National Democracy (Belgium)

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(Redirected from
National Front (Belgium)
)
National Democracy
Démocratie Nationale
Leader
Anti-immigration
Political positionFar-right[2]
European affiliationAlliance of European National Movements
Website
https://democratienationale.be

The National Democracy (

far-right[2] political party. The party advocated a strong unitary Belgian nationalism, strongly opposed immigration
, and reached out to Flemish voters.

The party's acting leader is Marco Santi.

In the

Senate
.

Development

The DN was established by

French namesake and followed many of their ideas, although the interest was not reciprocated as Jean-Marie Le Pen generally looked elsewhere in Belgium for allies,[4] that is also the reason why the changed their name into National Democratie. In 1989 a number of PFN members switched to the FN due to internal difficulties in their party and as a result the FN again shifted policy, abandoning its earlier pro-NATO stance in favour opposition to both the USA and the Soviet Union.[4]

After electing some local councillors in 1988 and 1989 the FN made a surprise breakthrough at the

European parliament in 1994 and returning two members of parliament in 1995.[6]

Despite these successes the DN was in a state of turmoil due to personality clashes and internal ideological differences, precipitating a long court case between two factions, both claiming use of the FN name.[7] With most of their elected representatives leaving the party, the FN appeared moribund until in 1997 Agir, a far-right party with support in Liège, merged into them following internal difficulties of their own. With the influx of new members they were able to regroup for the 1999 elections, gaining a new member of the Senate and three members of the regional parliament.[7]

Brussels Appeals Court conviction

The party's original leader, Daniel Féret, was sentenced to 250 hours of community service on April 18, 2006, for the incitement of hatred, discrimination and segregation in the party's flyers and website.[3][8] He is also barred from running for political office for 10 years. The webmaster of the National Front site was also convicted, and barred for 7 years. Their convictions were upheld by a superior court in October 2006.[citation needed]

2006 elections

In

2006 municipal elections, because the party failed to use the correct electoral procedure. In Brussels, the National Front ran under its acronym: FN.[9]

Election results (1985–2010)

Belgian Chamber of Representatives
Election year # of total votes % of overall vote # of seats won
1985 3,738 0.1% 0
1987 7,596 0.1% 0
1991 64,992 1.1% 1
1995
138,496 2.3% 2
1999
90,401 1.5% 1
2003
130,012 1.98% 1
2007
131,385 1.97% 1
2010
33,591 0.51% 0
Belgian Senate
Election year # of votes % of vote # of seats won
1985 4,201 0.1% 0
1987 8,186 0.6% 0
1987 60,876 1.0% 0
1995
1999 92,924 1.5% 0
2003 147,305 2.25% 1
2007 150,461 2.27% 1
2010
European Parliament
Election year # of votes % of vote # of seats won
1994 175,732 2.9% 1
1999 94,848 1.52% 0
2004 181,351 2.79% 0

References

  1. ^ Le FN belge condamné à ne plus utiliser le sigle du FN français; RTBF; 15 maart 2012
  2. ^ a b c Nordsieck, Wolfram (2009). "Wallonia/Belgium". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 18 July 2013.
  3. ^ a b "Far-right boss to help immigrants". BBC News. 2006-04-18. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  4. ^ a b c d e Piero Ignazi, Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe, Oxford University Press, 2006, p. 129
  5. ^ a b Ignazi, Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe, p. 130
  6. ^ Ignazi, Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe, pp. 130-131
  7. ^ a b Ignazi, Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe, p. 131
  8. ^ [1] Archived March 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ [2] Archived March 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

External links

Media related to Front national belge at Wikimedia Commons