Nanopunk
Nanopunk refers to an emerging subgenre of science fiction that is still very much in its infancy in comparison to its ancestor-genre, cyberpunk,[1][2] and some of its other derivatives.[3]
The genre is especially similar to biopunk,[4] but describes a world where nanites and bio-nanotechnologies are widely in use and nanotechnologies are the predominant technological forces in society.
The genre is mainly concerned with the artistic, psychological,dystopian character that might examine potential risks by nanotechnology as well as a more optimistic outlook that might emphasize potential uses of nanotechnology.[5][4]
Comics
- M. Rex (1999) features nanites as the source of power for the title character.
- Scooby Apocalypse (2016–2019) reveals early on that a nanite virus originating from Velma's 'Elysium Project' experiment is the reason behind people becoming monsters.
Literature
- Kathleen Ann Goonan (Queen City Jazz – 1997) and Linda Nagata were some of the earliest writers to feature nanotech as the primary element in their work.[2]
- Stanislaw Lem, including Weapon System of the Twenty First Century or The Upside-down Evolution, The Invincible and Peace on Earth as well as Greg Bear's Blood Music[7]could also be considered precursors of nanopunk.
- hacking attracts the attention of Secret Services and a ruthless private military corporationand their search becomes a deadly race for survival.
- Linda Nagata's Tech Heaven (1995) is a futuristic thriller about Katie, a woman whose husband is about to die of injuries sustained in a helicopter crash. Instead of dying, he gets his body med-tech is advanced enough to heal him. The problem is that it winds up taking far more than the estimated few years for this to happen.[9]
- Alastair Reynolds' Chasm City could also be considered nanopunk.[10]
Film and television
Film
- Honey, I Shrunk the Kids (1989 film)
- Osmosis Jones (2001 film)
- The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008 film)
- G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra (2009 film)
- Transcendence (2014 film)
- Ant-Man (2015 film)
Television
- Futurama, "Parasites Lost" (2001) - Fry is infected by miniature droids that increase his intelligence and health, but ultimately chooses to get rid of them.
- Justice League, "Tabula Rasa" (2003) - The villain, Amazo, is an android composed of nanites that allow him to mimic abilities.
- Static Shock, "Hoop Squad" (2004) - The villain, Dr. Odium, is a scientist specializing in nanotechnology who was fired for attempting to experiment on humans.
- Doctor Who, "The Doctor Dances" (2005) - Two ships seen in the episode contain nanogenes that can heal wounds.
- Generator Rex (2010–2013) - Nanites are central to the premise of the series, in which an accident caused them to spread across the world and infect almost all life. Protagonist Rex Salazar is able to control his own nanites and cure the mutations caused by them, and thus works for the government agency Providence, battling nanite mutants (called E.V.O.S).
Video games
- Anarchy Online (2001)
- Crysis(2007–2013)
- Deus Ex (2000)
- Metal Gear Solid series
- Supreme Ruler 2020 (2008)
- Red Faction (2001)
See also
- Biopunk
- Cyberpunk derivatives
- Kathleen Ann Goonan
- Nanotechnology in fiction
- Posthuman
- Postcyberpunk
- Societal impact of nanotechnology
References
- ISBN 978-0-7864-7567-4. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ a b c Newitz, Annalee (17 January 2008). "io9 Talks to Kathleen Ann Goonan About Nanopunk and Jazz". Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ a b "Nanopunk, Definition and Examples of Nanotechnology Based Nanopunk Speculative Science Fiction". AZoNano. June 12, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Nanopunk Science Fiction". Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ^ Huereca, Rafael Miranda. "The evolution of cyberpunk into postcyberpunk - The role of cognitive cyberspaces, wetware networks and nanotechnology in science fiction" (PDF). Retrieved 19 May 2015.
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- ^ http://esst.eu/wp-content/uploads/Stefan+Vargolici+MA+Thesis+ESST+3+October+2011.pdf
- ^ Johnson, Reed (December 22, 2003). "A quantum leap". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- Wired News.
- ^ Heikkilä, Ville (November 2013). Restoration of identity from space in Alastair Reynolds's Chasm City (PDF) (MA thesis). University of Tampere. Retrieved 19 May 2015.