Nāgarī script
Nāgarī | |
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Script type | |
Time period | 7th century CE |
Languages | |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems | Proto-Sinaitic alphabet
|
Child systems | |
Sister systems | |
Brahmic scripts |
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The Brahmi script and its descendants |
The Nāgarī script or Northern Nagari[7] is the ancestor of Devanagari, Nandinagari and other variants, and was first used to write Prakrit and Sanskrit. The term is sometimes used as a synonym for Devanagari script.[8][9] It came in vogue during the first millennium CE.[10]
The Nāgarī script has roots in the ancient Brahmi script family.[9] The Nāgarī script was in regular use by 7th century CE, and had fully evolved into Devanagari and Nandinagari scripts by about the end of first millennium of the common era.[8][11][12]
Etymology
Nagari is a vṛddhi derivation from नगर (nagara), which means city.[13]
Origins
The Nāgarī script appeared in
Usage outside India
The 7th century Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo ordered that all foreign books be transcribed into the Tibetan language, and sent his ambassador Tonmi Sambota to India to acquire alphabetic and writing methods, who returned with a Sanskrit Nāgarī script from Kashmir corresponding to twenty-four (24) Tibetan sounds and innovating new symbols for six (6) local sounds.[14]
The museum in Mrauk-u (
... epigraphs in mixed Sanskrit and Pali in North-eastern Nāgarī script of the 6th century dedicated by [Queen] Niti Candra and [King] Vira Candra
— Aung Thaw, Historical sites in Burma (1972)
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Coppern plates in Nāgarī script, 1035 CE
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Nagari Script 01
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Nagari Script 02
See also
- Brahmi script
- Brahmic scripts
- Devanagari
- Nandinagari
- Sylheti Nagri
- Eastern Nagari
- Lipi
References
- ^ https://archive.org/details/epigraphyindianepigraphyrichardsalmonoup_908_D/mode/2up,p39-41 [dead link]
- ^ a b Handbook of Literacy in Akshara Orthography, R. Malatesha Joshi, Catherine McBride(2019),p.27
- ^ Daniels, P.T. (January 2008). "Writing systems of major and minor languages".
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ Masica, Colin (1993). The Indo-Aryan languages. p. 143.
- ^ Richard Salomon (1992), Indian Epigraphy, Oxford University Press, p. 81
- ^ D.R. Sahni (1911), Sahet-Mahet plate of Govinda Chandra Samvat 1186, Epigraphia Indica, Volume XI, pp. 20–26
- ^ Tripathi, Kunjabihari (1962). The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script. Utkal University. p. 28. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
Northern Nāgarī (almost identical with modern Nagari)
- ^ ISBN 978-1615301492, page 83
- ^ ISBN 978-0415772945, pages 68-69
- ^ "Devanagari through the ages". India Central Hindi Directorate (Instituut voor Toegepaste Sociologie te Nijmegen). University of California. 1967.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ISBN 978-0195356663, pages 33-47
- ^ Pandey, Anshuman. (2017). Final proposal to encode Nandinagari in Unicode.
- ^ Monier Williams Online Dictionary, nagara, Cologne Sanskrit Digital Lexicon, Germany
- ^ William Woodville Rockhill, Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, p. 671, at Google Books, United States National Museum, page 671
- OCLC 65722346.