Noi Bai International Airport

Coordinates: 21°12′50″N 105°48′11″E / 21.21389°N 105.80306°E / 21.21389; 105.80306
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Noi Bai International Airport

Sân bay quốc tế Nội Bài
AMSL
39 ft / 12 m
Coordinates21°12′50″N 105°48′11″E / 21.21389°N 105.80306°E / 21.21389; 105.80306
Websitewww.noibaiairport.vn
Maps
Map
HAN/VVNB is located in Hanoi
HAN/VVNB
HAN/VVNB
Location in Vietnam
HAN/VVNB is located in Vietnam
HAN/VVNB
HAN/VVNB
HAN/VVNB (Vietnam)
HAN/VVNB is located in Southeast Asia
HAN/VVNB
HAN/VVNB
HAN/VVNB (Southeast Asia)
HAN/VVNB is located in Asia
HAN/VVNB
HAN/VVNB
HAN/VVNB (Asia)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
11L/29R 10,497 3,200 Concrete
11R/29L 12,466 3,800 Concrete
Statistics (2019)
Total passengers29,304,631 Increase13.1%
Source: Taseco Airs[1]

Nội Bài International Airport (IATA: HAN, ICAO: VVNB) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Nội Bài or Cảng hàng không quốc tế Nội Bài) in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is the country’s second largest and busiest international airport for passenger traffic, after Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh City. It is currently the main airport serving Hanoi, replacing the role of Gia Lam Airport. The airport consists of two passenger terminals. Terminal 1 serves domestic flights, and Terminal 2 (inaugurated on 4 January 2015) serves all international flights to and from Hanoi. The airport is currently the main hub of the flag carrier Vietnam Airlines, travel carrier Vietravel Airlines, and an operating base of budget carriers Bamboo Airways, Pacific Airlines and VietJet Air.

The airport is located in Phú Minh Commune in

Sóc Sơn District, about 35 kilometres (21 miles) northeast of downtown Hanoi, via the new Nhật Tân Bridge (also inaugurated on 4 January 2015).[2] It can also be reached by National Road 3, which connects it with the eastern suburbs of Hanoi. The airport is also close to some satellite cities of Hanoi such as Vĩnh Yên, Bắc Ninh and Thái Nguyên
. The airport served a total of 13 million passengers in 2013, despite having a capacity of only 9 million at the time. The new international terminal, which had its first commercial flight on 25 December 2014[3] and went into full operation on 31 December 2014, has boosted the airport's total capacity to 20 million passengers per year. In 2018, the airport served 28 million passengers.[4][5] The airport's IATA code, HAN, is derived from the city's current name of Hanoi.

Of the routes the airport offers, the Hanoi –

busiest in Southeast Asia and the fourth busiest in the world, serving 10,883,555 customers in 2023, an increase of 3% in comparison to 2022.[6]

History

The airport was developed immediately south of the Phúc Yên Air Base and opened on 2 January 1978.[citation needed] The terminal 1 building was completed and became operational in 2001.

In 2005,

budget airline to operate in Vietnam. It was later joined by low-cost carrier AirAsia when they launched direct flights between Hanoi and Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur.[citation needed
]

The second runway (1B – 11R/29L) opened in 2006 and the following year the airport hosted an

Airbus A350 XWB for commercial domestic flights.[citation needed
]

The airport has been a SkyTeam hub since mid-2010, after Vietnam Airlines joined the network that year.[7]

Terminals and facilities

At 650 hectares, Noi Bai is the second-largest airport in Vietnam, behind the 800 hectare Tan Son Nhat International Airport. Terminal 1, completed in 2001, had one main section for international flights with a new terminal extension (denoted Lobby E) for domestic flights, which was completed in late 2013. Together with the extension, terminal 1 is capable of handling 9 million passengers per annum.[8] Following the inauguration of Terminal 2 in January 2015, Terminal 1 is solely used for domestic flights. The terminal is currently being upgraded to handle 15 million passengers annually upon completion in March 2018.[9]

The construction of the new terminal (Terminal 2) next to the existing one with a designed capacity of 10 million passengers per annum started in March 2012. The 996 m long new terminal building, funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan was designed by Japan Airport Consultants and was built by Taisei Corporation. The total investment for the project was ¥75.5 billion (US$645.35 million). Japan's official development assistance accounted for ¥59 billion ($504.27 million) of the investment, while the remaining amount was covered by local funds.[10] The new international terminal was inaugurated on 4 January 2015[2] together with a new freeway connecting the airport to downtown Hanoi via the Nhật Tân Bridge.

The airport has a 3,800-meter paved runway (CAT II – 11R/29L) which opened in August 2006 and an older 3,200-meter paved runway (CAT I – 11L/29R). The older runway was closed for upgrades for 4 months from August to December 2014. The distance between the two runways is only 250 metres, so the airport currently restricts the maximum passenger capacity in accordance with International Civil Aviation Organization safety regulations.

The AMAN/DMAN system was implemented at the airport in October 2021 to manage and arrange the shortest flight trajectory of each flight, allowing to increased passenger capacity and airspace operations.[11]

Awards

Following the inauguration of the new international terminal, the Noi Bai International Airport received the World's Most Improved Airport Award from Skytrax.[12][13]

The construction project of the new Noi Bai international terminal also received the

JICA President Award for 2015.[14]

Transit

One can generally do an international transit through the airport without a visa as long as one does not need to leave the security area.[15] There is the ability to pick up boarding passes within the security area including for some low cost airlines like VietJet.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

AirlinesDestinations
Aero Mongolia Ulaanbaatar[16]
AirAsia Kuala Lumpur–International, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Chiang Mai
Air China Beijing–Capital[17]
Air Macau Macau
All Nippon Airways Tokyo–Narita[18]
Asiana Airlines Seoul–Incheon
Chu Lai,[20] Con Dao (To be suspended starting from April 1, 2024),[21] Da Lat, Da Nang, Dong Hoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hue, Lijiang,[22] Nha Trang, Phu Quoc (Temporarily suspended from November 21, 2023), Pleiku (Temporarily suspended from October 29, 2023), Quy Nhon
Charter: Ibaraki, Tainan,[23] Tianjin[24]
Batik Air Malaysia Kuala Lumpur–International
Cambodia Angkor Air Phnom Penh, Siem Reap[25]
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong
Cebu Pacific Manila
China Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan
China Eastern Airlines Kunming,[26] Shanghai–Pudong
China Southern Airlines Changsha, Guangzhou, Shenzhen[27]
Chongqing Airlines Chongqing[28]
Emirates Dubai–International
EVA Air Taipei–Taoyuan
HK Express Hong Kong[29]
Hong Kong Airlines Hong Kong
Hunnu Air Ulaanbaatar
IndiGo Kolkata[30]
IrAero Irkutsk[31]
Japan Airlines Tokyo–Narita
Jeju Air Seoul–Incheon
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon
Lao Airlines Luang Prabang, Vientiane
Malaysia Airlines Kuala Lumpur–International
Myanmar Airways International Yangon[32]
Pacific Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[33] Da Lat, Da Nang, Dong Hoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Nha Trang
Philippine Airlines Manila[34]
Qatar Airways Doha
Scoot Singapore
Shenzhen Airlines Shenzhen, Guangzhou
Singapore Airlines Singapore
Starlux Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan[35]
Thai AirAsia Bangkok–Don Mueang, Chiang Mai
Thai Airways International Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
Thai Lion Air Bangkok–Don Mueang
Turkish Airlines Istanbul[36]
T'way Air Daegu,[37] Seoul–Incheon
Vietravel AirlinesBangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[65] Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City
Charter: Quy Nhon
XiamenAirXiamen[66]

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
Aerotranscargo Delhi, Dubai–Al Maktoum, Hong Kong[67]
AirBridgeCargo Anchorage, Hong Kong, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, Taipei–Taoyuan (all suspended)
Air Incheon Seoul–Incheon
Asiana Cargo Chongqing, Seoul–Incheon, Singapore[68]
Atlas Air Delhi, Hong Kong, Seoul–Incheon, Singapore[69]
Cargolux Hong Kong, Kuwait City, Luxembourg
Cardig Air Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Shenzhen[70]
Cathay Cargo Dhaka, Hong Kong, Penang, Singapore
China Airlines Cargo Singapore, Taipei–Taoyuan
China Southern Cargo Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh City
DHL Aviation
operated by DHL Air UK
East Midlands, Leipzig, Shenzhen, Bahrain
Emirates SkyCargo[71] Dubai–Al Maktoum, Auckland
Abu Dhabi, Anchorage, Chittagong
EVA Air Cargo Taipei–Taoyuan[73]
FedEx Express Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh City
Garuda Cargo Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta
Hong Kong Air Cargo Hong Kong
Jeju Air Cargo Seoul–Incheon[74]
Vienna
K-Mile Air[76] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Hong Kong
Longhao Airlines Zhengzhou
Mumbai
MASkargo Kuala Lumpur–International
Qatar Cargo[78] Doha
SF Airlines Hangzhou, Wuhan[79]
SpiceXpress Delhi[80]
Tehran–Imam Khomeini
Ashgabat[81]
Louisville, Singapore

Ground transportation

The future line 6 of Hanoi Metro is planned to be extended to the airport.

Statistics

Operational statistics of Noi Bai International Airport
Year
Passengers
handled
Passenger
% change
Cargo
(tonnes)
Cargo
% change
Aircraft
movements
Aircraft
% change
2013 12,847,056 N/A 352,322 N/A 89,835 N/A[82]
2014 14,190,675 Increase 10.6 405,407 Increase 16.4 100,864 Increase 12.3
2015 17,213,715 Increase 19.85 478,637 Increase 18.1 119,330 Increase N/A[83]
2016 20,596,632 Increase 19.65 566,000[84] Increase 18.2 N/A N/A
2017 23,824,400 Increase 15.7 712,677[85] Increase 25.99 N/A N/A
2018 25,908,048 Increase 8.7 728,414 Increase 8.7 164,668 N/A[86]
2019 29,304,631 Increase 13.1 708,580 Decrease 2.7 N/A N/A[87]

Gallery

  • Terminal 1 check-in area
    Terminal 1 check-in area
  • Terminal 2 check-in area
    Terminal 2 check-in area
  • View of the Noi Bai International Airport Terminal 2
    View of the Noi Bai International Airport Terminal 2
  • Noi Bai International Airport Terminal 2 gates
    Noi Bai International Airport Terminal 2 gates
  • Night view of the Noi Bai International Airport Terminal 2
    Night view of the Noi Bai International Airport Terminal 2
  • Aeroflot II-96-300 takeoff at Noi Bai International Airport
    Aeroflot II-96-300 takeoff at Noi Bai International Airport
  • Vietnam Airlines Airbus A321-200 taxiing at Noi Bai International Airport
    Vietnam Airlines Airbus A321-200 taxiing at Noi Bai International Airport
  • Lao Airlines ATR 72 at Noi Bai International Airport
    Lao Airlines ATR 72 at Noi Bai International Airport

See also

References

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External links

Media related to Noi Bai International Airport at Wikimedia Commons