National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic)

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The National Assembly was the legislature of the Second Philippine Republic from September 25, 1943, to February 2, 1944.

Half of the membership of the assembly consisted of provincial governors or city mayors acting in an ex officio capacity, while the other half were indirectly elected through local conventions of KALIBAPI members during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines.^[1]

Sessions

Legislation

The National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic passed a total of 66 laws: Act No. 1 to 66.^[2]

Major legislation

• Act No. 1 – Creation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Leadership

President

• President of the Second Philippine Republic:

José P. Laurel (KALIBAPI

)

Benigno S. Aquino (KALIBAPI, Tarlac

)

Francisco Zulueta (KALIBAPI, Bacolod)

Members

The assembly consisted of 108 members from 46 provinces and 8 chartered cities. The numbers and territorial coverages of these areas differed from the pre-war status in several ways:

• The provinces of Batanes, Marinduque and Romblon had been abolished and their municipalities annexed to Cagayan, Tayabas and Capiz respectively by virtue of Executive Order No. 84 issued by Philippine Executive Commission Chairman Jorge Vargas on August 31, 1942.
• Jurisdiction over several areas in
  General Nakar and Real) by virtue of Executive Order No. 84 issued by Executive Commission Chairman Jorge Vargas
  on August 31, 1942.
• Jurisdiction over the
  Tayabas was transferred to Laguna by virtue of Executive Order No. 103 issued by Executive Commission Chairman Jorge Vargas
  on November 1, 1942.
• The chartered cities of
  Dansalan (now Marawi), Tagaytay and Zamboanga were also not represented separately in the assembly; their territories were administered by the governments of their mother provinces Lanao, Cavite and Zamboanga
  , respectively.
• The representation of
  Manuel Quezon
  's Executive Act No. 400 on January 1, 1942, as an emergency wartime measure.

See also

• National Assembly of the Philippines
• 1943 Philippine general election

References

Further reading

• Philippine House of Representatives Congressional Library
• Paras, Corazon L. (2000). The Presidents of the Senate of the Republic of the Philippines.
  ISBN 971-8832-24-6
  .
• Pobre, Cesar P. (2000). Philippine Legislature 100 Years.
  ISBN 971-92245-0-9
  .