Neil Postman

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Neil Postman
Born(1931-03-08)March 8, 1931
New York City, U.S.
DiedOctober 5, 2003(2003-10-05) (aged 72)
New York City, U.S.
OccupationWriter, professor
EducationState University of New York at Fredonia
Columbia University
Period1959–2003
Subjects
SpouseShelley Ross
Children3, including Marc

Neil Postman (March 8, 1931 – October 5, 2003) was an American author, educator, media theorist and cultural critic, who eschewed digital technology, including personal computers, mobile devices, and cruise control in cars, and was critical of uses of technology, such as personal computers in school.[1] He is best known for twenty books regarding technology and education, including Amusing Ourselves to Death (1985), Conscientious Objections (1988), Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology (1992), The Disappearance of Childhood (1982) and The End of Education: Redefining the Value of School (1995).

Biography

Postman was born in New York City, where he spent most of his life.[2] In 1953, he graduated from the State University of New York at Fredonia and enlisted in the military but was released less than five months later.[3] At Teachers College, Columbia University, he was awarded a master's degree in 1955 and an Ed.D. (Doctor of Education) degree in 1958.[4] Postman took a position with San Francisco State University's English Department in 1958.[3] Soon after, in 1959, he began teaching at New York University (NYU).[4]

In 1971, at NYU's Steinhardt School of Education, he founded a graduate program in media ecology. He became the School of Education's only University Professor in 1993, and was chairman of the Department of Culture and Communication until 2002.[4]

Postman died at age 72 of lung cancer at a hospital in Flushing, Queens, on October 5, 2003. At the time, he had been married to his wife, Shelley Ross Postman, for 48 years. They had three children and were longtime residents of Flushing.[4]

Works

External videos
video icon "Life and Career of Neil Postman", January 14, 1988, C-SPAN

Postman wrote 20 books and more than 200 magazine and newspaper articles in, for example,

CBS-TV's Sunrise Semester called "Communication: the Invisible Environment".[5] He was also a contributing editor at The Nation. Several[citation needed] of his articles were reprinted after his death in the quarterly journal, ETC.: A Review of General Semantics as part of a 75th anniversary edition in October 2013.[6]

On education

In 1969 and 1970, Postman collaborated with the

Village School[9] in Great Neck, New York
.

In a 1973 address, "The Ecology of Learning", at the Conference on English Education, Postman proposed seven changes for schools that build on his critiques expressed in Teaching as a Subversive Activity.

civic education that teaches students their rights as citizens.[11]

Later in his career, Postman moved away from his work in Teaching as a Subversive Activity with the publication of Teaching as a Conserving Activity.[12] In it Postman calls for schools to act as a counter to popular culture dominated by television and highlighted the need for an emphasis on literacy education.[13] Postman also argued for the need of teachers to separate themselves from students in dress and speech, offering an alternative role model for children. Postman was concerned with the degradation of the culture caused by technology and saw education as a means of conserving important cultural ideas.

In a television interview conducted in 1995 on

MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour, Postman spoke about his opposition to the use of personal computers in schools. He felt that school was a place to learn together as a cohesive group and that it should not be used for individualized learning. Postman also worried that the personal computer was going to take away from individuals socializing as citizens and human beings.[14]

Amusing Ourselves to Death

One of Postman's most influential works is

1984, he claimed the flow of distraction we experience is akin to Aldous Huxley's Brave New World
.

Technopoly

External videos
video icon Booknotes interview with Postman on Technopoly, August 30, 1992, C-SPAN

In his 1992 book Technopoly: the Surrender of Culture to Technology, Postman defines "Technopoly" as a society which believes "the primary, if not the only, goal of human labor and thought is efficiency, that technical calculation is in all respects superior to human judgment ... and that the affairs of citizens are best guided and conducted by experts".

In a C-SPAN interview, Postman described Technopoly as "the tendency in American culture to turn over to technology sovereignty, command, control over all of our social institutions."[15]

Postman argued that the United States is the only country to have developed into a technopoly. He claimed that the U.S. has been inundated with

technophiles
who do not see the downside of technology. This is dangerous because technophiles want more technology and thus more information. However, according to Postman, it is impossible for a technological innovation to have only a one-sided effect. With the ever-increasing amount of information available, Postman argues that: "Information has become a form of garbage, not only incapable of answering the most fundamental human questions but barely useful in providing coherent direction to the solution of even mundane problems."

Postman was not opposed to all forms of technology. In page 7 of Technopoly, he agrees that technological advancements, specifically "the telephone, ocean liners, and the reign of hygiene", have lengthened and improved modern life. In his words, this agreement proves that he is not a "one-eyed technophobe".

In Technopoly, Postman discusses

Luddism, explaining that being a Luddite
often is associated with a naive opposition to technology. But, according to Postman, historical Luddites were trying to preserve their way of life and rights given to them prior to the advancement of new technologies.

Selected bibliography

External videos
video icon Presentation by Postman on Building a Bridge to the 18th Century, December 1, 1999

See also

References

  1. ^ Staff (October 12, 2003). "LATimes.com". LA Times.
  2. ^ "A teacher's life: Remembering Neil Postman". The Villager. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  3. ^ a b c "Neil Postman". Britannica. October 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d Wolfgang Saxon (October 9, 2003). "Neil Postman, 72, Mass Media Critic, Dies". New York Times. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  5. ^ "Sunrise Semester begins 13th Season". Lakeland Ledger. September 19, 1976. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
  6. ^ Neil Postman (October 2013). "ETC: A Review of General Semantics". The Information Environment. 70 (4): 468–479 – via JSTOR.
  7. ^ a b "3I Program: Proposal, 1970". joshkarpf.com.
  8. JSTOR 1084165
    .
  9. ^ Hu, Winnie (November 12, 2007). "Profile Rises at School Where Going Against the Grain Is the Norm". The New York Times. Retrieved April 6, 2010.
  10. JSTOR 813650
    .
  11. JSTOR 813650
    .
  12. ^ "Teaching As A Conserving Activity". Goodreads. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
  13. ^ Postman, Neil (1979). "Neil Postman – Teaching as a Conserving Activity (1979) Interview". Youtube. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
  14. MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour
     (1995).
  15. ^ "Technopoly".
  16. ^ In this speech, Postman encouraged teachers to help their students "distinguish useful talk from bullshit". He argued that it was the most important skill students could learn, and that teaching it would help students understand their own values and beliefs.

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to Neil Postman.
Wikiversity has learning resources about Neil Postman: Five Things We Need to Know About Technological Change


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