NASA Astronaut Group 16

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The Sardines
Official group portrait
The astronauts of Group 16
Year selected1996
Number selected44
← 1994
1998 →

NASA Astronaut Group 16 ("The Sardines") was a group of 44 astronauts announced by

ISS
crew members, along with regular shuttle needs. Nine of the 44 astronauts selected were from other countries including 5 from Europe and 2 from Canada and Japan.

Three members of this group,

Laurel B. Clark, died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.[3][4][5] These three received the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.[6]

Pilots
STS-109 Columbia[8] (Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission; Columbia's last successful flight)
ISS assembly mission – launched the S0 Truss Segment
)
ISS assembly mission – launched the Columbus Laboratory
)
ISS assembly mission – launched the Quest Joint Airlock
)
ISS assembly mission – launched the S5 Truss Segment
)
STS-129 Atlantis[15]
Pilot,
ISS
resupply mission)
Pilot, STS-114 Discovery[18] (the first "Return to Flight" mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)
Pilot,
ISS
supply mission)
Pilot,
ISS resupply mission; second "Return to Flight" mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster
)
Commander,
Japanese Experiment Module
)
Commander,
ISS assembly mission – launched the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-02 (AMS-02) and ExPRESS Logistics Carrier-3
(ELC-3))
Pilot, STS-103 Discovery (Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission)[26]
Commander,
ISS assembly mission – launched the S5 Truss Segment)[14]
Expedition 25[27]/26[28]
Soyuz TMA-01M (launch and landing vehicle for Expedition 25/26)[27]
Expedition 43[29]/Expedition 44[30]/Expedition 45[31]/Expedition 46[32]
ISS year long mission
ISS
resupply mission)
STS-113 Endeavour[35] (launched the P1 Truss Segment, last flight before the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)
STS-107 Columbia[38] (orbital science mission; last flight of Space Shuttle Columbia – RCC panel damage resulted in disintegration of Columbia)
Destiny
)
ISS assembly mission – launched the P5 Truss Segment
)
STS-127 Endeavour[42]

Mission specialists

STS-107 Columbia[38] (orbital science mission; last flight of Space Shuttle Columbia – RCC panel damage resulted in disintegration of Columbia)
ISS
supply mission)
ISS assembly mission – launched the P3/P4 Truss Assemblies)[46]
Soyuz TMA-22 (the launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 29[47]/Expedition 30[48])
ISS
)
STS-114 Discovery[18] (the first "Return to Flight" mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)
STS-107 Columbia[38] (orbital science mission; last flight of Space Shuttle Columbia – RCC panel damage resulted in disintegration of Columbia)
Soyuz TMA-4 (the launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 9)[55]
ISS)[56]
Soyuz TMA-13(launch vehicle for Expedition 18)[57]
Expedition 18[57]
STS-134 Endeavour[24]
ISS resupply flight)[59]
ISS assembly mission – launched the S3/S4 Truss Assemblies)[60]
STS-128 Discovery[61]
ISS assembly mission – launched the P1 Truss Segment)[35]
ISS assembly mission – launched the P5 Truss Segment)[41]
ISS assembly mission – launched the S1 Truss Segment
)
STS-126 Endeavour[66]
ISS Expedition 18 – Flight Engineer (3 month expedition)[67][68]
STS-135 Atlantis[69]
  • Michael J. Massimino (2 flights)[70]
STS-109 Columbia[8] (Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission; Columbia's last successful flight)
STS-125 Atlantis[71] (Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission)
ISS
supply mission)
ISS assembly mission – launched the S5 Truss Segment
)
STS-131 Discovery[73]
ISS
)
Soyuz TMA-11M[74] (the launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 38/Expedition 39)
ISS assembly mission – launched the S0 Truss Segment)[10]
ISS resupply mission; second Return to Flight mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)[22]
Lisa Nowak was arrested on February 5, 2007, after confronting a woman entangled in a love triangle with a fellow astronaut. She was fired by NASA on March 7,[78] and she became the first astronaut to be both grounded and dismissed (prior astronauts who were grounded due to non-medical issues usually resigned or retired).
STS-113 Endeavour[35] (the launch vehicle of Expedition 6)
ISS)[80]
Soyuz TMA-1 (the landing vehicle of Expedition 6)[81]
ISS
resupply mission ULF2)
Canadarm2
)
ISS)[84]
Soyuz TMA-6 (the launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 11)[85]
STS-119 Discovery[86]
ISS
resupply mission)
ISS assembly mission – launched the S1 Truss Segment
)
ISS resupply mission; Second "Return to Flight" Mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster
)
STS-132 Atlantis[89]
ISS assembly mission – launched the P3/P4 Truss Assemblies
)
ISS
resupply mission ULF2)
ISS
supply mission)
ISS
)
ISS Expedition 16 (served as a Flight Engineer)[93]
STS-122 Atlantis (the mission returned him to earth)[11]
ISS assembly mission – launched the S0 Truss Segment
)
ISS assembly mission – launched the Columbus Laboratory
)
STS-135 Atlantis[69]
STS-111 Endeavour[34] (the launch vehicle of Expedition 5)
ISS)[96]
STS-113 Endeavour (the landing vehicle of Expedition 5)[97]
Soyuz TMA-11 (the launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 16)[95]
ISS)[98]
Soyuz MS-03[99]/MS-04,[100] ISS Expedition 50[99]/51[101]/52[100]
ISS
supply mission)
Soyuz TMA-8 (the launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 13)[104]
ISS)[105]
Soyuz TMA-16,[106] ISS Expedition 21[106]]/22[107]
Soyuz TMA-20M,[108] ISS Expedition 47[108]/48[109]
ISS resupply mission; second Return to Flight mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster
)
ISS assembly mission – launched Harmony (Node 2)
)
STS-131 Discovery[73]
SpaceX Crew-9 (future flight)

International mission specialists

STS-95 Discovery[112] (orbital science mission)
Soyuz TMA-3 (flew as a Flight Engineer for the Soyuz TMA)[113]
Soyuz TMA-2 (flew as a Flight Engineer for the Soyuz TMA)[114]
ISS assembly mission – launched the P5 Truss Segment
)
STS-128 Discovery[61]
STS-75 Columbia[117] (orbital science mission) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist
Canadarm2
)
STS-52 Columbia[119] (deployed the LAGEOS-II Satellite) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist
ISS assembly mission – launched the P3/P4 Truss Assemblies
)
STS-47 Endeavour[121] (orbital science mission) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist
STS-99 Endeavour[122] (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission)
STS-114 Discovery[18] (the first "Return to Flight" mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)
Soyuz TMA-17 (ISS Expedition 22)[124]
SpaceX Crew 1 (First official SpaceX crew mission to ISS)[125]
ISS
supply mission)
ISS
supply mission)
ISS
resupply mission)
STS-99 Endeavour[122] (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission)

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the

National Aeronautics and Space Administration
.

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External links

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