Nagabhata II

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Nagabhata II
Paramabhattaraka
Maharajadhiraja
Paramesvara
4th
Gurjara Pratihara king
Reignc. 795 – c. 833
PredecessorVatsaraja
SuccessorRamabhadra
DynastyGurjara-Pratihara dynasty
FatherVatsaraja
MotherSundari-Devi
ReligionHinduism

Nagabhata II (reign 795–833) was an

Vatsraja.[1] His mother was queen Sundari-Devi. He was designated with imperial titles - Paramabhattaraka, Maharajadhiraja, and Paramesvara after conquest of Kannauj.[2][3]

Reign

Nagabhata II finds a mention in the Gwalior inscription. He defeated the rulers of Sindhu, Andhra, Vidarbha, Kalinga, Matsyas, Vatsas, Malavas, Kiratas, Anartas and the Arabs. He had defeated

Kanauj became the center of the Pratihara state, which covered much of northern India during the peak of their power (836–910).[2]

An inscription of his descendant, Mihira Bhoja describes Nagabhata II as "who, desirous of the great growth of virtuous acts, enjoined in the Veda, performed a series of religious ceremonies according to the custom of Kshatriya families." Nagabhata is said to have been a devotee of Bhagavati.[7] 

Nagabhatta faced a large Pala army in his early career, which had an elephant force of 50,000, led by King Dharmapala himself at

Guhila feudatory Baladitya (813 AD) states that Shankaragana Guhila, who fought on the behalf of Vatsaraja fulfilled his vow by

"defeating Bhata, the Gauda ruler, in battle, and presented the earth at his master’s(Vatsaraja) feet”.

[8]

Nagabhata II was succeeded by Ramabhadra. Some earlier historians identified Nagabhata with Āma, who according to the Jain accounts, died in 832-833 CE (see Āma#Identification with Nagabhata II). Based on this identification, Nagabhata's reign is theorized to have ended around 833 CE. Historian Shyam Manohar Mishra, who disagrees with this identification, places Nagabhata's death around 825 CE.[9]

References

  1. ^ Panchānana Rāya (1939). A historical review of Hindu India: 300 B. C. to 1200 A. D. I. M. H. Press. p. 125.
  2. ^ a b Rama Shankar Tripathi 1964, p. 233.
  3. .
  4. ^ History of Rajasthan Rima Hooja pg - 276 Roopa Publishers
  5. .
  6. .
  7. .
  8. ^ Shyam Manohar Mishra 1977, pp. 121–124.

Bibliography

Preceded by
Vatsaraja (780–800)
Gurjara Pratihara Emperor
750–780
Succeeded by
Ramabhadra (833–836)