Nanofoundry
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A nanofoundry is considered to be a foundry that performs on a scale similar to nanotechnology. This concept makes it similar to the role that the nanofactory would play because it is considered to be a factory that operates on that same scale model. The closest thing that nature has to a nanofoundry is the simple biological cell.[1]
Summary
General information
In silico biology attempts to duplicate nature by creating a virtual cell with the complete cycle of metabolism.[1] The idea of creating an artificial cell along with working nanofoundries is highlighted in the phenomena of bioconvergence; which may advance us from the Information Age to the "Nanotechnology Age.[1]" Nanofoundries and artificial cells are creating a world where health care, the very definition of "medicine", along with life itself is entering a state of transition.[1] This phenomenon is directly in parallel with changes in the procedures used in agriculture, managing our bioresources, ultimately leading up to the de facto equivalent of bio-engineering entire ecosystems from scratch.[1]
As of 2011[update] the latest area of research involved using both micro- and nano-focused ion beams is found using nanomachining.[2] Preliminary studies have indicated that tissues can be successfully grown on three-dimensional structures while using ion beams on a substrate.[2]
On a larger scale, materials that appear to be smooth still have an abrasive appearance to them.
Current progress
One of the first nanofoundries has been set up at the
The ability to grow more complex structures with a high ratio allows for
Commercial manufacturing could easily be scaled up thanks to nanofoundries.[3] Nanofactories will most likely use metal nanoparticles instead of glass, plastic or rare earth minerals that are currently used to make most of our products.[5]
References
- ^ a b c d e Bioconvergence - Progenitor of the Nanotechnology Age at Historian of the Future
- ^ a b c d e Nanofoundry at University of Surrey (United Kingdom)
- ^ a b c d Nano-foundry technique yields ultra-durable probes from diamond at Physorg.com
- ^ a b c d DRDO to set up nano foundry in Madras varsity at India Times
- ^ Six USC Research Teams Complete Startup Boot Camp and Receive Nearly $500K to Commercialize Technologies at Michigan Live