Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

A mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation or membership corporation is a type of

nonprofit corporation in the US, similar to other mutual benefit organizations found in some of common law
nations, chartered by government with a mandate to serve the mutual benefit of its members.

A mutual-benefit corporation can be non-profit or not-for-profit in the United States, but it cannot obtain

501(c)(6)
).

Mutual benefit corporations are formed for common gain purposes such as providing insurance for members (many insurance companies still have "mutual" in their names, though many have since adopted other corporate forms), establishing a community financial institution, managing common property, or promoting the social or economic welfare of member individuals or organizations (for example through trade groups, professional organizations or business districts). Some mutual water companies are organized as mutual benefit corporations; an

electric membership corporation
is another example.

Mutual benefit corporations have their roots in the benefit societies that sprang up to offer services and solidarity to workers during the Industrial Revolution, although most today do not have any particular connection to labor movements.

References

  1. ^ "Mutual Benefit Corporation". Secretary of State of Vermont. Archived from the original on 2013-12-22.