University in Islamabad. In 1990, he was made Professor Emeritus of Physics and Mathematics at QAU.
In 1981, he was awarded the second highest civilian award,
Family
His eldest daughter, Dr.
Civil awards
- Sitara-i-Imtiaz (1960)
- Hilal-i-Imtiaz (1981)
- Nishan-e-Imtiaz (1998)
- Gold Medal, Pakistan Academy of Sciences (1950)
- Gold Medal, Pakistan Mathematical Society (1980)
- Gold Medallion, Pakistan Physical Society (1953)
- Honoris Causa, Osmania University(1938)
Bibliography
- Quantum Mechanics and its Physics
- Dastan-e-Riazi (The Tale of Mathematics)
- Izafiat
- Tasawur-e-Zaman-o-Makaan
- Experiences in science and education by M. Raziuddin Siddiqui, published in 1977.
- Establishing a new university in a developing country: Policies and procedures by M. Raziuddin Siddiqui, published in 1990.
See also
References
- ^ O'Meara, Patrick (2019). Indiana University and the World: A Celebration of Collaboration, 1890-2018. Indiana University Press. p. 57.
- ^ "PAKISTAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES". 15 January 2012. Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ Khan, Aqeel (7 June 2001). "Development of the Nuclear Power Industry in Pakistan". scribd.com. Dr. Aqeel Khan, Ryerson University Press. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
- ^ Dawn Group of Newspapers.
- ^ a b c Siddiqui, Saifuddin. "Mohammad Raziuddin Siddiqui". ias.ac.in. Saifuddin Siddiqui. Archived from the original on 16 March 2004.
- ^ Rehman, Shahidur, Long Road to Chagai, A Cue From Manhattan Project, pp16
- ^ Siddiqui, Professor Razi, Pakistani Theoretical Physicists, an early research in physics, pp49.
- ^ a b c d e f g Salman Hameed, Dr. Salman (19 October 1998). "A Science Oddyssey: Pakistan's nuclear emergence". Dr. Salman Hameed, Professor of Theoretical Physics.
- ^ a b c d e f g Shahid-Ur-, Rehman (1999). "Ibid". Long Road To Chagai. Islamabad, Pakistan: Print Wise Publication. p. 10.
- ^ "Raziuddin Siddiqui - Social Networks and Archival Context". snaccooperative.org. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
- ^ Shirin Tahir-Kheli – Senior Advisor to the Secretary of State
Sources
- Rahman, Shahidur (1999) [1999], "Theoretical Physics Group: A Cue from Manhattan Project?; §A Manhattan Project Scientist;§PAEC versus KRL: Wheels within Wheel;§Pakistan nuclear technology project: from Pakistan's Theoretical Physics to the making of the bomb", Long Road to Chagai, Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory (Pakistan): Printwise Publications, ISBN 978-969-8500-00-9