Nógrád County (former)

Coordinates: 48°5′N 19°18′E / 48.083°N 19.300°E / 48.083; 19.300
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Nógrád County
Comitatus Neogradiensis (
County of the Kingdom of Hungary

(11th century-1923, 1938-1945)
Coat of arms of Nógrád
Coat of arms

CapitalBalassagyarmat
Area
 • Coordinates48°5′N 19°18′E / 48.083°N 19.300°E / 48.083; 19.300
 
• 1910
4,128 km2 (1,594 sq mi)
Population 
• 1910
261,517
History 
• Established
11th century
• Treaty of Trianon
4 June 1920
• Merged into Nógrád-Hont County
1923
• County recreated (First Vienna Award)
1938
• Remerged into Nógrád-Hont County
1945
Today part ofHungary
(2,381 km2)
Slovakia
(1,747 km2)

Nógrád (

comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now divided between Hungary and Slovakia. The name Novohrad is still used in Slovakia as an informal designation of the corresponding territory. The name is derived from the former Nógrád
castle in Hungary.

Geography

Map of Nógrád, 1891.

In 1910, Nógrád county shared borders with the counties of

Losonc (today Lučenec), Szécsény and Vác. The river Ipoly
(Slovak: Ipeľ) flowed through the county. Its area was 4,133 km2 around 1910.

Capitals

The capital of the county was Balassagyarmat, except for the 18th century, when the capital was Losonc.

History

Nógrád was one of the first counties of the Kingdom of Hungary, founded in the 11th century. Large part of its territory was ruled by the

Eğri Province
.

In the aftermath of

county was again recreated after some of its parts were passed to the newly formed Pest County and the reorganized Heves County
.

In 1993,

Banska Bystrica region
.

Demographics

Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census (see the key in the description).
Population by mother tongue[a]
Census Total Hungarian Slovak German Other or unknown
1880[1] 191,678 118,188 (64.02%) 59,650 (32.31%) 4,747 (2.57%) 2,025 (1.10%)
1890[2] 214,444 148,357 (69.18%) 59,440 (27.72%) 4,044 (1.89%) 2,603 (1.21%)
1900[3] 239,097 168,614 (70.52%) 64,287 (26.89%) 3,958 (1.66%) 2,238 (0.94%)
1910[4] 261,517 197,670 (75.59%) 58,337 (22.31%) 3,143 (1.20%) 2,367 (0.91%)
Population by religion[b]
Census Total Roman Catholic Lutheran Jewish
Calvinist
Other or unknown
1880 191,678 131,954 (68.84%) 46,807 (24.42%) 9,011 (4.70%) 3,581 (1.87%) 325 (0.17%)
1890 214,444 151,541 (70.67%) 49,590 (23.12%) 9,439 (4.40%) 3,669 (1.71%) 205 (0.10%)
1900 239,097 172,804 (72.27%) 52,205 (21.83%) 9,541 (3.99%) 4,195 (1.75%) 352 (0.15%)
1910 261,517 193,449 (73.97%) 52,991 (20.26%) 9,641 (3.69%) 4,934 (1.89%) 502 (0.19%)

Subdivisions

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Nógrád county were:

Districts (járás)
District Capital
  Balassagyarmat Balassagyarmat
  Gács Gács (now Halič)
  Losonc Losonc (now Lučenec)
  Nógrád Rétság
  Fülek Salgótarján
  Szécsény Szécsény
  Szirák Szirák
Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)
  Losonc (now Lučenec)

The municipalities of Lučenec, Fiľakovo and Halič are now in Slovakia.

County Hall, Balassagyarmat
Franciscan Convent Szécsény – Aerial Photo
Szirák – Palace from above

Notes

  1. ^ Only linguistic communities > 1% are displayed.
  2. ^ Only religious communities > 1% are displayed.

References

  1. ^ "Az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás főbb eredményei megyék és községek szerint rendezve, II. kötet (1882)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  2. ^ "A Magyar Korona országainak helységnévtára (1892)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  3. ^ "A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZÁGAINAK 1900". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  4. ^ "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved 29 September 2021.