Nashville sound
Nashville sound | |
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Stylistic origins |
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The Nashville sound is a subgenre of American
Origins
The Nashville sound was pioneered by staff at
The term "Nashville sound" was first mentioned in an article about Jim Reeves in 1958 in the Music Reporter and again in 1960 in a Time article about Reeves.[6] Other observers have identified several recordings that helped establish the early Nashville sound. The country historian Rich Kienzle identified that "Gone", a Ferlin Husky hit recorded in November 1956, as a possible precursor. The writer Colin Escott argued that Reeves' "Four Walls", recorded February 1957, as the "first 'Nashville sound' record", and Chet Atkins, the RCA Victor producer and guitarist most often credited with being the sound's primary artistic creator, pointed to his production of Don Gibson's "Oh Lonesome Me" later the same year.[7]
In an essay published in Heartaches by the Number: Country Music's 500 Greatest Singles, David Cantwell argues that Elvis Presley's rock and roll recording of "Don't Be Cruel" in July 1956 was the record that sparked the beginning of the era now called the Nashville sound.[7]
Regarding the Nashville sound, the record producer Owen Bradley stated
"Now we've cut out the fiddle and steel guitar and added choruses to country music. But it can't stop there. It always has to keep developing to keep fresh."[8]
Quonset Hut Studio, RCA Studio B and later RCA Studio A, located directly center of Music Row, were considered pivotal as well as essential locations to the development of the Nashville sound musical techniques. RCA Studio A specifically was designed and built to incorporate these techniques and was designed by RCA's sound engineer John E. Volkmann.[9]
Countrypolitan
In the early 1960s, the Nashville sound began to be challenged by the rival Bakersfield sound on the country side[3] and by the British Invasion on the pop side;[10] compounding these problems were the sudden deaths, in separate airplane crashes, of Patsy Cline and Jim Reeves, two of the Nashville sound's biggest stars. Nashville's pop song structure became more pronounced, and it morphed into what was called Countrypolitan: a smoother sound typified through the use of lush string arrangements with a real orchestra and often background vocals provided by a choir. Countrypolitan was aimed straight at mainstream markets, and its music sold well through the later 1960s into the mid-1970s. Among the architects of this sound were producers Billy Sherrill (who was instrumental in shaping Tammy Wynette's early career) and Glenn Sutton. Artists who typified the countrypolitan sound initially included Wynette, Charlie Rich, and Charley Pride, along with Los Angeles–based singers Lynn Anderson and Glen Campbell. George Jones's style of the era successfully fused the countrypolitan sound with the honky-tonk style that had made him famous.[4]
The Bakersfield sound, and later outlaw country, dominated country music among aficionados while countrypolitan reigned on the pop charts.[4]
Upon being asked what the Nashville sound was, Chet Atkins put his hand into his pocket, shook his loose change, and said "That's what it is. It's the sound of money."[11]
Country pop
By the late 1970s and 1980s, many pop music singers picked up the countrypolitan style and created what is known as country pop, the fusion of country music and pop music.
See also
- The Nashville A-Team
- Nashville Sounds, a baseball team that borrows its name from the style
References
- ISBN 978-1-84451-406-9.
- ^ ISBN 0-571-19174-6.
- ^ a b The Tennessee Encyclopedia. Nashville Recording Industry. Accessed April 9, 2016.
- ^ ISBN 0-19-504311-1.
- ^ "Country After Elvis | Country Music Hall of Fame® and Museum | Nashville, Tennessee". Archived from the original on 2008-05-16. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
- ^ Bill Ivey, Encyclopedia of Country Music
- ^ a b "The "Nashville Sound" Begins". Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
- ISBN 1-904041-96-5.
- ^ "Three Years After Being Saved from Wrecking Ball Studio a Still Makes an Impact". Nashville Scene. Retrieved 2018-04-08.
- ^ Barnes, Ken (February 9, 2021). "Did the Beatles kill America's radio stars?". Radio Insight. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ "Bet on Chet - eMusic Spotlight". Archived from the original on 2011-06-13. Retrieved 2011-07-04.