Naresh Sohal

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Naresh Sohal (18 September 1939 – 30 April 2018)[1] was a British composer of Indian origin. He wrote in the tradition of western classical music.[2] He was the first composer in this tradition ever to make settings of texts in Punjabi and Bengali (although he also made many settings in English). He was the first composer ever to be offered an annual bursary by the Arts Council of Great Britain. Sohal was the first Non Resident Indian (NRI) ever to be awarded a Padma Shri (Order of the Lotus) by the Indian Government.[3]

Although Sohal wrote in the Western idiom, his extensive range of compositions shows a long-standing and serious commitment to the insights of

Hindu
philosophy.

Life and career

Sohal was born in

Beethoven's Eroica Symphony on the radio during the monsoon. This was a transformative experience. He determined to learn more about how such music was created. His resolve hardened when an Indian musician refused to teach him Indian classical music on the mouth organ. In 1962, he left India for the United Kingdom, intending to find a way to learn to write western music.[4]

Sohal was largely self-educated, but was mentored for some time by the composer and teacher

Houston, Texas and at the Edinburgh International Festival in 1989; Dhyan 1 for 'cello and orchestra; violin and viola concertos; two chamber operas, Madness Lit by Lightning, and Maya which he wrote in partnership with the librettist, Trevor Preston. His TV work included music for the STV documentary, 'Sir William in Search of Xanadu' which marked the opening of the Burrell Collection, and the Granada TV series 'End of Empire'. He was always concerned with the existential questions at the heart of Indian philosophy, and maintained an interest in the musical culture of the sub-continent. For instance, The Divine Song, a piece for narrator and orchestra focuses on the central message of the Bhagavad Gita which concerns fulfilling one's responsibilities in the face of difficult choices. In the 1980s he produced a collection of contemporary ghazals.[6]
in the tradition of Northern India.

The premiere of Sohal's second Proms commission, his 45-minute The Cosmic Dance, took place on 2 August 2013.[7][8] His last great ambition was to write a large-scale opera. Unfortunately, this was not fulfilled.

After eleven years as a resident of Edinburgh, he returned to London where he lived for twenty-six years. He was working on an orchestral piece for the South Bank Centre in London when he died unexpectedly in 2018, on Vesak, the day that marks the birth, enlightenment and death of Buddha. His contribution to twentieth/twenty-first century classical music in the West is entirely unique, reflecting as it does, a dual cultural perspective but complete fluency in the musical tradition he adopted.

The earlier part of his catalogue is held by WiseMusic Classical: https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/composer/1474/Naresh-Sohal/

The later part of his catalogue is held by Composers Edition: https://composersedition.com/nareshsohal/ The works held by Composers Edition can also be found in six of the UK's main libraries.

The composer's website is www.nareshsohal.com.

His estate is managed by his widow, Janet Swinney.

Critical analysis

Critics have referred to Sohal's style as follows:-

  • "Sohal's music is dominated by a wonderful sense of colour – for that reason he loves above all to write for the orchestra with its endless range of timbres and textures... His musical style is unique and independent, indeed maverick." – Music Current, September 1989.
  • "Like Berlioz or Tippett, his musical style has a maverick independence and a peculiar set of criteria all its own." – Meirion Bowen, The Guardian, 21 August 1982.
  • "His is a particularly distinctive voice." – Carol Main, Scotland on Sunday, 18 September 1992.

Sohal's works have been performed both nationally and internationally. Artistes who have performed them include

Sir Andrew Davis, and the New York Philharmonic under Zubin Mehta. There were performances of his work at the Dartington and Spitalfields festivals in the UK. In 2006, he was a guest of the Pan-Asian Music Festival at Stanford University
, USA, where his Songs of the Five Rivers was performed. Sohal's orchestral work was championed chiefly by Zubin Mehta and Sir Andrew Davis, each of whom commissioned two works from him.

In 1987, the composer was awarded a Padma Shri (Order of the Lotus) by the Indian government for his services to music.

Notes

  1. ^ [1] [dead link]
  2. ^ Nath, Dipanita (18 January 2010). "Music of War & Peace". The Indian Express. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
  3. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ "Naresh Sohal – Biography". Nareshsohal.com. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  5. ^ "BBC – Proms 1982 Prom 39 – event – BBC Proms". BBC Music Events. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  6. ^ [2] [dead link]
  7. ^ "From Bollywood to Big Bang". Financial Times. 7 June 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  8. ^ "BBC - Proms - Naresh Sohal concerts and events in 2013". Archived from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2013.

References

  • The Strand, July 2000,
  • The Independent, 19 March 1997,
  • The Scotsman 23 August 1989,
  • Houston Chronicle 25 May 1989,
  • Scotland on Sunday 4 June 1989,
  • New York Times 15 September 1985,
  • The Economic Times of India 7 March 1983,
  • The Observer colour supplement 22 August 1982,
  • The National Centre for Performing Arts Quarterly Journal Vol. XII 1983, nos. 2 and 3 (Part One)
  • Musical Times August 1982.
  • The Guardian 23 August 1982.
  • International Herald Tribune, 13 September 1985,
  • The Straits Times 21 September 1982.
  • New York Times, Tempo magazine, Spring 1971.
  • Oxford Companion to Music,
  • People of Today from Debretts
  • The British Music Information Centre,
  • The National Library of Scotland, where some of the composer's scores are held,
  • Novello and Company, publishers.

External links

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