National Security Bureau (Taiwan)
國家安全局 Guójiā Ānquán Jú ( Republic of China | |
Entrance of the Headquarters of the Ministry of Justice | |
Agency overview | |
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Formed | 1 March 1955 |
Preceding agency | |
Jurisdiction | Republic of China (Taiwan) |
Headquarters | Shilin, Taipei |
Motto | 安如磐石 (As secure as a rock) |
Agency executives |
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Parent agency | National Security Council |
Website | www |
The National Security Bureau (NSB; Chinese: 國家安全局; pinyin: Guójiā Ānquán Jú) is the principal intelligence agency of Taiwan.
History
The organization was created in 1955 by a ROC Presidential Directive from Chiang Kai-shek, to supervise and coordinate all security-related administrative organizations, military agencies and KMT organizations in Taiwan. Earlier, the bureau was nicknamed "China's CIA" or "CCIA".
The first Director-General of National Security Bureau was a three-star army general
Initially, National Security Bureau did not have its own field officers or operatives. However, in order to strengthen its ability to guide and coordinate other intelligence agencies, NSB soon developed its own field intelligence officers and training pool.
The National Security Bureau was involved in the 1980 murder of lawyer and opposition politician Lin I-hsiung and his family.[1]
Legalization
On 1 January 1994, shortly after the respective organic laws of the
Recent events
Though a few known intelligence failures of the National Security Bureau have surfaced in recent years, supporters have pointed out that the agency rarely, if ever, publicizes any successful operations.
On 1 June 2000, a former NSB official
A former chief cashier of NSB, Liu Kuan-chun (劉冠軍), was suspected of embezzling more than NT$192 million (US$5.65 million) from a batch of money returned from Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 4 April 1999. According to the National Bureau of Investigation, Ministry of Justice, Liu left the country on 3 September 2000, for Shanghai, PRC. He reappeared in Bangkok in January 2002 and then went to North America. Liu is still on the run.[3]
In the afternoon of 19 March 2004, President
In 2004, former
The loyalty of NSB officials to the
In 2004, Chen Feng-lin (陳鳳麟), a colonel of the logistics department, Special Service Center, National Security Bureau, confessed[7] that he leaked classified information regarding security measures at President Chen Shui-bian's residence as well as the president's itinerary to Peng Tzu-wen (彭子文), a former director of the center who retired as a major general. Peng, a retired one-star general, revealed on TV that he would not "take a bullet for President Chen." In August 2005, Peng Tzu-wen was indicted[8] for leaking national secrets on TV and for potentially putting Chen's life in jeopardy.
Structure
The National Security Bureau is subordinate to the
Chiefs
Traditionally, the successive bureau chiefs were exclusively military officers with the rank of three-star general, though this has changed in recent years. In 2003, President Chen Shui-bian appointed Wang Ginn-wang, a former Director-General of National Police Agency with a career police background, to the post of NSB Deputy Director-General. In 2007, Shi Hwei-yow, a former judge from the Taipei district court, former Director-General of the Coast Guard Administration, and at the time the Deputy Director-General of NSB, replaced a three-star army general (Hsueh Shih-ming) as the first civilian Director-General of National Security Bureau.
Field Divisions
As result of institutionalizing operations, the NSB now has six intelligence-related divisions --
- International intelligence
- Intelligence within the area of People's Republic of China
- Intelligence within the area of Taiwan
- Analysis of the nation's strategic intelligence
- Scientific and technological intelligence and telecommunications security
- Control and development of secret codes (the matrix) and facilities
- Armed Forces Internet Security
Centers
Also, there are three centers:
- Special Service Command Center: Presidential Security and Protection
- Telecommunication Technology Center (Code Name: Breeze Garden, or zh:清風園)
- Training Center
Oversight
This is also a special feature of the NSB since martial law was lifted. In addition to managing intelligence relevant to national security, it also takes charge of planning special tasks and is responsible for guiding, coordinating, and supporting the intelligence affairs in military and civil categories:
Military
- The Ministry of National Defense(MND)
- Office of Telecommunication Development, General Staff Headquarters, Ministry of National Defense(MND)
- Ministry of National Defense(MND)
- The Military Security General Corps, General Staff Headquarters, MND (Formerly, the Counter Intelligence General Corps of General Political Warfare Bureau, NMD)[9]
- Ministry of National Defense(MND)
Civil
- The National Police Agencyof the Ministry of the Interior
- The National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior
- Bureau of Investigationof the Ministry of Justice
- The Coast Guard Administration of Executive Yuan.
Directors-General
- Cheng Chieh-ming (August 1954 – 11 December 1959)
- Chen Ta-ching (12 December 1959 – 30 November 1962)'
- Hsia Chi-ping (1 December 1962 – 30 June 1967)
- Chou Chung-feng (1 July 1967 – 30 June 1972)
- Wang Yung-shu (1 July 1972 – 30 November 1981)
- Wang Ching-hsu (1 December 1981 – 14 December 1985)
- Song Hsin-lien (15 December 1985 – 31 July 1993)
- Yin Tsung-wen (1 August 1993 – 31 January 1999)
- Ting Yu-chou (1 February 1999 – 15 August 2001)
- Tsai Chao-ming (16 August 2001 – 31 March 2004)
- Hsueh Shih-ming (1 April 2004 – 6 February 2007)
- Shi Hwei-yow (7 February 2007 – 19 June 2008)
- Tsai Chao-ming (20 June 2008 – 10 March 2009)
- Tsai De-sheng (11 March 2009 – 11 May 2014; acting until 30 April 2009)
- Lee Shying-jow (12 May 2014 – 23 July 2015)
- Yang Kuo-chiang (24 July 2015 – 25 October 2016)[10]
- Peng Sheng-chu (26 October 2016 – 22 July 2019)[11]
- Ko Cheng-heng (23 July 2019) (acting)[12]
- Chiu Kuo-cheng (24 July 2019 – 22 February 2021)[13]
- Chen Ming-tong (23 February 2021 – 31 January 2023)
- Tsai Ming-yen (31 January 2023 – present)
See also
References
- ^ Pan, Jason. "NSB implicated in 1980 Kaohsiung family murders". taipeitimes.com. Taipei Times. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ^ Hsu, Brian (July 24, 2000). "Ting will stay despite NSB upheaval". Taipei Times. p. 3.
- ^ Yiu, Cody (September 28, 2004). "Court clears Hsu of embezzling secret diplomatic fund". Taipei Times. p. 1.
- ^ Wu, Debby (July 7, 2004). "Security chiefs impeached for 'failures' on March 19". Taipei Times. p. 3.
- ^ Wu, Debby (July 8, 2004). "NSB alerted to attack on Chen: report". Taipei Times. p. 1.
- ^ Lin, Chieh-yu (September 19, 2004). "Officials pull spy team from US". Taipei Times. p. 3.
- ^ Chuang, Jimmy (September 9, 2004). "Presidential Office leak discovered". Taipei Times. p. 1.
- ^ STAFF WRITER (October 22, 2005). "Former top security chief reprimanded in court by judge". Taipei Times. p. 2.
- ^ 吳明杰 (2006-09-01). 媽媽咪呀 1.5億防共諜 軍方反情報 經費擴編15倍 (in Chinese). China Times. Retrieved 2008-06-08.
- ^ "New NSB director-general, NSC deputy secretary-general named - Focus Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw. 21 July 2015.
- ^ "NSB head, Presidential Office secretary-general resign - Focus Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw. 19 October 2016.
- ^ "High-ranking officials quit over smuggling scandal - Focus Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw. 22 July 2019.
- ^ "Veterans Affairs Council head named new top intelligence chief - Focus Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw. 24 July 2019.
External links
- Official website (in Chinese)