Nat S. Finney
Nathan Solon Finney | |
---|---|
Born | Stewartville, Minnesota | October 10, 1903
Died | December 18, 1982 | (aged 79)
Occupation | Journalist |
Nationality | American |
Education | Bachelor of Arts |
Alma mater | University of Minnesota |
Subject | Economics, nuclear energy, atomic testing |
Notable awards | Pulitzer Prize for Telegraphic Reporting 1948 |
Spouse |
Flora Edwards (m. 1930–1971) |
Nathan Solon Finney (October 10, 1903 – December 18, 1982),
In 1948, he won a Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting.[2]
Career
Born and raised in Stewartville, Minnesota, Finney received a B.A. degree from the University of Minnesota in 1927.
Early life and education
He started his career in journalism in 1925 as a cub reporter for the Minneapolis Star. From 1929 to 1930, he worked for the publishing house
Finney went to Washington, D.C., in 1941 to work as a correspondent for the Minneapolis Tribune and Look magazine. His articles for the Tribune were often reprinted in The Des Moines Register, among other places.
In 1950, he relocated to Minneapolis, where he became an editorial-page writer for The Minneapolis Star.
In 1953, he returned to Washington as a correspondent for The Buffalo Evening News. He remained there until his retirement in 1968.[2]
In 1944, Finney was the only member of the Washington
He was the first newspaper reporter admitted to the formerly top secret atomic bomb laboratory at Los Alamos, New Mexico, the Los Alamos National Laboratory, in 1945. Later he covered atomic tests at Bikini Atoll in the South Pacific Ocean. He reported from the Atoms for Peace Conference in Geneva in 1955.[3]
Finney was also the first newsman to report, on August 16, 1962, that the Soviet Union was placing missiles in Cuba. The report led to the historic confrontation between the Kennedy and
Other professional activities
During the postwar years, Finney contributed several long-form articles to the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
The April 1954 issue of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists included Finney's article "Atomic Dilemma." After more than a year in the White House, complained Finney,
In September 1954, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists ran an article, "The Threat to Atomic Science," consisting of excerpts from several of Finney's recent pieces for the Buffalo News. Writing against the background of the
Finney contributed an article, "A Reporter's Views on Atomic Secrecy," to the September 1955 issue of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. "The time has come," he argued, "for the federal government generally and the Atomic Energy Commission specifically to shift from a negative to an affirmative information policy." Current policies, he suggested, had "stifled popular interest in and speculation about nuclear physics," thus stifling, in turn, "public understanding" of nuclear science. To be sure, the AEC had "done an excellent job helping the country's schools get up-to-date nuclear physics into their curricula." But too many scientists were still counterproductively critical of efforts to communicate the essence of their work in prose that would make it understandable and engaging to the lay readers. Finney proposed that the AEC employ three or four individuals capable of explaining new discoveries to general reporters in such a way that the latter could pass on important information to newspaper readers in cogent and comprehensible form.[6]
On a 1959 episode of
In a 1965 issue of The Saturday Evening Post, Finney reviewed Senator Charles E. Potter's memoir Days of Shame, in which McCarthyism was a central topic. He called it "must reading" that added new details and provided insight into President Eisenhower's "perplexity".[8]
Honors and awards
In 1947, Finney won the Raymond Clapper Memorial Award for outstanding Washington reporting.[9][1]
In 1948, during his tenure as a Washington reporter for The Minneapolis Tribune, Finney was one of two journalists to share the Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting. Finney's award was in recognition of "Move Seeks to Restore Wartime Gag," an account, published on October 19, 1947, of efforts by the
He was inducted into the Hall of Fame of the journalistic fraternity, Sigma Delta Chi, in 1975.[3] Finney was president of the Gridiron Club in 1968. He also belonged to the National Press Club.[3]
Personal life
He was married for 41 years to Flora (Edwards) Finney, who died in 1971.[3]
References
- ^ ISBN 9783598301728.
- ^ a b c d The New York Times (22 December 1982). "Nat S. Finney, Ex-Reporter, Won Pulitzer in Journalism". Retrieved 9 March 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f United Press International (21 December 1982). "Nat S. Finney, the Pulitzer-prize-winning Washington correspondent who first..." Retrieved 9 March 2016.
- ISSN 0096-3402. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
- ISSN 0096-3402. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
- ISSN 0096-3402. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
- ISSN 0096-3402. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
- ^ Finney, Nat S. (16 October 1965). "The McCarthy Craze". Saturday Review. p. 49.
- ^ "Won Pulitzer Prize". The Washington Post. Dec 12, 1982.
Mr. Finney won the Pulitzer in 1948. In the same year, he won the Raymond Clapper Memorial Award for Washington reporting.