Municipalities of Baja California

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Map of Mexico with Baja California highlighted
Map of Mexico with Baja California highlighted
Map of the Municipalities of Baja California
Municipalities of Baja California since 2022.

12th largest by land area spanning 73,290.08 square kilometres (28,297.46 sq mi).[1][2]

Municipalities in Baja California are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917

user fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.[7] Municipalities may establish functional and geographical subdivisions called delegaciones and subdelegaciones[8] in accordance with Article 29 of the Law of the Municipal Regime.[5]

The largest municipality by population in Baja California and in Mexico is

Tijuana with 1,922,523 residents, representing around half (51%) of the population of the state. The smallest municipality by population is San Felipe: the areas which now make up San Felipe recorded a population of 18,369 inhabitants in the 2010 Mexican Census.[9] San Quintín, which spans 32,883.93 km2 (12,696.56 sq mi), is the largest municipality by area in the state and in the country. Playas de Rosarito is the smallest municipality by area spanning 500.67 km2 (193.31 sq mi).[2] The first municipality to incorporate was Ensenada on May 15, 1882[10] and the newest municipality is San Felipe which was formed from Ensenada and Mexicali on January 1, 2022.[11]

Municipalities

  • Municipalities in Baja California
  • Downtown Tijuana
    Tijuana, Baja California's most populous municipality
  • Mexicali from the air
    Mexicali, state capital and second largest municipality by population
  • Port of Ensenada
    Ensenada
    , third largest municipality by population, and largest municipality by area.
  • Rosarito beach
    Playas de Rosarito
    , fourth largest municipality by population
  • Tecate
    Tecate, the least populated municipality before the creation of San Felipe.

The following figures do not take into account the creation of San Felipe in 2022, for which current area and population figures from

INEGI
are not yet available.

† 

State capital

Municipalities of Baja California
Name Municipal seat[1] Population
(2020)[1] 		Population
(2010)[12] 		Change Land area[2] Population density
(2020) 		Incorporation date[10]
km2 sq mi
Ensenada Ensenada 443,807 466,814 −4.9% 20,315.86 7,844.00 21.8/km2 (56.6/sq mi) May 15, 1882
Mexicali† Mexicali 1,049,792 936,826 +12.1% 15,665.22 6,048.38 67.0/km2 (173.6/sq mi) November 20, 1914
Playas de Rosarito
Rosarito
 126,890 90,668 +40.0% 500.67 193.31 253.4/km2 (656.4/sq mi) July 21, 1995
San Felipe[a] San Felipe January 1, 2022[11]
San Quintín[b] San Quintín 117,568 32,883.93 12,696.56[14] 3.6/km2 (9.3/sq mi) February 12, 2020[13]
Tecate Tecate 108,440 101,079 +7.3% 2,688.89 1,038.19 40.3/km2 (104.5/sq mi) March 11, 1917
Tijuana Tijuana 1,922,523 1,559,683 +23.3% 1,235.51 477.03 1,556.1/km2 (4,030.2/sq mi) March 11, 1917
Baja California — 3,769,020 3,155,070 +19.5% 73,290.08 28,297.46 51.4/km2 (133.2/sq mi) —
Mexico[15][16] — 126,014,024 112,336,538 +12.2% 1,972,550 761,606 63.9/km2 (165.5/sq mi) —

Notes

  1. INEGI
    has not yet provided current land area or population figures for San Felipe, or updated the land area and population figures of Ensenada and Mexicali to reflect the change.
  2. ^ San Quintín was created from the Ensenada Municipality February 12, 2020 and thus does not appear in the 2010 census.[13]

References

  1. ^
    INEGI. 2020. pp. 1–4. Archived
    from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Unidad de Microrregiones Cédulas de Información Municipal (SCIM)" (in Spanish). Secretaría de Desarrollo Social. Archived from the original on 2018-01-01. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
  3. ^ "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos". Article 115, of 1917 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2017-09-26. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Constitución Política del Estado Libre y Sobrerano de Baja California". Title VI, Act of January 19, 2018 (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-26. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Ley del Régimen Municipal para el Estado de Baja California" (PDF) (in Spanish). Baja California State Congress. November 10, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 26, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  6. ISBN 978-9-2640-1532-6. Archived
    from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-12-31.
  7. ^
    ISBN 978-1-4330-7030-3. Archived
    from the original on 2017-07-29. Retrieved 2017-07-29.
  8. ISBN 978-607-9026-26-4. Archived
    (PDF) from the original on 2018-01-02. Retrieved 2018-02-25.
  9. ^ "Dictamen No. 94" (PDF) (in Spanish). Congress of Baja California. 19 May 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  10. ^
    ISBN 978-970-13-1487-6. Archived
    (PDF) from the original on 2018-01-06. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
  11. ^ a b "FELICITA MARINA DEL PILAR A SAN FELIPE, SÉPTIMO MUNICIPIO DE BAJA CALIFORNIA" (Press release). San Felipe: Government of Baja California. 1 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  12. ^ "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010 - SCITEL" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
  13. ^ a b Matias, Erik (February 12, 2020). "San Quintín será sexto municipio de Baja California". www.elfinanciero.com.mx (in Spanish). El Financiero. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  14. ^ "Decreto de Creación municipio San Quintín" (PDF). www.congresobc.gob.mx. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  15. ^ "Población" (in Spanish). INEGI. Archived from the original on January 21, 2018. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  16. ^ "Censo Población y Vivienda 2020". www.inegi.org.mx. INEGI. Retrieved 26 January 2021.

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