National Assembly (Niger)
National Assembly Assemblée nationale | |
---|---|
Unicameral | |
Structure | |
Seats | 171 members |
Political groups | Government (127)
Other (5)
|
Elections | |
Proportional representation | |
Last election | 27 December 2020 |
Next election | 2025 |
Meeting place | |
The National Assembly Building, Niamey | |
Website | |
www |
Judiciary |
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The unicameral National Assembly (French: Assemblée nationale) is Niger's legislative body. The National Assembly proposed laws and was required to approve all legislation.
It was suspended following the 2023 Nigerien coup d'état by the military junta.[1]
History
The National Assembly was established through reforms of the Colony of Niger's Constituent Council during the French colonial period. It operated from 1958, through independence in 1960, until the
2009 dissolution
On 27 May 2009, the assembly was
2023 coup
The Assembly was suspended once again following the 2023 Nigerien coup d'état.
Powers
Under the
Under a presidential system of government briefly instituted in 2009–2010, the National Assembly had no power over the selection of the Prime Minister and could not hold a vote of no confidence in the government; however, it also could not be dissolved by the President. As part of the constitutional change, the introduction of a Senate was planned, at which point the National Assembly would have become the lower house of a bicameral parliament.[9]
However, all the changes proved abortive, as President
Composition
The current National Assembly, formed following elections held on 21 February 2016, has 171 members, up from 113 members in 2003, elected for a five-year term. The multi-seat constituency members are elected using a party-list (Scrutin de liste) proportional representation system. The remaining eight seats are single constituency, elected by a first-past-the-post system.[10] One element of the Judiciary of Niger, the High Court of Justice, is composed of Deputies elected from within the National Assembly.
Member of the National Assembly for the
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The National Assembly.
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The Assembly in session.
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Guards of Honour at the National Assembly.
Sessions
The National Assembly sits for two "ordinary" sessions a year, usually the first during March–June and the second from August to October, meeting at the National Assembly Building in Niamey. So-called "extraordinary" sessions, lasting from a few hours to a week, occur two or more times a year.
Since the year 2000, the National Assembly has ratified between 10 and 30 laws, spending plans, and treaties in each ordinary session.[11] The internal functioning of the Assembly is governed by the 1999 Constitution of the 5th Republic and by the Law n° 97 – 006/AN of 5 June 1997.[12]
See also
- Government of Niger
- 2023 Nigerien Crisis
- History of Niger
- Legislature
- List of legislatures by country
- List of presidents of the National Assembly of Niger
References
- ^ "Soldiers announce coup in Niger – DW – 07/28/2023". dw.com. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ISBN 0-8108-3136-8.
- ISBN 0-8133-2786-5
- ISBN 0-253-34575-8
- ISBN 978-1-85743-369-2
- ^ a b "Opposition anger at Niger leader". BBC. 27 May 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2009.
- ^ "Niger Legislator Says President Tandja's Dissolution of Parliament is Dictatorial". VoA news. 27 May 2009. Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2009.
- ^ Riccardo Pelizzo, Rick Stapenhurst. Tools for Legislative Oversight: An Empirical Investigation. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3388, September 2004
- ^ Page on 2009 election at IPU-PARLINE website.
- ^ African Elections Database: Niger. 9 June 2007
- ^ See: National Assembly of Niger website, listing all laws passed 2000–2007.
- ^ FONCTIONNEMENT DE L'Assemblée nationale: www.assemblee.ne.