Musée Picasso
The Musée Picasso (English: Picasso Museum) is an
Building
The
The mansion has changed hands several times by sale or inheritance although the occupants have included the Embassy of the
The Hotel Salé was selected for the Musée Picasso after some contentious civic and national debate. A competition was held to determine who would design the facilities. The proposal from Roland Simounet was selected in 1976 from amongst the four that were submitted. Other proposals were submitted by Roland Castro and the GAU (Groupement pour l'Architecture et l'Urbanisme), Jean Monge, and Carlo Scarpa. For the most part, the interior of the mansion (which had undergone significant modifications) was restored to its former spacious state.[3]
Collection
Formation of the collection
In 1968, France created a law that permitted heirs to pay inheritance taxes with works of art instead of money, as long as the art is considered an important contribution to the French cultural heritage. This is known as a dation, and it is allowable only in exceptional circumstances. Dominique Bozo, a curator of national museums, selected those works that were to become the dation Picasso. This selection was reviewed by Jean Leymarie and ratified in 1979. It contained work by Picasso in all techniques and from all periods, and is especially rare in terms of its excellent collection of sculptures. Upon Jacqueline Picasso's death in 1986, her daughter offered to pay inheritance taxes by a new dation. The collection has also acquired a number of works through purchases and gifts.[2]
Picasso once said "I am the greatest collector of Picassos in the world." He had amassed an enormous collection of his own work by the time of his death in 1973, ranging from sketchbooks to finished masterpieces. The Musée Picasso has over 5,000 works of art by Picasso including 3,700 works on paper, ceramics, sculptures in wood and metal, and paintings.
Presentation of the works
There are a few rooms with thematic presentations, but the museum largely follows a chronological sequence, displaying painting, drawings, sculptures and prints. Other items include photographs, manuscripts, newspaper clippings and photographs to provide additional contextual information.[2] The museum has also made an effort to present works by cartoonists who mocked or caricatured Picasso's work from the 1950s.[citation needed]
The second floor has a special area set aside for temporary exhibitions and prints.[citation needed] The third floor contains the library, the documentation and archives department (reserved for research), and the curator's offices.
Management
Funding
More than 5,000 works were donated by Picasso's family after his death in 1973 under a law permitting heirs to contribute art in lieu of tax payments. More donations came from the estate of Picasso's last wife, Jacqueline Roque, and from Anne Sinclair, a museum board member.[7] Since 1985 more than 1,000 exhibits have been bought by the museum.[8]
In a period of economic crisis and government cutbacks on funding for culture, longtime director Anne Baldassari still managed to raise $41 million for the makeover by exporting artworks for exhibition abroad.[7] The Musée Picasso raised between €1 million and €3.5 million a year between 2008 and 2011 from the touring exhibition "Masterpieces from the Picasso Museum".[5] The tour helped fund the refurbishment of the museum and included the De Young Museum, San Francisco, where attendance topped 335,000, the Chinese Pavilion, Shanghai, the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, and the Palazzo Reale, Milan.[9] Upon re-opening, the museum is expected to finance more than 60 percent of its annual budget.[10]
Governance
In 2014, Baldassari was dismissed by Aurélie Filippetti, the French minister of culture, after mounting criticism of her management.[11] New director Laurent Le Bon reopened the museum in September 2014 following a €52 million five-year renovation dogged by delays and escalating costs.[12]
Expansion
By the end of the ongoing construction work, the museum's public space was to nearly triple, to around 58,000 square feet, by moving staff offices to a newly purchased building.[7] The expansion project, whose budget doubled to almost $70 million, was supposed to be completed in two years when it began in 2009. But as it grew in scope and size, reopening dates were announced and delayed several times.[7]
After a five-year closure the museum reopened on 25 October 2014.[13][14]
See also
References
- ^ "Picasso Museum in Le Marais Paris". Paris Digest. 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-19.
- ^ a b c Musée Picasso, The Collection
- ^ a b "De l'Hôtel Salé au musée Picasso". Musee-picasso.fr. Archived from the original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
- ^ Base Mérimée: PA00086157, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French) Ancien hôtel Aubert de Fontenay ou Salé, actuellement musée national Picasso
- ^ a b Gareth Harris (April 6, 2011), The price of a Picasso loan Archived 2014-08-10 at the Wayback Machine The Art Newspaper.
- ^ Selection of works from the Musée Picasso
- ^ New York Times.
- ^ Kim Willsher (May 14, 2014), Picasso Museum director sacked amid staff rebellion and brutality claims The Guardian.
- ^ Ermanno Rivetti (August 1, 2012), Milan gets ready for Picasso blockbuster Archived 2012-08-09 at the Wayback Machine The Art Newspaper.
- New York Times.
- ^ Gareth Harris and Javier Pes (May 14, 2014), Director of Picasso museum dismissed The Art Newspaper.
- ^ Hannah McGivern (June 4, 2014), Pompidou-Metz director to head Musée Picasso The Art Newspaper.
- ^ Picasso museum reopens in Paris, RFI
- ^ "Picasso Museum reopens after five-year renovation". BBC News. 25 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.