Mykonos restaurant assassinations

Coordinates: 52°29′41″N 13°20′03″E / 52.49472°N 13.33417°E / 52.49472; 13.33417
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The names of the four victims on a commemorative plaque

In the Mykonos restaurant assassinations (

KDPI insurgency (1989–96), as part of the general Kurdish separatism in Iran. The assassins were believed by German courts to have links to Iranian intelligence. Kazem Darabi
, an Iranian intelligence service employee, was tried and sentenced to life imprisonment by the Berlin Supreme Court.

Events

Further information: List of Iranian assassinations

Sharafkandi, Abdoli, Ardalan and Dehkordi were murdered in a mafia-style attack at the Mykonos Greek restaurant located on Prager Straße in Berlin at about 11 pm on 17 September 1992.[1][2] Three victims died instantly, while the fourth died at a hospital.[2] In the same restaurant a meeting was scheduled of Ingvar Carlsson, a two-term Prime Minister of Sweden and leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party, Mona Sahlin, the secretary of the Swedish Social Democratic Party and Pierre Schori, the former Swedish State Secretary for Foreign Affairs.[3] Due to a telephone call to Ingvar Carlsson from Carl Bildt, the then-current Prime Minister of Sweden, who urged Carlsson to immediately return to Sweden due to the alleged urgent state of the Swedish economy, all three flew back to Sweden the same day and thus probably escaped being assassinated as well.[3]

Sharafkandi, Abdoli and Ardalan were buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery, in Paris.

Graves of Abdoli, Sharafkandi and Ardalan, in Paris.

Trial

The trial began in October 1993.

Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.[1]
There was also a getaway driver named Farajollah Haider (also known as Abu Ja'far).

Iranian officials, however, categorically denied their involvement in the incident. The then-speaker of the Iranian Parliament

Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri
dismissed the ruling as being political, untrue and unsubstantiated.

In its 10 April 1997 ruling, the court issued an international arrest warrant for Iranian intelligence minister Ali Fallahian[4] after declaring that the assassination had been ordered by him with knowledge of Khamenei and Rafsanjani.[5] This led to a diplomatic crisis between the government of Iran and those of several European countries lasting until November 1997.[6] Despite international and domestic protests, Darabi and Rhayel were released from prison on 10 December 2007 and deported back to their home countries.[7][8]

Adaptations in media

The events surrounding the Mykonos restaurant assassinations and subsequent trial were adapted into a non-fiction story by Roya Hakakian in her book Assassins of the Turquoise Palace in 2011.[9]

The Mykonos restaurant assassinations (alongside the

Majid Javadi in the first episode of the third season of the 2011 American TV show Homeland
.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Kutschera, Chris (1 April 1997). "A network of terror". The Middle East. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
  2. ^
    UNHCR
    . 16 November 1999. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
  3. ^ a b Svensson, Niklas (26 May 2010). "Här kunde Sahlin och Carlsson ha mördats". Expressen (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
  4. ^ Israel fails to prevent Germany freeing Iranian Haaretz [dead link]
  5. ^ Hakakian, Roya (4 October 2007). "The End of the Dispensable Iranian". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 31 January 2009.
  6. ^ "German court implicates Iran leaders in '92 killings". CNN. 10 April 1997. Retrieved 26 January 2013.
  7. ^ Germany Deports Iranian jailed for 1992 murders Archived 6 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ "Iran: Terrorist Freed in Germany Is Welcomed By Tehran". Eurasianet. 14 December 2007. Archived from the original on 4 April 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
  9. ^ Wilford, Marcus (November–December 2011). "The Assassins' Trail: Unraveling the Mykonos Killings". World Affairs. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2013.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

External links

52°29′41″N 13°20′03″E / 52.49472°N 13.33417°E / 52.49472; 13.33417

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