Neches River

Coordinates: 29°58′08″N 93°51′21″W / 29.96889°N 93.85583°W / 29.96889; -93.85583
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Neches River
Río de las Neches
Neches River, looking into the Big Thicket National Preserve from Orange County, Texas, USA (October 2016)
Map of the Neches River and associated watershed
Native nameNachawi (Caddo)
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationEast of Colfax, Texas[1]
 • coordinates32°30′N 95°45′W / 32.500°N 95.750°W / 32.500; -95.750[1]
Lufkin, and Silsbee, although significant portions of the Neches River are undeveloped and flow through protected natural lands.[3] In contrast, the lower 40 miles of the river are a major shipping channel, highly industrialized, with a number of cities and towns concentrated in the area including Beaumont, Vidor, Port Neches, Nederland, Groves, and Port Arthur
.

Etymology

It is believed that the name of the river was derived from the Caddo word "Nachawi", meaning "wood of the bow", after Spanish settlers called it Río Neches.[4]

Untamed river

Bald cypress (Taxodium distichum), Big Thicket National Preserve

With the exception of dams and manmade lakes, much of the river is in a natural state. Approximately 11 miles of the upper Neches flows through the

Kountze
, Texas.

Beginning in 2006, the

United States Supreme Court
ruled in favor of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, paving the way for the acquisition of lands for the wildlife refuge.

The Lower Neches Valley Authority is the river authority which oversees the Neches River in Tyler, Hardin, Liberty, Chambers, and Jefferson counties of Texas.

Industrialized river

The lower forty miles of the river is industrialized, from the

Sabine-Neches Waterway project is $1.1 billion.[8]

Several petro-chemical plants are located in the river's southern section. The Sabine-Neches Navigation District, formed in 1909, has management responsibilities of the portion of the river which is part of the Sabine-Neches Waterway.[9]

Points of interest

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Neches River". Texas History Online. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  2. ^ "An Analysis of Texas Waterways". Texas Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
  3. ^ "Neches River-History and Culture".
  4. ^ U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service: Neches River National Wildlife Refuge
  5. ^
  6. ^ Texas Parks and Wildlife Department: Angelina Neches/Dam B Wildlife Management Area
  7. Hearst Newspapers, LLC
    . Retrieved October 7, 2015.
  8. ^ "SNND". Sabine-Neches Navigation District. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  9. ^ "Port of Beaumont - State of the Port 1997". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2011-01-13.

External links