Neck ring

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
A photo of a Kayan woman wearing neck rings
The Celtic gold Snettishham Torc, England, 1st century BC

Neck rings, or neck-rings, are any form of stiff jewellery worn as an ornament around the neck of an individual, as opposed to a loose necklace. Many cultures and periods have made neck rings, with both males and females wearing them at various times.

Of the two most notable types, one is the

European Iron Age, where they were evidently a key indicator of wealth and status
, mostly worn by men.

The other type is one or more spiral metal coils of many turns, often worn only by married women.

Illusion of elongation

In a few

, neck rings are worn usually to create the appearance that the neck has been stretched.

The custom of wearing neck rings is related to an

vertebrae do not elongate, though the space between them may increase as the intervertebral discs
absorb liquid.

The custom requires that the girls who wear the neck rings start before puberty, in order to get the body used to them. These heavy coils can weigh as much as 11 pounds (5 kg).

Role of tourism

Tourism is often considered to encourage the use of neck rings in Myanmar, as they are a popular attraction for tourists.[1]

Kayan

A Kayan Lahwi girl in 2004

Padaung (

clavicles (collarbone) to cause them to deform and create an impression of a longer neck.[2][3]

Small Kayan girls may wear brass collars from the age of two to five years old, as it is more comfortable to deform the collarbone and upper ribs slowly. The alternative, an accelerated process at around the age of twelve, when girls first begin to compete for the attention of boys, is painful. Marco Polo first described the practice to Western culture in c. 1300. Refugee practitioners in Thailand were first accessible to tourists in 1984.

Ndebele

Traditional Ndebele dress

The

South Ndebele peoples of Africa also wear neck rings as part of their traditional dress and as a sign of wealth and status. Only married women are allowed to wear the rings, called dzilla. Metal rings are also worn on different parts of the body, not just the neck. Traditionally these rings are given to a wife by her husband, and not removed until the husband's death; however, these rings are individual and do not function as a body modification.[4][5]
The rings are usually made of copper or brass, usually stacked in multiples of 3.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Burmese women in Thai 'human zoo'. BBC News. (January 2008)
  2. ^ Andrew Walker (16 May 2007). "Bound by tradition". New Mandala.
  3. ^ Padaung National Geographic film
  4. ^ Vuk'uzenzele, November 2007
  5. ^ The clothing and accessories of the Ndebele, February 2017

External links