Neornithischia

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Neornithischians
Temporal range:
Ma
(possible Early Jurassic record)
Brussels Science Institute
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Ornithischia
Clade: Genasauria
Clade: Neornithischia
Cooper, 1985
Subgroups

Neornithischia ("new ornithischians") is a

Parksosauridae; in addition, there are derived forms classified in the groups Marginocephalia and Ornithopoda. The former includes clades Pachycephalosauria and Ceratopsia, while the latter typically includes Hypsilophodon and the more derived Iguanodontia
.

Classification

Neornithischia was first named by Cooper in 1985 and defined as "all genasaurians more closely related to

A 2017 study by Matthew G. Baron, David B. Norman, and Paul M. Barrett recovered the Early Jurassic taxon Lesothosaurus diagnosticus from Southern Africa as the most basal known member of Neornithischia – a position previously held by Stormbergia dangershoeki (a taxon considered by the authors to be an adult form of Lesothosaurus and therefore a junior subjective synonym). However, Baron et al. go on to state that this result is only poorly supported and that future studies will be needed in order to better resolve the base of the ornithischian tree.[3]

The below cladogram follows an analysis by Clint A. Boyd published in 2015 on the relationships of neornithischians:[4]

Ornithischia

Pisanosaurus mertii

Heterodontosauridae

Genasauria

Thyreophora

Neornithischia

Stormbergia dangershoeki

Agilisaurus louderbacki

Hexinlusaurus multidens

Yandusaurus hongheensis

Leaellynasaura amicagraphica

Jeholosauridae

Yueosaurus tiantaiensis

Jeholosaurus shangyuanensis

Othnielosaurus consors

Cerapoda
Parksosauridae
Orodrominae

Oryctodromeus cubicularis

Koreanosaurus boseongensis

Zephyrosaurus schaffi

Kaiparowits ornithopod

Orodromeus makelai

Thescelosaurinae

Changchunsaurus parvus

Haya griva

Parksosaurus warreni

Thescelosaurus neglectus

Thescelosaurus assiniboiensis

Thescelosaurus garbanii

Elasmaria

Macrogryphosaurus gondwanicus

Notohypsilophodon comodorensis

Talenkauen santacrucensis

The cladogram below results from analysis by Herne et al., 2019.[5] Parksosaurus and Elasmaria were recovered within Ornithopoda, among other revised relationships.

References

  1. S2CID 86728076
    .
  2. ^ Madzia D, Arbour VM, Boyd CA, Farke AA, Cruzado-Caballero P, Evans DC. 2021. The phylogenetic nomenclature of ornithischian dinosaurs. PeerJ 9:e12362 [1]
  3. .
  4. .
  5. .

External links