Nectarios of Aegina
Agni Parthene |
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Nectarios of Aegina
Life
Anastasios Kephalas (Greek: Αναστάσιος Κεφαλάς), later Nectarios, was born on 1 October 1846 in Selymbria, to a poor family.[2] His parents, Dimos and Maria Kephalas, were pious Christians but not wealthy.[1][2]
At the age of 14, he moved to Constantinople, modern-day
Three years after becoming a monk, he was ordained a
Following his graduation he went to
He served as a bishop in Cairo for one year. Nectarios was very popular with the people, which gave rise to jealousy among his colleagues. They were able to persuade his superior that Nectarios had ambitions to displace the Patriarch. Nectarios was suspended from his post without explanation.[3] He then returned to Greece in 1891, and spent several years as a preacher (1891–1894). He was then director of the Rizarios Ecclesiastical School for the education of priests in Athens for fifteen years. He developed many courses of study, and wrote numerous books, while preaching widely throughout Athens.[citation needed]
In 1904, at the request of several nuns, he established Holy Trinity Monastery for them on the island of Aegina.[citation needed]
Nectarios ordained two women as deaconesses in 1911.[4][5] Up to the 1950s, a few Greek Orthodox nuns also became monastic deaconesses. In 1986, Christodoulos, the Metropolitan of Demetrias and later Archbishop of Athens and all of Greece, ordained a woman as deacon in accordance with the "ritual of Saint Nectarios" (the ancient Byzantine text Nectarios had used).[4]
In December 1908, at the age of 62, Nectarios resigned from his post as school director and withdrew to the Holy Trinity Convent on Aegina, where he lived out the rest of his life as a monk. He wrote, published, preached, and heard confessions. He also tended the gardens, carried stones, and helped with the construction of the monastery buildings that were built with his own funds.[citation needed]
Nectarios died on November 8, 1920, at the age of 74, following hospitalization for prostate cancer and two months of treatment. His body was taken to the Holy Trinity Convent, where he was buried by his best friend Savvas of Kalymnos, who later painted the first icon of Nectarios.[citation needed] The funeral of Nectarios was attended by multitudes of people from all parts of Greece and Egypt.[citation needed]
Saint Nektarios is considered a patron saint for people who are suffering from diseases; such as cancer, heart trouble, joint pain, epilepsy, arthritis, etc.[6][7]
Veneration
The relics of Nectarios were removed from his grave on 2 September 1953. On 20 April 1961, Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople canonized Nectarios as a saint in Saint George's Cathedral, Istanbul. The feast day of Saint Nectarios is celebrated every year on 9 November.[citation needed]
Decision of Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Alexandria
On September 15, 1998, the
- Alexandria 15th September 1998
- The Holy Spirit has enlightened the gathered members of the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa, under the leadership of H.B. Petros VII, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa, more than a century since Saint Nektarios, the great Teacher and Father of the Holy Eastern Orthodox Church was expelled from the Church of Alexandria, to reach the following decision:
- Taking into account the resolution of the Church to rank Saint Nektarios amongst the saints because of his innumerable miracles and his acceptance within the religious conscience of Orthodox Christians throughout the world, we appeal to the mercy of the ever-charitable God.
- We hereby restore the ecclesiastical order of the Saint of our Century, Saint Nektarios, and grant to him all due credits and honours. We beseech Saint Nektarios to forgive both us, unworthy as we are, and our predecessors, our brothers of the Throne of Alexandria, for opposition to the Saint and for all which, due to human weakness or error, our Holy Father, Bishop of Pentapolis, Saint Nektarios, suffered.
- PETROS VII, By the Grace of God
- Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa.
Works
- Translated into English
- Repentance and Confession, 2nd Printing - 2011, ISBN 0-9725504-0-2(Translated and Published by St. Nektarios Monastery, Roscoe, NY).
- Christology, 2nd Printing - 2012, ISBN 0-9725504-1-0(Translated and Published by St. Nektarios Monastery, Roscoe, NY).
In popular media
The life of Nectarios was depicted in the 2021 film Man of God, written and directed by Yelena Popovic.
See also
- "Agni Parthene" ("O Virgin Pure"), a hymncomposed by Nectarios of Aegina
- St. Nectarios Church
References
- ^ a b Also known as Nektarios of Egina, he was baptized as Anastasios Kefalas (Αναστάσιος Κεφαλάς).
- ^ a b c d "Saint Nektarios of Egina (1846-1920)". www.orthodoxphotos.comyear= 2008.
- ^ "The Life of St. Nectarios", St. Nectarios Greek Orthodox Church, Brooklyn, New York
- ^ a b Zagano, Phyllis (2005-02-07). "Grant Her Your Spirit (on the female diaconate)". www.americamagazine.org.
- ^ Adrahtas, Dr Vassilis (2022-12-04). "The Ordination Of Women In The Orthodox Church: Revealing The Truth". Retrieved 2023-04-13.
- ^ "The Life of St. Nektarios". www.stnektarios.org.
- ^ "Saint Nectarios. Who is Nectarios of Aegina?". www.doortoeden.com. 11 May 2022.
External links
Biographical accounts
- Sotos Chondropoulos. SAINT NEKTARIOS: The Saint of Our Century. Translated by Peter and Aliki Los. Publications "Καινούργια Γή", Greece. .)
- A Brief Account Of The Life Of St. Nectarios, Metropolitan of Aegina at www.serfes.org
- Nectarios at www.st-seraphim.com
- Saint Nektarios at www.fatheralexander.org
- Agios Nektarios Church & Monastery at www.aeginagreece.com
- Church of Saint Nectarios | Gavalochori, Greece
Selected writings
- Father Demetrios Serfes - St. Nectarios of Aegina at www.serfes.org
Some miracle accounts
- Saint Nectarios at www.sprint.net.au
St. Nectarios' miraculous relics
Other
- Vespers (in Romanian) on YouTube
- Agni Parthene (in Arabian) on YouTube
- Supplicatory Canon (in English) on YouTube
- Dismissal Hymn (in Greek) on YouTube