National Mandate Party
National Mandate Party Partai Amanat Nasional | |
---|---|
Political position | Centre[3][non-primary source needed] to centre-right[6] |
National affiliation | Onward Indonesia Coalition Advanced Indonesia Coalition |
Slogan | Bela Rakyat Bela Umat (Defend the People, Defend the Ummah) |
Anthem | Mars PAN (PAN March) |
Ballot number | 12 |
DPR seats | 48 / 580 |
DPRD I seats | 165 / 2,232 |
DPRD II seats | 1,302 / 17,340 |
Website | |
pan | |
The National Mandate Party (Indonesian: Partai Amanat Nasional), frequently abbreviated to PAN, is an Islam-based[7][8] political party in Indonesia.
It was founded by the
In 2014, the party obtained 7.59 percent of the popular vote, which is an increase from 6.03 percent in 2009 and 6.44 percent in 2004.[7] PAN is currently the ruling party in Southeast Sulawesi.[7]
Background
On 14 May 1998, around 50 political figures, including Goenawan Mohammad, Faisal Basri, and
2020 Party fracas
On 11 February 2020, a PAN national congress, held in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, was marred by violence when party members started throwing chairs at one another amid a dispute over candidates to lead the party. One PAN member suffered a broken leg during the melee. Reports said thugs had been deployed at the congress to support Mulfachri Harahap's candidacy for the party leadership.[13] PAN leader Zulkifli was re-elected at the congress, receiving 331 votes, while Mulfachri received 225 votes.[14]
PAN in the legislature
Indonesian legislative election, 1999
In the
However, PAN's support for Abdurrahman Wahid did not last long. Less than a year after officially confirming its support for him at its first congress in
Indonesian legislative election, 2004
For the
Indonesian legislative election, 2009
The party came fifth in the
Indonesian legislative election, 2014
Despite its declining influence and popularity, the party aimed to garner at least 10 percent of the vote in 2014.[17] However, in the legislative election, PAN only won 7.49 percent of the vote.[citation needed] A few weeks after the legislative election, PAN announced party leader Hatta Rajasa as vice presidential candidate to run alongside Prabowo Subianto.[18]
Party platform
PAN is open to all elements of society, regardless of gender, ethnicity, or religion.[citation needed] According to the party website, PAN strives for the sovereignty of the people, social justice, and a better life for the people to bring about an Indonesian nation that is prosperous, developed, independent, and dignified. It also wants to realize good and clean governance that protects all the people and brings prosperity and to see a united, sovereign nation. The party wants to play a part in implementing world order based on independence, eternal peace, and social justice, and wants Indonesia to be respected in the international community.[19]
Election results
Legislative election results
Election | Ballot number | Total seats won | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Party leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | 15 | 34 / 500
|
7,528,956 | 7.12%[20] | 34 seats, Governing coalition | Amien Rais |
2004 | 13 | 53 / 550
|
7,303,324 | 6.44%[21] | 19 seats, Governing coalition | Amien Rais |
2009 | 9 | 46 / 560
|
6,273,462 | 6.01%[21] | 7 seats, Governing coalition | Sutrisno Bachir |
2014 | 8 | 49 / 560
|
9,481,621 | 7.59%[22] | 3 seats, Opposition (2014–2015, 2018–2019) Governing coalition (2015–2018) |
Hatta Rajasa |
2019 | 12 | 44 / 575
|
9,572,623 | 6.84%[23] | 5 seats, Opposition (2019-2021) Governing coalition (2021-2024) |
Zulkifli Hasan |
2024 | 12 | 48 / 580
|
10,984,003 | 7.24% | 4 seats, Governing coalition | Zulkifli Hasan |
Presidential election results
Election | Ballot number | Pres. candidate | Running mate | 1st round (Total votes) |
Share of votes | Outcome | 2nd round (Total votes) |
Share of votes | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | 3 | Amien Rais | Siswono Yudo Husodo | 17,392,931 | 14.66% | Eliminated | Runoff | ||
2009 | 2 | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | Boediono | 73,874,562 | 60.80% | Elected | |||
2014 | 1 | Prabowo Subianto[24] | Hatta Rajasa | 62,576,444 | 46.85% | Lost | |||
2019 | 02 | Prabowo Subianto | Sandiaga Uno | 68,650,239 | 44.50% | Lost | |||
2024 | 02 | Prabowo Subianto | Gibran Rakabuming Raka | 96,214,691 | 58.59% | Elected |
Note: Bold text suggests the party's member
Bibliography
- Daniel Dhakidae (Ed), (2004) Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004-2009 (Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004-2009) Kompas (1999) ISBN 979-709-121-XIndonesian
- Evans, Kevin Raymond, (2003) The History of Political Parties & General Elections in Indonesia, Arise Consultancies, Jakarta, ISBN 979-97445-0-4
- Musa Kazhim & Alfian Hamzah (1999) 5 Partai Dalam timbangan (5 Parties in Consideration), Putaka Hidaya, Bandung ISBN 979-9109-17-5Indonesian
See also
References
- ^ "Info Pemilu - Partai Amanat Nasional". Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI. 22 December 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ^ Putri, Zunita (1 October 2020). "PAN Tegaskan Beda dengan Partai Ummat: Kami Nasionalis Religius (National Mandate Party Affirms the Difference with the Ummah Party: Our Party is Religious Nationalists Political Party)". detik.com. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Rayakan HUT Ke-23, PAN Nyatakan Posisi Politiknya di Tengah". Newmandala. 23 August 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
- ^ "Mapping the Indonesian political spectrum". Newmandala. 24 April 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ISBN 9781984521460. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ^ [4][5]
- ^ a b c d Al-Hamdi, Ridho. (2017). Moving towards a Normalised Path: Political Islam in Contemporary Indonesia. JURNAL STUDI PEMERINTAHAN (JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT & POLITICS). Vol. 8 No. 1, February 2017. p.52, pp.56, p.62.
- ^ Al-Hamdi, Ridho. (2013). Partai politik Islam: Teori dan praktik di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
- ^ Profil Partai Politik (Profile of Political Parties), Kompas newspaper 14 July 2008 pp. 38-39
- ^ Dhakidae pp. 228
- ^ Kazhaim & Hamzah (1999) pp. 34-37
- ^ Dhakidae pp. 228-229
- ^ Ucu, Karta Raharja (13 February 2020). "Kongres PAN Rusuh, Mulfachri Dituduh Bawa Preman". Republika. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
- ^ "Zulkifli Reelected PAN Chairman in Chaotic Congress". The Jakarta Globe. 12 February 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
- ^ Dhakidae pp. 229-2
- ^ "KPU Ubah Perolehan Kursi Parpol di DPR (KPU Changes Allocations of Parties' seats in the DPR)". Indonesian General Election Commission (in Indonesian). 14 May 2009. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
- ^ "PAN aims high despite declining influence". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
- ^ "PAN to announce Hatta's vice president nomination". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
- ^ "Prinsip Dasar". PAN official website (in Indonesian).
- Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. 21 February 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
- ^ Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
- ^ "KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu" (in Indonesian). BBC. 10 May 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
- ^ Zunita Putri (21 May 2019). "KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 31 May 2019.
- ^ Wardah, Fathiyah (19 May 2014). "6 Parpol Dukung Pasangan Prabowo-Hatta dalam Pilpres". Voice of America Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 August 2018.