Mule Train
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"Mule Train" | ||||
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Single by Tennessee Ernie Ford | ||||
from the album Sixteen Tons | ||||
B-side | "Anticipation Blues" | |||
Released | November 1949 | |||
Recorded | October 18, 1949 | |||
Genre | Country, folk | |||
Length | 3:04 | |||
Label | Capitol | |||
Songwriter(s) | Johnny Lange, Hy Heath, Ramblin' Tommy Scott and Fred Glickman. | |||
Tennessee Ernie Ford singles chronology | ||||
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"Mule Train" is a
The song was featured in the 1950 Republic Western Singing Guns (where it was sung by Vaughn Monroe) and nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1950, but lost out to "Mona Lisa".
Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time.[1]
Charting versions
Charting versions were recorded by Frankie Laine, Bing Crosby, Tennessee Ernie Ford, and Vaughn Monroe.
Frankie Laine and the Muleskinners' version was recorded on October 2, 1949, and released by Mercury Records as catalog number 5345. This version first reached the Billboard chart on November 4, 1949 and lasted 13 weeks on the chart, peaking at number 1.[2] Laine's recording of the song was produced by Mitch Miller. It featured a bellowed vocal delivery (like that of a real driver shouting to be heard) and studio-created gimmicks such as whipcracking sound effects. Critic Ralph J. Gleason called it "an early rock and roll hit for adults".[3] It is often cited as an outstanding early example of studio production techniques.
The
The Tennessee Ernie Ford version was recorded on October 18, 1949, and released by Capitol Records as catalog number 40258. The record first reached the Billboard chart on November 25, 1949 and lasted nine weeks on the chart, peaking at number 10. Ford's version also charted on the Billboard country chart, reaching number 1 in December, becoming the first song to top the component "Country & Western Records Most Played By Folk Disk Jockeys" chart (on December 10, 1949). Like Laine's version, Ford's version contained whipcracking sound effects and shouting by the driver as he spurs on the mules.
Other versions
Woody Herman and The King Cole Trio, with Irving Ashby, Joe Comfort and Gene Orloff, made a recording of "Mule Train" on November 7, 1949 in New York City, as well as the track "My Baby Just Cares For Me", which were both released by Capitol Records as a single, catalog number 787, which gave label credit to Herman for "Mule Train" and to the trio for "My Baby Just Cares For Me".
Burl Ives recorded a version of the song in the 1950s, featuring the snapping of the whips, and yells.
Gordon MacRae made a recording on October 21, 1949, which was released by Capitol Records in the United States as the flip side of the single "Dear Hearts and Gentle People" (which he also recorded on October 21, 1949).
Les Welch and his Orchestra made a recording in Australia in February, 1950, which was released by Pacific Records (in Australia).
The song was subsequently recorded in England by Frank Ifield in the 1960s.
In 1950, Gene Autry sang the tune in a film of the same title.
In 1950, a satirical version of the song, "Chinese Mule Train," was recorded by Spike Jones and his City Slickers, with banjoist Freddy Morgan (misspelled on the record like "Fleddy Morgan" as a joke) providing the Chinese-like vocals. It was issued on RCA Victor.
The song appeared on Rod McKuen's 1958 album Anywhere I Wander.
In 1960, Bo Diddley recorded a version of the song, but it was not released until 2009. The instrumental backing track for this song, however, was released in 1960 as "Travelin' West".
A reggae version was recorded by Count Prince Miller in 1971 and then again with Sly and Robbie in the 1980s.
Bob Blackman appeared on numerous British light entertainment programmes in the 1970s, singing "Mule Train" whilst hitting his head with a tin tray.[5]
Comedy duo Bob and Ray released a version locally in Boston in 1949, with Ray Goulding singing in the character of Mary McGoon.
References
- ^ Western Writers of America (2010). "The Top 100 Western Songs". American Cowboy. Archived from the original on 19 October 2010.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (1973). Top Pop Records 1940-1955. Record Research.
- ^ Gilliland, John (197X). "Show 23" (audio). Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries.
- ^ "A Bing Crosby Discography". BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
- ^ "Bob Blackman". IMDb. Retrieved 18 September 2015.